廣東省梅州市農業(yè)中學2021年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

廣東省梅州市農業(yè)中學2021年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Such_______thecase,Icouldn’thelpbut________him.Abeing;support

Bis;tosupport

Chasbeen;

supporting

Dbe;

supported參考答案：A2.While_______driver’slicensesinChina,newcardriverswillhavetofilloutabodypartdonationform,whichis_______forsomedrivers-to-be.A.applyingfor;disturbed

B.applyfor;disturbedC.applyingfor;disturbing

D.applyingto;disturbing參考答案：C略3.Itriedtocallonyoulastweekbutyourdogsimply

notletmecomethroghthegate.A.could B.would C.might

D.should參考答案：B

4.Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyouto____thelastsentenceasitismisleading.A.pointout B.makeout C.leaveout D.putout參考答案：C【分析】【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當你重寫這段時，我建議你刪去最后一句，因為它會使人誤解。A.pointout指出，指明；B.makeout辨認出，理解；C.leaveout遺漏，省略；D.putout熄滅，打擾。根據原因狀語從句asitismisleading可知最后一句是有誤導性的，故建議省略，故選C。5.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.behalf

A.panic

B.Glance

C.shadow

D.actual2.bathe

A.warmth

B.growth

C.withdrawal

D.faith3.nuclear

A.erupt

B.result

C.consume

D.pollution4.scholar

A.branch

B.technique

C.bunch

D.exchange5.flood

A.shoot

B.boot

C.blood

D.typhoon參考答案：BCCBC6.OurfootballteamwillcompeteagainsttheJapaneseteamthisevening．Let’sgoand

?A．cheerthemup

B．jointhemup

C．addthemup

D．pickthemup參考答案：A略7.ThecrueltyoftheGermanstowardstheJewsand

oftheJapanesetowardstheirprisoners,filled

withhorror.A．those;someone B．that;everyoneC．it;noone D．this;anyone參考答案：B8.We_____ontheprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.

Aareworking

Bhavebeenworking

Cworked

Dhadworked參考答案：B略9.IsawMary____thehouse.A.openthedoorandgointo

B.toopenthedoorandtogointoC.openthedoorandtogointo

D.openthedoorandwentinto參考答案：A3.Thosewhodoeverything_________moneywon’tleadahappylife．A.intermsof

B.inplaceof

C.infrontof

D.incaseof參考答案：A略11.Theschoolisthedisabledchildren,whichfivehundredworkersspenttwoyearson.

A.lookedforB.exposedtoC.intendedfor D.carriedoff參考答案：C提示:句意為:“五百名工人花了兩年時間建造的這所學校是給殘疾兒童用的?！眎ntendfor“打算供……使用”;lookfor“尋找”;exposeto“處于可能受害的境遇”;carryoff“奪走”。

12.SouthKoreanrapperPsy’shitsong“GangnamStyle”made_______historyonDec.20thas_______firstevervideoonYouTubetoreach1billionviews.

A.the;the

B./;the

C.a;a

D./;a參考答案：B13.Theman_______fromserioushearttroubleneedsasurgerybadly.A.suffered

B.suffering

C.whosuffering

D.whowassuffered參考答案：B14.Thegirl,atthefirstsight,fell________inlovewiththehandsomeman,determinedtomanyhim.A.blindly B.hurriedly C.hopelessly D.plainly參考答案：C15.________iswell-knownisthatAntarcticaisdifficulttoreach.

A.What

B.It

C.As

D.which參考答案：A略16.Themostdeliciouscakeintheworld____bymom.Pleasewaitanhourtoenjoyit.

A.makes B.ismade C.isbeingmade D.ismaking參考答案：C二、新的題型17.語法填空ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare’stimeisestimated(估計)tohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Today___66___isestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasanativelanguage,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglish___67___(find)intheseareas,thereareagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellasvariouslevelsofusagethat___68___(employ)bothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,nobodyknowstheexactnumberofpeopleintheworld___69___haveacquiredanadequate(足夠的)workingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.ThepurposeforEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitisreallyhard___70___(explain)andstillmoredifficulttojudge___71___formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.ThemainreasonforthewidespreaddemandforEnglishisitspresent-dayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Itiswidelyusedforsuchpurposesasmeteorologicalandairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthespreadofinformationover___72____radioandtelevisionnetworksofmanynations.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,___73___(especial)formerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingualpopulationsandneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawandeducationaswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrance___74___thescientificandtechnological___75____(develop)intheWest.參考答案：66.it

