廣東省揭陽市三都中學2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

廣東省揭陽市三都中學2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—whydoyoulooksoupset?—Therearesomanytroublesomeproblems___________.A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedsettledC.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled參考答案：C試題分析：句意：---為什么你看上去這么傷心？---有這么多麻煩問題去處理。首先是考察非謂語動詞,remaining…可以理解為“表示伴隨”的定語，表示“仍舊還存在”修飾名詞problems，tobesettled為“不定式的被動用法”表示“將要被解決”,經(jīng)?？康念愃祁}目還有Itremainstobeseen．故選C。2.Doingmorningexercises_______ourhealthandwe_______it.A.benefitsto;benefit

B.benefits;benefitfrom

C.benefitsfrom;benefit

D.benefits;arebenefitedby參考答案：B略3.Wheredoyouthink_____________thissummerholiday?A.arewegoingtospend

B.wearegoingtospendC.arewegoingtospendin

D.wearegoingtospendin參考答案：B4.---

Mysisterisveryupsettoday.

---Itisyourfault.You________________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetold

C.shouldn’ttell

D.shouldn’thavetold參考答案：D5.Chinabecamethe143rdmemberoftheWTOonDecember11,2001,thus_______its15-yearwishtojointheglobaltradebody.A.realized

B.torealize

C.realizing

D.havingrealized參考答案：C6.—Bob,youlookunhappy.Whathappened?—Someone______mycarandstolemyi-phone.A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokeinto參考答案：D7.---Whenwillyournewbookcomeout?

---It_____beoutinamonthatmost.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.might參考答案：A略8.-Doyouthinkwecangettothevillagebeforedark，Daddy?

-Yes，honey，

thecardoesn’tbreakdown．

A．evenif

B．a(chǎn)sfaras

C．solongas

D．unless參考答案：C略9.﹣﹣﹣Whattimeisit？﹣﹣﹣Ihavenoidea．Butjustaminute，I（check）itforyou．參考答案：willcheck﹣現(xiàn)在幾點了？﹣不知道．但是只要一分鐘，我就可以幫你查一下．根據(jù)句意，check是還沒發(fā)生的動作，因此用將來時態(tài)，故填willcheck．10.OntheChristmasday,Igavemysisterahatandsheofferedmeawatch________.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.byturn

D.byreturn參考答案：B11.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid_____________withhistoycar.A.whatthematteris

B.whatisthematter

C.whatthematterwas

D.whatwasthematter參考答案：D12.—Studentsshoulddevotemostoftheirtimetostudyinginsteadofplayingcomputergames.—______Nopains,nogains.A.Noway.

B.Whynot?C.Notreally.

D.Exactly.參考答案：D考查情景交際。句意：—學生應該把大部分時間花在學習上，而不是玩電腦游戲?！_切地說，沒有付出就沒有收獲。Noway.沒門，絕不；Whynot?何不；Notreally其實并沒有；Exactly.確切地說。根據(jù)題意，故選D。13.Hehasgot_____oflivingabroad.Heisconsidering_______backtoChina.A.tired;togo

B.tired;going

C.tiring;togo

D.tiring;going參考答案：B14.Heasked________forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid參考答案：D15.Helentoldusthatshewouldgiveitanothertry_______shemightfailagain.A.asif

B.evenif

C.asthough

D.or參考答案：B16.----ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?----Thankyou.______.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：A17.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?—________，ifIwereKate,Iwouldn'tmarryhim.A．Generallyspeaking B．IhavenoideaC．Tobehonest

D．Tomysurprise參考答案：C解析考查插入語。句意：——你對于他們的婚姻有什么看法？——說實話，如果我是肯特的話，我就不會嫁給他了。根據(jù)答語可知，答話人并不看好這樁婚事。Tobehonest“實話實說”，符合語境。18.—Mydogisreallyfat.

—You______havegivenitsomuchfood.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C略19.Growingaroundthelake__________wildflowersofdifferentcolor1s.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從36—55各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Surfing:It’sNotJustforBoysAnymoreIfyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball.Ihappentobeoneofthefewgirlswhowould

16

:surfing(沖浪運動).Butisn’tthataboything?Somepeople

17

,butmostarecertain.Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand

18

inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday.Ridingthatfirst

19

wasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperienced.WhenItryto

20

surfingwithotherthings,Ifinditverydifficultbecause,inmy

21

,there’snothinglikeit.Itinvolves(牽涉到)body,

22

andsoul.There'ssandbetweenmytoesandcool,saltwaterall

23

us.ThefeelingIgetwhenI'msurfingacrossthat

24

,becomingonewiththe

25

,islikeI'mweightless.TheonethingIcan

26

fromsurfingandnotanyothersportisendlesschallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).Youcanneverbethe“bestsuffer”becausetheocean

27

uncountablewavesthatnobodycanevermaster.Thevariations(變化)ofsurfingstylesarewonderful.Somesuffersarefreeandflowing;

28

areveryaggressive(活躍有力的)andsharp.Allofthesethingsattractmetosurfingandmakeit

29

fromanyothersport.I've

30

totelleverygirlIknowtodosomethingthatpeopledon'tthinkgirlscando.It'spartofbeinghumantoadvancetonew

31

,soshouldn’titbeexpectedthatgirlsshouldstepupandstartpushingthelimitsofthingsboysandmen

32

todominate(主宰)?There’rewomen

33

sidebysidewiththePresidentofourcountry,sowhynotsidebysidewiththeboys

34

thefootballteamoroutinthewatersurfing?Givegirlsachanceto

35

,andtheywill.16.A.tell

B.answer

C.give

D.realize17.A.wonder

B.understand

C.reply

D.believe18.A.stayed

B.came

C.dropped

D.fell19.A.wave

B.storm

C.sail

D.boat20.A.bring

B.connect

C.compare

D.tie21.A.work

B.study

C.holiday

D.life22.A.mind

B.effort

C.health

D.time23.A.along

B.above

C.around

D.by24.A.beach

B.water

C.board

D.lake25.A.sky

B.world

C.earth

D.ocean26.A.take

B.get

C.make

D.keep27.A.catches

B.includes

C.offers

D.collects28.A.others

B.theothers

C.another

D.other29.A.known

B.right

C.far

D.different30.A.chosen

B.tried

C.learned

D.promised31.A.levels

B.points

C.steps

D.parts32.A.began

B.got

C.used

D.learned33.A.sitting

B.walking

C.fighting

D.working34.A.of

B.from

C.on

D.with35.A.think

B.succeed

C.perform

D.feel

參考答案：16-20BADAC 21-25DACBD 26-30BCADB 31-35ACACB21.Oneday,Jimplayedbasketballinthelivingroomafterschool.Whenhewasplayinginhighspirits,hisbasketball___41___avaseofftheshelfbyaccidentandthemouthofitknockedoffalargepiece.Whatmadehimmore___42___wasthatthevasewasrareandvaluable.Tocoverthegreat___43___hecaused,hegluedthepiecestogetherandputthevasebacktoitsplace.Whilecleaningthevaseafterwork,hismother___44___thechangeonit.Atdinnertime,sheaskedJimifhe___45___thevase.Beingafraidofpunishment,Jimsaidawildcatjumpedinfromthewindowandknockedthevaseofftheshell.Hismotherwasquiteclearthathewas___46___,forallthewindowswereclosedbeforeshewenttowork.However,hismotherjustremained___47___andsaiditwashercarelessnessnottohavethewindowclosed.Beforegoingtobed,Jim’smotheraskedhimtogotothestudy.Hefelthecouldn’t_4___48___thepunishment.Whenheenteredthestudyinfear,hismother’sfaceappearednosenseof___49___.Instead,shetookachocolateboxoutofthedrawerand___50___onepiecetohim.“Jim,thischocolateisarewardforyou,foryou___51___acatthatcouldopenthewindow,withyourimagination.”Then,sheputanotherchocolateinhishand.“Thischocolateisarewardforyourtopping___52___torestore(修復).Yourestoredwithglue,thecrackswerefilledalmostperfectly.___53___remember,torestoreavaseneedsmorepowerfulglueandhigher___54___skill.Tomorrow,let’sbringthevasetothe___55___toseehowthey’llmakeitasitwas.”Withthat,hismothertookthethirdchocolate,“The___56___chocolatestandsformydeepapology(歉意)toyou.Asyourmother，Ishouldn’thaveputavaseinaplacewhereitcouldso___57___falldown,especiallywhenthereisaboyfondofsports.”“But,Mum,I”Hismother___58___himandsaid.“Mychocolateboxhasbeen___59___,soourtalkisover,too.Now,gotobed!”Thensheleftforherownbedroom.Thefollowingdayswerethesameasbefore.Theonly___60___wasthatJimnevertoldaliesincethen.41.A.pulled

