山西省運(yùn)城市永濟(jì)電機(jī)廠高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市永濟(jì)電機(jī)廠高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust_______sweetdreams.A.keepupwith

B.putupwith

C.endupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：C2.IwaswatchingTV________itrained.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since參考答案：B3.Becausetheshop_______,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddown

C.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown參考答案：C4.__________theglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures_______people‘slifetodealwithit.A.Facedwith;related

B.Faced;relatingto

C.Facedwith;relating

D.Facing,relatedto參考答案：D5.Itwasinthelab______wastakenchargeofbyProfessorHarris_______theydidtheexperiment.A.which,that

B.that,where

C.whom,that

D.which,where參考答案：A6.Shecouldnotspeak,nor______anythingwesaid.A.shecouldunderstand

B.couldsheunderstandC.couldunderstandshe

D.understandshecould參考答案：B7.Ifnomeasuresaretaken,thespecialwildplantwill________someday.A．dieout

B．dieaway

C．diedown

D．dieoff參考答案：A8.Theway______hediditwasdifferentfrom_______wewereusedto.

A.which;what

B./;whatC.inthat;what

D.that;that參考答案：B略9.TheyweregoingtohaveapartylastSaturdaybut

___atthelastminute.A.tookup

B.gotacross

C.backedout

D.turnedup參考答案：C10.—Tom,youaresmokingagain?

—______?It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.Sowhat B.Whynot C.Guesswhat D.Whatfor參考答案：A略11.Wewentthroughaperiod___communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.

A.which

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：C12.—Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.

—________.YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.

A.You’dbetternot.

B.Whynottravelabroad?

C.Iamgladyoudid.

D.Soundslikeagoodidea.參考答案：C略13.—Ifyourclassaskedyoutobeinateam,wouldyoutrytobackout?—_____.IliketeamworkbutIdon’tlikeballgames.A.Italldepends

B.That’sright

C.Noproblem

D.I’dliketo參考答案：A14.Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhavea_______betterunderstandingofthedisease.A.very

B.far

C.fairly

D.quite參考答案：B15.Americanseat

vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1970.

A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany參考答案：D略16.Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto______people’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_____.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot______.

A.satisfy,satisfied,satisfyingB.satisfy,satisfying,satisfied

C.satisfied,satisfied,satisfyingD.satisfying,satisfied,satisfied參考答案：A17.Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentokeep________andnotlosetheirtempers.A．calm

B．quiet

C．still

D．silent參考答案：A18.Theylookedatme

Iwasfromanotherplanet.A.asif

B.evenif

C.although

D.if參考答案：A略19.-Ourmathsteacherwantedyoutodoyourhomeworkagain.-Icanjustimaginehim______that.A.say

B.saying

C.tosay

D.said參考答案：B動(dòng)詞imagine后面常跟名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞或從句作賓語(yǔ)。二、完型填空20.AprilFool’sDayisawesternfestival.Noone

41exactlywhenandhowAprilFool’sDaybegan.However,therearesomestoriesabout42itcameintobeing.Onestory

43

likethis:inthesixteenth-centuryFrance,thestartofthenewyearwasonAprilfirst.Itwascelebrated44

muchthesameway45itistodaywithpartiesanddancingintothelatehoursofthenight.Thenin1562,Pope(教皇)Gregoryintroducedanewcalendar(日歷)fortheChristianworld,andthenewyearfellonJanuaryfirst.Thereweresomepeople,46,whohadn’theardordidn’tbelievethe

47inthedate,sothey

48

tocelebrateNewYear’sDayonAprilfirst.

49playedtricksonthemandcalledthem“Aprilfools”.Theytriedtomakethembelievethatsomethingfalsewas

50.InFrancetoday,Aprilfirstiscalled“AprilFish”.Frenchchildrenfooltheirfriendsbytapingapaperfishtotheirfriends’51.Whenthe“youngfool”

52thistrick,theprankster(惡作劇者)shouts“AprilFish!”TodayAmericansplaysmalltricksonfriendsandstrangersalikeonthefirstofApril.One53

trickonAprilFool’sDayis

54toafriend’sshoeandsaying,“Yourshoelaceisunited(你的鞋帶開(kāi)了).”Schoolchildrenmighttellaclassmatethatschoolhasbeencanceled.55thetrickis,ifyoufailforthejoketheprankstershouts“AprilFool!”InBritaintoday,onthefirstofApril,even56

newspapers,radioandTVprogramstellbiglies.You57

readascience

58showingthatdoctorshavefoundawaytocureAIDS,59youwouldprobablylistentoapieceofnewsaboutanUFO60

onanisland.41.A.understands

B.knows

C.believes

D.remembers42.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.where43.A.goes

B.tells

C.happens

D.writes44.A.as

B.like

C.with

D.in45.A.like

B.as

C.so

D.for46.A.however

B.but

C.therefore

D.instead47.A.fact

B.news

C.change

D.information48.A.remained

B.continued

C.considered

D.went49.A.Others

B.Somebody

C.Many

D.Some50.A.real

B.true

C.right

D.correct51.A.hands

B.faces

C.backs

D.heads52.A.discovers

B.sees

C.found

D.notices53.A.usual

B.common

C.funny

D.silly54.A.lookingdown

B.pointingdown

C.gettingdown

D.turningdown55.A.Whenever

B.Whoever

C.Whatever

D.Wherever56.A.serious

B.famous

C.interesting

D.important57.A.might

B.should

C.could

D.must58.A.letter

B.speech

C.writing

D.report59.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.but60.A.lying

B.walking

C.flying

D.landing參考答案：41.B42.C43.A44.D45.B46.A47.C48.B49.A50.B51.C52.A53.B54.B55.C56.A57.A58.D59.C60.D試題分析：本文講述各國(guó)愚人節(jié)的來(lái)歷。41.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.understands理解；B.knows知道；C.believes相信；D.remembers記得；句意：沒(méi)有人知道愚人節(jié)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始如何開(kāi)始的，故選B項(xiàng)。42.C考查連詞辨析A.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.why為什么；C.how如何；D.where哪。句意：然而這有一些關(guān)于愚人節(jié)來(lái)歷的故事，故選C項(xiàng)。43.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.goes去；B.tells告訴；C.happens發(fā)生；D.writes寫(xiě)；句意：一個(gè)故事是這樣的，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng)。44.D考查介詞辨析A.as作為；B.like像；C.with和；D.in在……里面；句意：它慶祝以同樣的方式就像今天的聚會(huì)和跳舞一樣，inthesameway以同樣的方式，故選D項(xiàng)。45.B考查介詞辨析A.like象。。；B.as作為；C.so因此；D.for因?yàn)椋痪湟猓核鼞c祝以同樣的方式就像今天的聚會(huì)和跳舞一樣，asitis像……一樣，故選B項(xiàng)。46.A考查副詞辨析A.however然而；B.but但是；C.therefore因此；D.instead反而；句意：然而這有一些人，沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到或也不相信日期的改變因此他們繼續(xù)慶祝新年，故選A項(xiàng)。47.C考查名詞辨析A.fact事實(shí)；B.news 新聞；C.change改變；D.information信息；句意：然而這有一些人，沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到或也不相信日期的改變因此他們繼續(xù)慶祝新年，故選C項(xiàng)。