高中英語牛津譯林版Unit2Growingpains grammar

Unit2Period4Grammar編寫者：寶應(yīng)安宜高級中學(xué)李建玲（高一）一．【設(shè)計(jì)思想】采用直觀的方式演示不易理解的概念,鍛煉學(xué)生用英語直接思維,交際和解決問題的能力二．【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1.知識目標(biāo)：（1）了解定語從句介詞+關(guān)系代詞的用法。(2)明確關(guān)系副詞的運(yùn)用。2.能力目標(biāo)：定語從句中能準(zhǔn)確地選用關(guān)系副詞。三．【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】了解定語從句介詞+關(guān)系代詞的用法。定語從句中能準(zhǔn)確地選用關(guān)系副詞?！菊n堂導(dǎo)入】Step1:Revision（請賞析課文中含有“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”或“關(guān)系副詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句的句子并口頭將它們翻譯成中文）介詞＋關(guān)系代詞1.(L19，P22)Inthecorner,thereisagarbagecanaroundwhicharepiecesofgarbageandwastepaper.2.(P22)TheMathsteacheristhepersonwhomIgotan‘A’from.關(guān)系副詞3.(L51，P22)Perhapsthereisareasonwhythehouseisamess.4.(P30)Doyourememberthedaywhenweleftyouincharge?思考：在上述句子中，為什么選用“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”或“關(guān)系副詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句？【課堂教與學(xué)】Step2:請用適當(dāng)?shù)摹敖樵~＋關(guān)系代詞”完成下列句子1.Theteacher------------IlearntmostwasMrsZhu.2.ThisisthehouseLuXunoncelived.3.HewillneverforgetthedayhecametoBeijing.4.ThereasonIcamehereisthatIwanttogetyourhelp.5.ThefellowIspokemadenoanswer.6.TheWestLake,Hangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.7.Iwassurprisedatthewayhetreatedtheoldman.8.Thepencilhewrotewasbroken.思考：1）根據(jù)什么選擇適當(dāng)?shù)摹敖樵~＋關(guān)系代詞”或關(guān)系副詞？2）哪些句子中的“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”可以用關(guān)系副詞替換？Step3:請用適當(dāng)?shù)摹敖樵~＋關(guān)系代詞”或“關(guān)系副詞”合并下列句子1.Johnisaverykind-heartedman.Youcanturntohimforhelp.2.Thebookiswrittenbythatfamouswriter.Iamveryinterestedinit.3.Tomistheboy.Iwenttothecinemawithhimtogether.4.Itisthegolddiamond.Ispentallmymoneyonit.Step4:請用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”或“關(guān)系副詞”將下列句子翻譯成英文1.剛才你和他握手的那個(gè)人是我們的英語老師。2.這就是我們?nèi)ツ陮W(xué)習(xí)的教室。3.他昨天沒有出席班會的原因是他病了。4.我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了我參軍的那一天?！菊n堂鞏固】Askthestudentstofinishthefollowingexercisesasaconsolidation.Meanwhile,usetheexercisestoexplainthedifficultpoint—thechoicebetweenrelativepronounsandadverbs.“when”or“which”?1.Istillrememberthedays________westayedtogetherinBeijing.(when)2.Istillrememberthedays________wespenttogetherinBeijing.(which)3.Istillrememberthedays________weenjoyedourselvesinBeijing.(when)4.Istillrememberthedays________weenjoyedinBeijing.(which)“where”or“which”?5.Thatbluehouseistheplace________Ilivedyesterday.(where)6.Thatbluehouseistheplace________Ivisitedyesterday.(which)7.Thatbluehouseistheplace________Ipaidavisityesterday.(where)8.Thatbluehouseistheplace________Ipaidavisittoyesterday.(which)“why”or“which”?9.Doyouknowthereason________hetoldmethenewslastweek?(why)10.Doyouknowthereason________hetoldmelastweek?(which)11.Doyouknowthereason________hewaslatethismorning?(why)12.Doyouknowthereason________hewaslateforthismorning?(which)【知識小結(jié)】1、在英語中，我們常用“介詞＋which（先行詞是物）”或“介詞＋whom（先行詞是人）”引導(dǎo)定語從句。在非正式語體中介詞通常放在定語從句結(jié)尾。2．當(dāng)介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前面時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞常用which，或whom，不能用that引導(dǎo)。關(guān)系代詞which或whom不能省略。3.當(dāng)先行詞是way時(shí)，我們常用inwhich或that引導(dǎo)定語從句，它們也可以省略。4.關(guān)系副詞when，where，和why引導(dǎo)的定語從句它們的先行詞分別是：時(shí)間名詞，地點(diǎn)名詞，和reason。在正式語體中，when，where和why可以用介詞＋關(guān)系代詞替換?！咎嵘c拓展】1.Hebuiltatelescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）______hecouldstudytheskies.A.inwhich B.withthat C.throughwhich D.byit2.Istillremembertheday______shefirstworethatpinkdress.A.which B.inwhich C.onthat D.onwhich3.I'llshowyouastore______youmaybuyall______youneed.A.inwhich;/ B.where;which C.which;that D.that;that4.Thetwothings______theyfeltveryproudareJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.A.aboutwhich B.ofwhich C.inwhich D.forwhich5.－Howaboutthegames?－Veryinteresting,andtheones______theyoungmenwereinterestedwerereallyexciting.A.what B.forwhomC.where D.inwhich6.Thevillagehasdevelopedalot_welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.A.when B.which C.where D.that 7.Isleptonthebed______Iputmyshoes.A.where B.onwhich C.underwhich D.inwhich8.Hetoldmeitwasthereason______heexplainedjustnow______madehimcomelateyesterday.A.which;which B.which;that C.why;that D.why;which9.TheEnglishplay______mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhich B.atwhich C.inwhich D.onwhich10.Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.

A.which B.whose C.inwhich D.withwhich11.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.A.inthat B.forthat C.inwhich D.forwhich12.IbegantoworkinBeijingintheyear______NewChinawasfounded.A.when B.that C.which D.where13.Thiswasthesupermarket______Iboughtthiskindoftin.A.where B.that C.who D.which14.Isthereabookshoparound______IcanbuyanEnglishdictionary?A.that B.which C.where D.what15.Thisisthelasttime______Ishallcomeheretohelpyou.A.that B.which C.when D.what16.Doyouknowwhichhotel______?A.sheisstaying B.sheisstayingin C.isshestaying D.isshestayingin17.Weallrememberthedays______westudiedtogetheratschool.A.which B.that C.when D.／18.Doyouknowthereason______hedidn'tcome?A.that B.which C.for D.why19.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous______wegavesomebellsandglasses.A.towhich B.towhom C.withwhom D.withwhich20.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.when B.whose C.which D.where21.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatf