廣東省廣州市明德中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

廣東省廣州市明德中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Fatonhumanbeingsis_____indifferentways.

A.distributed

B.donated

C.reflected

D.abandoned參考答案：A略2.Theeducationof_____youngisalways________hotandserioustopic.

A./;

/

B.the;a

C/;

the

D.the;/參考答案：B3.______theassignmentsaidabove,youhavetowritea200-wordcompositiononenvironmentpollution.

A.Inaddition

B.Apartfrom

C.Except

D.Otherthan參考答案：B4.It’ssaidthatsomefreepresentswillbegivento____comesfirst.A.nomatterwhom B.whomeverC.nomatterwho D.whoever參考答案：D【詳解】考查連接詞。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)無(wú)論誰(shuí)先到都會(huì)得到一些免費(fèi)的禮物。在此句中介詞to后面接賓語(yǔ)從句，空白處連接詞引導(dǎo)該從句并在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，nomatterwhom和nomatterwho只可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，而whomever只能做賓語(yǔ)，故選D。5.Hecanhardly

hiswife’sbad-temper，sohedecidedtoseekdivorcewithher.A.teamedupwith

B.caughtupwith

C.putupwith

D.keptupwith參考答案：C略6.Thegirlranallthewaytotheclassroom,arrivingtherequiteoutof

.

A.mind

B.breath

C.sight

D.reach參考答案：選B?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)用法。句意：這個(gè)小女孩一路跑到教室，到達(dá)那

兒時(shí)已上氣不接下氣（outofbreath）。略7.______inthemountainforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.

A.Havinglost B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing參考答案：B略8.Wehadintendedtodoeverythingaccordingtotheschedule,butitdidn’t

______asplanned.A.makeup

B.turnout

C.goon

D.comeup參考答案：C略9._______,shecleanedtheroomfortheold.A.Toherdisappointment

B.Inhercredit

C.Tohercredit

D.Onthecredit參考答案：C10.Ifsomethingisabstract,itisbasedongeneralideasratherthan_________examples.

A.controversial

B.evident

C.specific

D.visual參考答案：C11.---Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?----Mostofthemarekind,but_______issogoodtomeasBruce.A.none

B.noone

C.nobody

D.neither參考答案：A12.Thebuilding________nowwillbeusedasourreadingroom.A.beingbuilt

B.tobebuilt

C.built D.isbuilt參考答案：A13.Therearemanytalloldtrees____inandaroundourschool.A.stood

B.tostand

C.standing

D.beingstanding參考答案：C14.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.

A.shouldn’teat

B.mustn’thaveeaten

C.shouldn’thaveeaten

D.mustn’teat參考答案：C15.Friendshipamongthenationswill_______theeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.A.devoteto

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.appealto參考答案：B16.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit___onthemarketin1973.A.hadcomeout

B.hascomeout

C.cameout

D.comesout參考答案：C略17.Whatachildshoulddo,________,istodowellinhisstudies.

A.inall

B.afterall

C.aboveall

D.atall參考答案：C18.-----Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinemas?------That_____mefine.A.fits

B.meets

C.satisfies

D.suits參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫(xiě)51.Whenevershesawtheman,sheshookint______________(恐懼)andfledwithoutpause.52.Shopsthatstaytwenty-fourhoursadayareagreat______________(便利)tothepublic.53.Weboths______________(發(fā)誓)wewouldbefriendsforeverwhateverhappened.54.Theboyis______________(擅長(zhǎng)體育的),especiallygoodatfootballandhaswonmanymedals.55.Weshouldbec______________(盡心盡力的)toourfriendsandneverbetraythem.參考答案：51.terror

52.convenience

53.swore

54.athletic

55.committed本題考查單詞拼寫(xiě)。做題時(shí)需要理解句意并用正確的形式填入句中?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。名詞terror恐懼。句意：每當(dāng)她看見(jiàn)那個(gè)人，她嚇得發(fā)抖，一刻沒(méi)有停頓就逃跑了。故填terror?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。名詞convenience態(tài)度。句意：一天二十四小時(shí)營(yíng)業(yè)的商店對(duì)公眾非常便利。故填convenience?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞swear發(fā)誓，根據(jù)從句可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，我們都發(fā)誓我們永遠(yuǎn)是朋友。故填swore?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞athletic擅長(zhǎng)體育的。句意：這個(gè)男孩很有運(yùn)動(dòng)天賦，特別擅長(zhǎng)踢足球，贏得了很多獎(jiǎng)牌。故填athletic。【55題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞committed盡心盡力的。句意：我們應(yīng)該忠于我們的朋友，決不背叛他們。故填committed。三、閱讀理解20.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

TheFirstAmericansTherewasatimelongagowhenalandbridgeconnectedAsiaandNorthAmerica.ThefirstsettlersinNorthAmericacrossedthislandbridgefromwhatisnowSiberiatoAlaska.Thepeoplewhomadethisinitial(最初的)crossingwereprobablyfollowingtheanimalstheyusedforfood.Eventually,theoceansroseandthelandbridgebetweenthecontinentsdisappeared.Thesettlers,whoIshallcallthe“FirstAmericans”，couldnotreturntotheirhomeland.__61__Forthenextfewthousandyears,theFirstAmericansmigrated（遷徙）southandeastthroughoutNorthandSouthAmerica.TheymadethejourneyallthewayfromAlaskatothesoutherntipofSouthAmerica,adistanceofmorethan10,000miles.__62__Inthefarnorth,abovetheArcticCircle,theFirstAmericansbecamehuntersoftheocean.

__63__

Inthebriefsummer，theygatheredberriesandotherplants.Inthewinter,theystayedinlodgesmuchofthetimepreparingforthenextsummer.Itwasahardlife，buttheylearnedtosurviveintheseharshconditions.Farthersouth,inwhatisnowArizona,Utah,Colorado,andNewMexico,theFirstAmericansbecamecliffdwellers(懸崖居民).Theybeganbylivingincavesthatalreadyexistedinthecliffs.__64__Thedwellings(住處)theyconstructedinmanywaysresembledtoday'sapartmentbuildings.__65__Theybuiltasystemofdamsandcanalssotheycouldstoreandusewateralmostanytimeoftheyear.Theyweresosuccessfulthattheycouldraisefruitsandvegetablesthatwerenotfoundnaturallyinthedesert.InMexicoandSouthAmerica,theFirstAmericansfoundedcivilizationsthatwereamongthegreatestintheworld.Theybuilthuge