廣東省惠州市第四中學2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

廣東省惠州市第四中學2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”→Heasked_______.A.howamIgettingalong

B.howareyougettingalongC.howIwasgettingalong

D.howwasIgettingalong參考答案：C2.

Whynotseizeit_____you’vegotsuchagoodchance?A.nowthat

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：A3.Tom,aswellashisfather,

intheseawhenheheardsomeonecallingforhelpjustaheadofhim.

A.hadswum

B.hasswum

C.wasswimming

D.isswimming參考答案：C4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea.A．a(chǎn)rebeingbuiltB．werebeingbuilt

C．wasbeingbuiltD．isbeingbuilt參考答案：D4.Asweallknow,______medcialexaminationwillhelpouthealthproblemasearlyaspossible.

A.regular

B.general

C.common

D.normal參考答案：A略6.

Loveiseasywhilemarriageishard________;itistobecherished.A.tomaintain(維持)

B.tobemaintained

C.maintaining

D.beingmaintained參考答案：A7.---

isitfromyourhometothecinema?---It’sabouttwentyminutes’walk.A．Howlong

B．Howoften

C．HowsoonD．Howfar參考答案：D8.Whichsentenceisincorrect?

A.Ifeelinterestedinclassicalmusic

B.Itakeinterestinclassicalmusic

C.Iamnotintoclassicalmusic

D.Idon’tfondofclassicalmusic參考答案：D9.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand

theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.A.why

B.whether

C.when

D.how參考答案：A略10.Itwasattheschool_____wasnamedafterahero________hespenthischildhood.Awhich,that

Bwhere,where

Cthat,where

Dwhich,where參考答案：A11.IshallwritetoyouassoonasI____________.A.arrive

B.willarrive

C.amarriving

D.amgoingtoarrive參考答案：A12._____weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.A.Where

B.How C.Why D.When參考答案：B13.

globaltemperaturesrising,theUNClimateChangeConferencewasheldinCancun,Mexicolastyear.A.Prevented

B.Preventing

C.Havingprevented

D.Toprevent參考答案：D14.______airconditioning,theofficeiscomfortableforthemtoworkin. A.Equippingwith B.It’sequippedwith C.It’sequippingwith D.Equippedwith參考答案：D15.Therearesomanyheavyelephantsintheforest,____.A、someofthemweighs2tons

B、someofwhichweighing2tonsC、someofthemweighing2tons

D、someofwhichweighs2tons參考答案：C略16.Ifyouhadstudiedharderlastterm,

you_____thetest.A.wouldhadpassed

B.wouldhavepassed

C.wouldpass

D.wouldpassed參考答案：B略二、填空17.TherearefiveunitsinBook4.FromUnit1,IknowthatbothJaneGoodallandLinQiaozhiaregreatwomenofachievement.It’sworthwhile_____36_____(learn)theirspirit.WhenitcomestoYuanLongping,IhaveknownhimsinceIwasinprimaryschool.Hishobbiesare____37____(play)mah-jong,swimmingandreading.Thanks___38___hisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.Fromunit3IcanknowCharlieChaplinbetter.Heisreallyamasterofnonverbalhumor.Hisfamouscharacter,thelittlechamp,alwayswalkedaroundstiffly___39___(carry)awalkingstick.Hewasthefirstperson____40____(act)themine._______41_______(fortunate),hehaspassedaway（去世）.FromUnit1toUnit3Iknowthatgreatpeoplearealwaysleading____42____busylife.ThetopicinUnit4isaboutbodylanguage.Ifwedon’tunderstandthecultural_______43_______(difference)betweendifferentcultures,therewillbemanymisunderstandings.___44___general,studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday’sworldofculturalcrossroads.Amongthefiveunits,Ilikeunit5most,from___45___Iknowanumberofthemeparks.Idreamofhavingachancetovisitalloftheminthefuture.參考答案：36.tolearn/learning

37.playing

38.to

39.carrying

40.toact

41.Unfortunately

42.a

43.differences

44.In

45.which【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了Book4中五個單元的具體內(nèi)容，從世界名人到肢體語言，再到主題公園?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語。短語beworthwhiledoing/todosth值得做某事；句意：學習他們的精神是值得的。使用要填learning/tolearn?！?7題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：他的愛好是打麻將，游泳和閱讀。動名詞通常表示經(jīng)常性習慣性的行為，不定式表示具體的一次性的行為。本句主語是hobby愛好，表示經(jīng)常性習慣性的行為，所以要填playing?！?8題詳解】考查介詞短語。短語thanksto多虧，由于…；該短語在句中做原因狀語。句意：多虧了他的研究，聯(lián)合國在和全世界的饑餓斗爭時有了更多的工具。所以要填to。【39題詳解】考查分詞做狀語。動詞carryawalkingstick與主語thelittlechamp構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語carrying…在句中做伴隨狀語，所以要填carrying?！?0題詳解】考查不定式。當被修飾的名詞前面有序數(shù)詞和thefirst/last修飾的時候，或者被修飾的詞就是thefirst/last時，要使用不定式做定語修飾該名詞。本句最后使用toactthemine做定語修飾thefirstperson，所以要填toact?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。副詞在句中通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子。本句使用副詞unfortunately在句中做狀語修飾整個句子。句意：不幸地是，他已經(jīng)去世了。所以要填Unfortunately。【42題詳解】考查固定短語。短語leada…life過著…的生活，可以在life前面加形容詞進行修飾限制。句意：從1-3單元我們可知偉人通常過著忙碌的生活。所以填a?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。名詞difference差異，區(qū)別；指具體的差異的時候，是可數(shù)名詞。在句中該詞做動詞understand的賓語。句意：如果我不動文化之間的差異，就會有很多誤解。所以要填復(fù)數(shù)形式differences。【44題詳解】考查固定短語。短語ingeneral總得說來。句意：總得說來，在當今文化交流的世界里，學習國際風俗當然可以幫助我們避免誤解。所以要填I(lǐng)n?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句。關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞unit5，在定語從句最后做介詞from的賓語。句意：在5個單元里，我最喜歡第五單元，從中我了解了很多的主題公園。所以要填which。【點睛】本文小題7考查了不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞通常表示泛指，之外還有注意它有一些特殊用法：①專有名詞前用不定冠詞，表示“像……的一個人或物”。如：HethinksheisaNapoleon.②姓名前用不定冠詞，表示“某個叫……的人”，多指不認識的人。如：AMissSmithcametoseeyouthatafternoon.③用于某些物質(zhì)名詞前，表示“一種、一份、一陣”等。如：—Whatwouldyouliketodrink？—Ateaandacoffee.④用于某些抽象名詞前，使抽象概念具體化。這種用法的名詞有surprise，knowledge，success，failure，pleasure，interest，joy等等。如：Allhiseffortsendedinfailure.⑤不定冠詞用在population，history，area，height，weight，depth，length，speed等詞前。如：Toescapethepulloftheearth，arocketmustreachaspeedof40，000kmh。例：Ofallthesubjects，Ilike______historythebestbecauseitgivesus_______usefulknowledgeofthingsinthepast.A.the；a

B./；a

C.a;the

D.a;/解析：history是不可數(shù)名詞，前面一般不加冠詞；knowledge也是不可數(shù)名詞，但knowledge前加不定冠詞，后跟of時組成aknowledgeof結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“對……精通、了解”。所以答案為B。18.完成句子（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句71.Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkinds______________（舉行）everywheresinceancienttimes.

(hold)72.He______________(讀書入迷)hisbookthathemissedhistrain.

(lost)73.Shewaseagertoloseweight,butasshewassoafraidof_____________（嘲笑）byherfriends,shedidn’tconsultadoctor.

(laugh)74.Itisyouractionratherthanthewords__________(重要).

(count)75.Thenextmorning,I’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost___________（我被發(fā)現(xiàn)）byaship.

(spot)76.Heis__________________（以他的小說最為聞名）setinhischildhood,suchasTheAdventureofTomsawyerandTheAdventureofHuckberryFinn.

(known)77.Astronomy,ascientificsubject__________（由…構(gòu)成）mathematicsandphysics,isverypopularamongstudents.

(make)78.IfJackwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid,__________（可怕的事情肯定發(fā)生了）.

(something)79.Hissuggestion____________（我們乘坐）thetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanadasoundedveryexciting.

(take)80._______________（生活怎么樣）inthefutureisatopicpeopleoftentalkabout.

(what)參考答案：71.havebeenheld72.wassolostin(reading)73.beinglaughedat74.thatcounts75.whenIwasspotted76.bestknownforhisnovels77.(whichis)madeupof78.somethingterriblemusthavehappened79.thatwe(should)take80.Whatlifewillbelike略三、閱讀理解19.Increasingnumbersofairports,especiallyinEurope,arepromotinga“silentairport”idea.Itistoreducenoisepollution,suchasairport-wideannouncements，withoutsacrificingtimelyandhelpfulupdatesofinformation.Internationalairportswereoncecharacterizedbytheirhighvoices,competinggateannouncementsandsoon.Thisisallchanging.AngelaGittens,directorgeneralofAirportsCouncilInternational(ACI)，saysthereisagrowingdesireamongairportsandairlines,theyserveto“createacalm,relaxedatmosphere”withoutbeingdisturbedbyannouncements.“Passengerscanrelaxwhiletheywaitfortheirflighttoboardinthecommonairsidelounges(休閑區(qū)），andfoodanddrinkareas”,shesays.InJune，HelsinkiAirportinFinland—acountrywherethetourismsloganis“Silence,Please”一becamethemostrecentairporttoadoptthesilentconcept.Aspartofitscommitmenttoquietingthingsdown，announcementsforflightsaremadeonlyinboardinggateareas.Losttrackoftimeintheshop?

Toobad.Nobody’sgoingtocallyoutoyourflight,asannouncementsinallterminalswillbemadeonlyinexceptionalemergencycircumstances.HeikkiKoski，vicepresidentofHelsinkiAirport,saysthatimprovedflightinformationdisplaysystemsandinteractivekiosks(交互式自助服務(wù)機），togetherwithadvancesinmobiletechnology,arechangingthewayairportscommunicatewithpassengers.AtMunichAirport,InfoGatekiosksallowforvideo-based,face-to-faceconversationwithalivecustomerservicerepresentativeinthetraveler’slanguageofchoice.Interactivesigns，ontheotherhand，givedirectionsatthetouchoffinger.Passengerscantapa“youarehere”displaytogetdirectionsandapproximatewalkingtimestotheirdestinations.Ofcourse，anairportwillneverbeassilentasatemple.Therewillco