B.hit

C.cut

D.held42.A.excited

B.moved

C.tired

D.upset43.A.trouble

B.injure

C.pain

D.disease44.A.described

B.noticed

C.enjoyed

D.marked45.A.hid

B.saw

C.broke

D.cleaned46.A.thinking

B.explaining

C.dreaming

D.lying47.A.calm

B.shocked

C.angry

D.silent48.A.decide

B.know

C.avoid

D.receive49.A.cruelty

B.surprise

C.suffering

D.anger50.A.sold

B.gave

C.returned

D.paid51.A.created

B.fed

C.drew

D.saw52.A.time

B.ability

C.speed

D.chance53.A.For

B.So

C.And

D.But54.A.basic

B.new

C.special

D.important55.A.workers

B.artists

C.teachers

D.neighbors56.A.smallest

B.most

C.best

D.last57.A.carelessly

B.hurriedly

C.easily

D.eagerly58.A.drove

B.stopped

C.forgot

D.beat59.A.empty

B.light

C.beautiful

D.full60.A.change

B.power

C.report

D.idea參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.C

46.D

47.A

48.C

49.D

50.B

51.A

52.B

53.D

54.C

55.B

56.D

57.C

58.B

59.A

60.A本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。Jim在家里情緒高漲的時候，把籃球意外地擊中了一個花瓶，把它的嘴把敲掉了一大塊。為了彌補他造成的巨大麻煩，他把這些碎片粘在一起，把花瓶放回原處。后來母親發(fā)現(xiàn)了花瓶的異樣，他向母親說謊說不是他干的。母親沒有懲罰他而是自己承認自己疏忽粗心，并用巧克力獎勵的辦法來教育Jim。母親沒有讓Jim承認錯誤，但是從那以后，吉姆從來沒有說過謊?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.pulled拉；B.hit擊打；C.cut切割，砍；D.held握住。根據(jù)Whenhewasplayinginhighspirits,hisbasketball___1___avaseofftheshelfbyaccidentandthemouthofitknockedoffalargepiece.可知，當他情緒高漲的時候，他的籃球意外地擊中了一個花瓶，把它的嘴把敲掉了一大塊。故選B。【42題詳解】考查形容詞。A.excited感到興奮的；B.moved感動的；C.tired勞累的；D.upset心煩的。根據(jù)Whatmadehimmore___2___wasthatthevasewasrareandvaluable.可知，讓他更沮喪的是這個花瓶很罕見，很珍貴。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.trouble煩惱；B.injure傷害；C.pain痛苦；D.disease疾病。根據(jù)Tocoverthegreat___3___hecaused,hegluedthepiecestogetherandputthevasebacktoitsplace.可知，為了彌補他造成的巨大麻煩，他把這些碎片粘在一起，把花瓶放回原處。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.described描述；B.noticed注意到；C.enjoyed享受；