67.found

68.areemployed

69.who

70.toexplain71.what

72.the

73.especially

74.to

75.developments三、閱讀理解18.It’swhatpeoplewhodon’tknoweachothertalkaboutonelevators.Andnotabouttheweatheratall.Chattingabouttheweatherwithstrangersisaboutemotionalcomfort(舒適，安慰).Whensomeonesays“Beautifuldaytoday,isn’tit?”asyousettleintothatnarrowelevatorspace,oratthebusstop,orwaitinginlineatthesupermarket,theconversationisaboutfeelings.Thepersonisspeakingtofeelmorecomfortablewithyouandofferingyouachancetofeelmorecomfortablewithhimorher.Beingincloseproximitywithstrangerscreatesinterpersonaltension.Wecan’thelpit.Tensionautomaticallyseeksresolution.Whatwillyoudo?Doyounoticethepersonnowonlyashortdistanceaway,orpretendnottonotice?Avoidanceisonestrategy:nevermakeeyecontactandactasifnobodyisthere,evenwhenyourfeelingstellyou.Inasupermarketcheckoutlineyoumightleafthroughamagazine.Onelevators,weoftenavoidothersbylookingupatthefloornumbers.Theotherstrategyistobreakthetensionbynoticingtheotherperson.Itstartswitheyecontact.Thenwehaveachoice:smile,nod,makearemarkorstrikeupaconversation.Ifwechoosetotalk,themostnon-controversial(非爭議的)subjecttotalkaboutistheweather.Aremarkabouttheweatherevokes(喚起)agreementandfeelingsofsympathy.“Whataniceday!”sharesatinysliverofhappiness.“Iwonderifthisrainwilleverend.”sharesthebadfeelingswitheachother.Bothendsofthemini-conversationfeelatinybitmoreconnectedbyexperiencingthisemotionoflikingordislikingtheweatheratthesamemoment.60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext? A.Chattingwithstrangers B.Theimportanceofsmalltalk C.Aninterestingtopic D.Talkingaboutweatherwithstrangers61.Whenwechatabouttheweatherwithastranger,weactuallyintendto______. A.drawhisorherattentiontous B.feelcomfortablewitheachother C.remindhimorherofthechangeableweather D.knowmoreabouthimorher62.Whenwemeetastrangeronelevators,we______. A.can’tavoideyecontactwithhimorher B.shouldalwayspretendnottonoticehimorher C.canavoidhimorherbylookingupatthefloornumbers D.shouldstarttalkingfirst63.Weshouldfirst______whenwemeetastrangerincloseproximity. A.makeeyecontact B.turnoureyesaway C.givehimorherasmile D.giveanodtohimorher參考答案：DBCA19.Friendshipcontinuestoremaincentraltoourlives.Friendsoftenaffectourhealthandenergy.Moreandmorepeopleareincreasinglyturningtowardstheirfriendsforsupportandsharingratherthanjustcommunicatingwiththeirs.Wemayhaveaveryunclearunderstandingofwhatmakesafriendbutweallwanttohaveagoodnumberoffriendsaroundus.Therearecertainthingsyoudotohelpyoumakefriendsoratleasthelpyougetclosetopeoplewhomyouwanttomakefriendswith.

Thefirststeptomakefriendswithpeopleistomakethemlikeyou.Iftheydon’tlikeyouinthefirstplace,itisunlikelythatthey’llbeeagertobecomeyourfriends.Toletsomeoneknowthatyouareinterestedinhim,simplegestureslikealittlesmileandcallinghimbyhisnamecanhelp.Tomaketheotherpersonfeelimportant,youneedtobeagoodlistenerandtoencouragehimtotalk.Giveyourhonestandsincereopinion,butdonotmakefunofhim.

Thesecondstepistodeveloptrustineachother.Youneedtoshareopinionswiththispersonanditisnecessaryforyoutodevelopahabitofseeingthingsfromhispointofview.Tobecomethebestoffriends,youmustshowconcernandconsiderationforyourfriends’desiresandopinions.Thethirdandfinalstepistoshowyoursupportandencouragementtowardsyourfriend.Moreover,youalsoneedtobeveryclearaboutyourexpectationsfromyourfriend.Ifwhatyouexpectfromthepersonyouwanttobeafriendmatcheswithwhatthatpersoncanandwantstodoinfriendship,thedevelopingfriendshipbetweenyouandyourfriendissuretobeeasyandsuccessful.

51.Whatcanwelearnaboutfriends