廣東省梅州市何肇陵中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市何肇陵中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I'dalsoliketo_____youonyourgoodworkinthesetwoyears.A.congratulate

B.celebrate

C.wish

D.hope參考答案：A2.–Whichis_______moredevelopedcountry,theUnitedStatesorCanada?

–Theformerin_______way.A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the參考答案：C3.Lisawaspunishedbyhermotherbecauseshewentouttoplay____herhomeworkunfinished.A.after

B.before

C.with

D.of參考答案：C4.Weallhadto

themorningexercises,withnobodyexcepted.

A.Join

B.attend

C.takepart

D.takepartin參考答案：D5.Themathsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,_________.

A.still

B.yet

C.although

D.though參考答案：D考查副詞辨析。句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題很難，不過(guò)我卻做出來(lái)了。still仍然；yet然而；although盡管；though不過(guò)，可是，作副詞用時(shí)，一般置于句末。6.Evidencecameup_____specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose參考答案：C7.Youlookwell．TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_

__you,Isuppose．A.agreeon

B．a(chǎn)greeto

C．a(chǎn)greewith

D．a(chǎn)greeabout參考答案：C8.1wenttobuytheticketsforthenextpublicholiday,buttherewere

left.A.nothing

B.none

C.neither

D.nobody參考答案：B9..____isknowntoallthatthe30thOlympicGameswillbeheldinLondoninAugust,2012.A.It

B.Which

C.As

D.That參考答案：A略10.Itwas______ofyoutoturndowntheradiowhilethekidsweredoingtheirhomework.A.considerable

B.considerate

C.aware

D.foolish參考答案：B11.---Kim,givemeyourreportby1Oam.---__haveyoubeeninchargeofthisproject?A.Sincewhen

B.Bywhom

C.Forwhat

D.Fromwhere參考答案：A試題分析：句意：---Kim,10點(diǎn)前上交你的報(bào)告。---你從什么時(shí)候開始管這個(gè)項(xiàng)目了？Since后加具體的時(shí)間用when表示，有Since短語(yǔ)一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A。12.

hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.A.That

B.What

C.Inspiteofwhat

D.Thoughwhat參考答案：C13.---OK,Iknowwhatyoumean.______.---Really,canIorderanythingIwantinthisrestaurant?A.Takeyourtime

B.Takeiteasy

C.Don’tbeworried

D.It’smytreat參考答案：D14.Hisfirstbabywasbornsoonafterhegotmarried,whichseemedtohave_____hissenseofresponsibility.A.broughtdown B.broughtout C.broughtabout D.broughtin參考答案：B15.ThemakerofthepopulargameAngryBirdsannouncedonTuesdaythatitwouldopenitsfirstoverseasoperationinShanghai,______aclearsteptofurtherentertheboomingChinesemarket.

A.tomark

B.marking

C.marked

D.havingmarked參考答案：B16.Agirl____aLiNingtracksuitcameintoourclassroom.A.with

B.on

C.in

D.from參考答案：C17.—I’mreallydepressedaftersomanyfailures.Ican’tseeanyhope.—Cheerup!Behindeverymisfortune______!A.liesanopportunity

B.doesanopportunitylie

C.anopportunitylies

D.isanopportunitylying參考答案：A24.IfI____thatprogramthedaybeforeyesterday,mycomputerwouldn'thavebrokendown.A.didn'trun

B.haven'trun

C.hadn'trun

D.werenottorun參考答案：24.C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)thedaybeforeyesterday和后面的過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài),可知假設(shè)條件與過(guò)去相反,所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。

略二、填空19.Manyofusenjoymusicbecauseofthewayitmakesusfeel.Butforchimps(黑猩猩),it’snothingmorethanalotofnoise.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofYork,UK,foundthatchimpsdon’tappreciatelisteningtomusic,despitetheirDNA___61___(be)96to98percentsimilartothatofhumans.Inthestudy,a“jukebox(自動(dòng)唱機(jī))”___62___(create),whichallowedchimpstoselecttheirfavoriteclassical,poporrockmusic,or___63___(simple)tochoosesilence.Theanimalswalkedawayfromthemusictheyseemedtodislikethemost.Thestudyfoundtheywerelesslikely___64___(walk)awayfromclassicalmusiclikeMozartthanfast-pacedpopsongslikethoseofJustinBieber’s.EmmaWallacefromtheUniversityofYorktoldtheDailyMailthatthefast-pacedrhythmmayhavebeen___65___turnedthechimpsoff.“___66___it’smorepossibleforthechimpanzeestoleavetothefastermusic,theydidnotshow___67___actualpreferencefortheslowerclassicalmusic,”saidWallace.“Infact,theyseemtobeindifferenttoboth___68___(type)ofmusic.”Theseresultssuggestedthatmusic___69___(appreciate)maybesomethingthatisunique___70___humans,accordingtoWallace.參考答案：61.being

62.wascreated

63.simply

64.towalk

65.what

66.While/Though/Although

67.an

68.types

69.appreciation

70.to研究表明，盡管大猩猩的基因中有96%-98%和人類相似，但是大猩猩并不喜歡音樂，音樂欣賞可能是人類特有的能力。61.考查動(dòng)名詞。“theirDNA______(be)96to98percentsimilartothatofhumans”是介詞despite的賓語(yǔ)，介詞的賓語(yǔ)需用名詞或動(dòng)名詞，故該空填being。62.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在這個(gè)研究中，創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)自動(dòng)唱機(jī)，它允許大星星們選擇它們最喜歡音樂或者僅僅選擇沉默。該段介紹的是實(shí)驗(yàn)的過(guò)程，屬于過(guò)去的事，故該空應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。且a“jukebox”和create之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該空應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。綜上，該空填wascreated。63.考查副詞。結(jié)合上題中的句意可知，該空修飾動(dòng)詞choose，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，故該空填simply。64.考查固定句式。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，和快節(jié)奏的流行歌曲相比，它們遠(yuǎn)離古典音樂的可能性較小。belikelytodosth.是固定句式，意為“可能做某事”。65.考查名詞性從句。句意：快節(jié)奏可能使大猩猩們失去了興趣。“_____turnedthechipsoff”是表語(yǔ)從句，該空在從句中做主語(yǔ)，且表示名詞意思，故要用what引導(dǎo)該從句。66.考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管黑猩猩更有可能選擇較快的音樂，但是，實(shí)際上，它們沒有表現(xiàn)出對(duì)較慢的古典音樂的偏愛。根據(jù)句意，該空引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故可填A(yù)lthough/Though/While。67.考查冠詞。apreferenceforsth.意為“對(duì)……的偏愛”，該空位于actual前面，actual的發(fā)音開頭是元音音素，故該空填an。68.考查名詞。句意：實(shí)際上，它們對(duì)于兩種類型的音樂都不感興趣。both修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故該空填types。69.考查名詞。句意：這些結(jié)果表明：音樂欣賞可能是人類獨(dú)有的能力。“music____”是主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用名詞，故該空填appreciation。70.考查介詞。beuniquetosb.是固定表達(dá)，意為“對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)是獨(dú)有的”。20.根據(jù)句意和括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示,寫出下列各句中所缺單詞，共10分;每小題1分.滿分10分)1.Shedoesn’tknowhowto______________(舉止得體)inpublic.2.Whenwewereyoung,weoftensatinthe____________陰涼處)ofabigtree,listeningtoanoldgrandpatellingusstories.3.Thepatientwas______________(觀察)overaperiodofseveralmonths.4.Heisamuchlovedandhighly______________(尊敬)teacher.5.Thestarleftthehotelsurroundedby_____________(人群)ofjournalists.6.She’svery________________(謙虛)abouthersuccess.7.TheUnitedStates_______________(出口)soybeans.8.Itistobe_____________(遺憾)thatsomanyyoungpeopleleaveschoolwithoutqualication.