D.marked做標記。根據(jù)Whilecleaningthevaseafterwork,hismother___4___thechangeonit.可知，下班后打掃花瓶時，他的母親注意到上面的變化。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.hid躲藏；B.saw看見；C.broke弄壞；D.cleaned打掃。根據(jù)Atdinnertime,sheaskedJimifhe___5___thevase.可知，吃飯的時候，她問吉姆是否打破了花瓶。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A.thinking想；B.explaining解釋；C.dreaming夢想；

D.lying躺。根據(jù)Hismotherwasquiteclearthathewas___6___,forallthewindowswereclosedbeforeshewenttowork.可知，他的母親很清楚地知道他在撒謊，因為在她去上班之前，所有的窗戶都被關上了。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.calm冷靜的；B.shocked感到震驚的；C.angry生氣的；D.silent沉默的。根據(jù)However,hismotherjustremained___7___andsaiditwashercarelessnessnottohavethewindowclosed.可知，然而，他的母親只是保持冷靜，說是她的粗心大意沒有把窗戶關上。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.decide決定；B.know知道；C.avoid避免；D.receive收到。根據(jù)Hefelthecouldn’t____8___thepunishment.可知，他覺得他無法逃避懲罰。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.cruelty殘酷；B.surprise驚訝；C.suffering痛苦；D.anger生氣。根據(jù)Whenheenteredthestudyinfear,hismother’sfaceappearednosenseof___9___.可知，當他驚恐地進入書房時，他母親的臉似乎沒有生氣。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.sold賣；B.gave給；C.returned歸還；D.paid付款。跟家居Instead,shetookachocolateboxoutofthedrawerand___10___onepiecetohim.可知，相反，她從抽屜里拿出一個巧克力盒子，給了他一塊。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.created創(chuàng)造；B.fed喂養(yǎng)；C.drew繪畫；D.saw看見。根據(jù)“Jim,thischocolateisarewardforyou,foryou___11___acatthatcouldopenthewindow,withyourimagination.”可知，“吉姆，這巧克力對你是一種獎勵，因為你創(chuàng)造了一只可以用你的想象力打開窗戶的貓?！惫蔬xA。【52題詳解】考查名詞。A.time時間；B.ability能力；C.speed速度；D.chance機會。根據(jù)Thischocolateisarewardforyourtopping___12___torestore(修復).可知，這種巧克力是對你的恢復能力的獎勵。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。A.For因為；B.So所以；C.And和；D.But但是。根據(jù)Yourestoredwithglue,thecrackswerefilledalmostperfectly.___13___remember,torestoreavaseneedsmorepowerfulglueandhigher___14___skill.可知，你用膠水恢復了，裂縫幾乎完全填滿了。但要記住，要恢復花瓶需要更強力的膠水和更高的特殊技能。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.basic基本的；B.new新的；C.special特殊的；D.important重要的。根據(jù)Yourestoredwithglue,thecrackswerefilledalmostperfectly.___13___remember,torestoreavaseneedsmorepowerfulglueandhigher___14___skill.可知，你用膠水恢復了，裂縫幾乎完全填滿了。但要記住，要恢復花瓶需要更強力的膠水和更高的特殊技能。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.workers工人；B.artists藝術家；C.teachers老師；

D.neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)Tomorrow,let’sbringthevasetothe___15___toseehowthey’llmakeitasitwas.可知，明天，讓我們把花瓶帶給藝術家們，看看他們是如何做到這一點的。故選B。【56題詳解】考查形容詞。A.smallest最小的；B.most最多的；C.best最好的；

D.last最后的。根據(jù)The___16___chocolatestandsformydeepapology(歉意)toyou.可知，最后一塊巧克力代表我對你的深深的歉意。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。A.carelessly粗心地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.easily容易地；D.eagerly急切地。根據(jù)Asyourmother，Ishouldn’thaveputavaseinaplacewhereitcouldso___17___falldown,especiallywhenthereisaboyfondofsports.可知，作為你的母親，我不應該把花瓶放在一個容易掉下來的地方，尤其是在有一個喜歡運動的男孩的時候。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.drove駕駛；B.stopped停止；C.forgot忘記；D.beat打敗。根據(jù)“But,Mum,I”Hismother___18___himandsaid.“Mychocolateboxhasbeen___19___,soourtalkisover,too.Now,gotobed!”可知，“但是,媽媽,我……他的母親攔住了他，說。“我的巧克力盒子已經(jīng)空了，所以我們的談話也結束了?！爆F(xiàn)在,去睡覺!”故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.empty空的；B.light輕的；C.beautiful美麗的；D.full滿的。根據(jù)“But,Mum,I”Hismother___18___himandsaid.“Mychocolateboxhasbeen___19___,soourtalkisover,too.Now,gotobed!”可知，“但是,媽媽,我……他的母親攔住了他，說?！拔业那煽肆凶右呀?jīng)空了，所以我們的談話也結束了。”現(xiàn)在,去睡覺!”故選A。【60題詳解】考查名詞。A.change變化；B.power力量；C.report報告；D.idea主意。根據(jù)Theonly___20___wasthatJimnevertoldaliesincethen.可知，唯一的變化是，從那以后，吉姆從來沒有說過謊。故選A。三、閱讀理解22.Wewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn’tevenlifthereyesfromthebook.MumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedmetositdown.WhileIwatchedmouthopeninsurprise,Mumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometohold.Shewalkedquietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop(拖把).Shepushedthemoppastthedeskandasthenurselookedup,Mumnoddedandsaid,“Verydirtyfloors.”“Yes,I’mgladthey’vefinallydecidedtocleanthem.”Thenurseanswered.ShelookedatMumstrangelyandsaid,“Butaren’tyouworkinglate?”Mumjustpushedharder,eachswipe(拖一下)ofthemoptakingherfartherandfartherdownthehall.Iwatcheduntilshewasoutofsightandthenursehadturnedbacktowritinginthebigbook.AfteralongtimeMumcameback.Hereyeswereshining.Shequicklyputthemopbackandtookmyhand.Asweturnedtogooutofthedoor,Mumbowed(鞠躬)politelytothenurseandsaid,“Thankyou.”O(jiān)utside,Mumtoldme,“Dagnarisfine.Nofever.”“Yousawher,Mum?”“Ofcourse.Itoldheraboutthehospitalrulesand,shewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrow.Dadwillstopworryingaswell.It’safinehospital.Butsuchfloors!Amopisnogood.Youneedabrush.”61.Whenshetookamopfromthesmallroom,whatMumreallywantedtodowas

.A.tocleanthefloor

B.topleasethenurse

C.toseeapatient

D.tosurprisethestory-teller62.WhenthenursetalkedtoMumshethoughtMumwasa

.A.nurse

B.visitor

C.patient

D.cleaner63.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinfer(推斷)aboutthehospital?A.Itischildren’shospital.

B.Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.C.Theconditionstherearen’tverygood.

D.Thenurseanddoctorstheredon’tworkhard.64.FromthetextweknowthatDagnarismostlikely

.A.thestory-teller’ssister

B.thestory-teller’sclassmateC.Mum’sfriend

D.Dad’sboss65.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMum?A.Strange

B.Warm-hearted

C.Clever

D.Hard-working參考答案：CDBAC23.閱讀下列信息，并按照要求進行匹配。以下是書本信息：

A.A.BritishLifebyAnneCollins

What’severydaylifeforpeopleinBritain?Whydotheytalkabouttheweathersomuch?Thisbookwilltellyoueverythingyouwanttoknowabouttheinterestingandtraditionalcountry．B.B.RomeoandJulietbyShakespeare

Asadstoryoftwolovers．Thetwoloversbegantheirsecretlove,buttheirfamiliesdidn’tknow．It’soneofthefamousplayswrittenbyShakespeareintheliteraturehistory．C.C.AngelsandDemonsbyDanBrown

RobertLangdon,theheroofDaVinciCode,whichisanotherhistorythriller,triedtosolvethemysteryofacentury-oldundergroundorganizationandsavetheVaticanfromatomb．Ifyouarenotbrave