9.Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss,weshall___________(所以)，returntothisitematournextmeeting.10.Doyouhaveyourmilk_________________(遞送)?參考答案：1.behave2.shade3.observed4.respected5.crowds6.modest7.exports8.regretted9.therefore10.delivered三、閱讀理解21.BrigitteBarthelemywaswalkingalongtheseashorejustnorthofFrance'sBordeauxwineregionwhenshediscoveredabottlelyingamongsomeseashells.Insideweretwopiecesofpaper.Onecontainedahand-drawnpictureofaseagull,whiletheotherwasamessageshowinghowlitterintheoceanisoftendeadlytothewaterbirds.ThebottleisthebrainchildofGeorgeBoorujy.From2011-2013,theartistdroppedovertwodozenbottlesintotheoceanfromaStatenIslandbeachinNewYork.EachcontainedanimageofawaterbirdandamessagesimilartotheoneBrigittefound.Boorujysayshewasinspiredtotakeactionafterbecomingawareoftheeffectthecarelesslythrownplastichasonwildlife.Researcherssaythataround90%ofseabirdshaveplasticintheirstomachs.Manychicks（雛鳥）diebecausetheirmothersunintentionallyfeedthembitsofplasticalongwiththeirfood.Boorujyhopeshismessagewillraiseawarenessaboutthedangerthatseabirdsface.Healsoenjoystheopportunitytogiveawayhisartandcreateauniqueexperienceforthefinder.Overtheyears,theartisthasreceivedcallsfromlotsofpeoplethathavediscoveredhisbottles.However,theywereallfoundclosetoStatenIsland,makingBrigitte'sdiscoveryevenmorespecial.NomatterhowthebottlereachedFrance,itsmessagehashadabiginfluenceonBrigitte.Shenotonlyplanstobemorerespectfuloftheenvironmentbutcontacted（聯(lián)系）thelocalbirdassociationtoseehowtheycouldhelp.Whilereceivingamessageinabottlecancertainlyhelpinspirepeople,Itshouldnotbenecessarytoremindushowdangerousourcarelesshabitsareforthemarinemammals（海洋哺乳動(dòng)物）andseabirds.Soremembertoreuse,recycleandmostimportantly,reduce.32.WheredidBrigittefindthebottle?A.InBordeaux.

B.InNewYork. C.OnaFrenchbeach.

D.OnStatenIsland.33.WhatdocsthebottlefoundbyBrigittecontain?A.Aseagull.

B.Amessage.

C.Someseashells.

D.Someplastic.34.WhatmadeBrigitte’sdiscoverymorespecial?A.ShelivedclosetoStatenIsland. B.Somethingspecialinthebottle.C.Fewpeoplehadfoundthebottles. D.Theplacewhereshefoundthebottle.35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebottles?A.Theyareunnecessary.

B.Theycaneducatethefinders.C.Theyareagreatwaytoshowart. D.Theycausedangertoseaanimals.參考答案： 32-35CBDB 22.Beinghonestarefundamentalrequirementsifyouwanttogrowspirituallyandfollowyourtruedestinationofpersonaldevelopment.It'snotsimplyaboutbeinghonestwithpeople.Whilethatwillmakeyouabetterpersonandamoreacceptedoneit'smoreimportantlyaboutbeinghonestwithyourself.

Livingyourlifehonestlymeansthatyou'vedecidedtoliveopenlyandtoshowyourtrueselftoothersandthatyoucanbereliedupontobetrustworthy.Ontheotherhand,dishonestyisallaboutshadeandconcealmentandlivingyourlifein'darkcorners'.Whenyou'redishonest,itmeansthatyouremainlivinginthedarkandcannotgrowspiritually.

Honestyproducestrust-trustinourselvesandinallthosearoundus.Trustinturnproducesconfidencewhichweallneedtoovercomelife'sproblemsandwhichalsoencouragesustotakerisksinordertoachieveourgoals.

You'llhavenodoubtyouhaveheardexpressionssuchas"whatgoesaround,comesaround"and"yougetback,whatyougiveoutinlife"andthat'sverytrue.Ifyoudon'tliveyourliveshonestly,youcanbeassuredthatthepeopleyou'llattractwillturnouttobeverysimilartoyouandit'sthereforeunavoidablethatonedayyou'11beonthereceivingendofsomeone'sdishonestactionsorwords.

Theremaybesituationswheretellingthewholetruthcausesyoutobringalotofpainonsomebodyelse.Forexample,JohnmayhavetoldPaulthathecan'tgoonaweekendfishingtripwithhimbecausehehasafamilycommitmentarrangedthatweekend.YouknowdifferentlyandthattherealreasonJohnisn'tgoingisbecausehehatesPaul.WhenPaulasksyouifyouknowwhetherthereasonistrue,whatdoyousay?Well,insituationsl