48.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.remained保持；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.considered認(rèn)為；D.went去；句意：然而這有一些人，沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到或也不相信日期的改變因此他們繼續(xù)慶祝新年，continuetodo繼續(xù)做某事，故選B項(xiàng)。49.A考查代詞辨析A.Others有人；B.Somebody某人；C.Many許多；D.Some一些；句意：有一些人愚弄他人，叫他們愚人，故選A項(xiàng)。50.B考查形容詞辨析A.real真的；B.true真正的；C.right 對(duì)的；D.correct正確的；句意：他們?cè)囍屗麄兿嘈胚@些錯(cuò)誤是真的，故選B項(xiàng)。51.C考查名詞辨析A.hands手；B.faces臉；C.backs背；D.heads頭；句意：法國(guó)的孩子愚弄他們的孩子把紙魚(yú)綁在朋友的，當(dāng)這個(gè)人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的詭計(jì)時(shí)，惡作劇者就會(huì)喊，四月的魚(yú)，故選C項(xiàng)。52.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.discovers發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.sees 看見(jiàn)；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.notices注意；句意：法國(guó)的孩子愚弄他們的孩子把紙魚(yú)綁在朋友的，當(dāng)這個(gè)人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的詭計(jì)時(shí)，惡作劇者就會(huì)喊，四月的魚(yú)，故選A項(xiàng)。53.B考查形容詞辨析A.usual通常；B.common普通的；C.funny有趣的；D.silly糊涂的；句意：愚人節(jié)一個(gè)普通的詭計(jì)是，指著朋友的鞋子說(shuō)，你的鞋帶開(kāi)了，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。54.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.lookingdown向下；B.pointingdown指出；C.gettingdown從事；D.turningdown拒絕；句意：愚人節(jié)一個(gè)普通的詭計(jì)是，指著朋友的鞋子說(shuō)，你的鞋帶開(kāi)了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知向下指，故選B項(xiàng)。55.C考查連詞辨析A.Whenever無(wú)論什么時(shí)候；B.Whoever無(wú)論誰(shuí)；C.Whatever無(wú)論什么；D.Wherever無(wú)論哪；句意：無(wú)論這個(gè)詭計(jì)是什么，如果你沒(méi)有辨別出來(lái)，惡作劇都就會(huì)叫你愚人，故選C項(xiàng)。56.A考查形容詞辨析A.serious認(rèn)真的；B.famous著名的；C.interesting有趣的；D.important重要的；句意：在英國(guó)，在四月一日，一個(gè)相當(dāng)認(rèn)真嚴(yán)肅的報(bào)紙，收音機(jī)和電視節(jié)目會(huì)說(shuō)謊，故選A項(xiàng)。57.A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞A.might可能；B.should應(yīng)該；C.could 能夠；D.must必須；句意：你可能會(huì)讀到一個(gè)科學(xué)報(bào)道，說(shuō)醫(yī)生找到治療艾滋病的方法，或你會(huì)聽(tīng)到一個(gè)關(guān)于外星人在地球新大陸的新聞，故選A項(xiàng)。58.D考查名詞辨析A.letter信；B.speech演講；C.writing寫(xiě)；D.report報(bào)道；句意：你可能會(huì)讀到一個(gè)科學(xué)報(bào)道，說(shuō)醫(yī)生找到治療艾滋病的方法，或你會(huì)聽(tīng)到一個(gè)關(guān)于外星人在地球新大陸的新聞，故選D項(xiàng)。59.C考查連詞辨析A.so因此；B.and并且；C.or或者；D.but但是；句意：你可能會(huì)讀到一個(gè)科學(xué)報(bào)道，說(shuō)醫(yī)生找到治療艾滋病的方法，或你會(huì)聽(tīng)到一個(gè)關(guān)于外星人在地球新大陸的新聞，故選C項(xiàng)。60.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.lying躺；B.walking走；C.flying飛；D.landing著陸；句意：你可能會(huì)讀到一個(gè)科學(xué)報(bào)道，說(shuō)醫(yī)生找到治療艾滋病的方法，或你會(huì)聽(tīng)到一個(gè)關(guān)于外星人在地球新大陸的新聞，故選D項(xiàng)。21.Haveyoueverimaginedthatyoucouldbecloned(克隆)likeDolly，thesheep，inthenottoodistantfuture?Thenewsthatahumanembryo(胚胎)hasbeen

36

clonedforthefirsttimehascausedmixedreactions(反應(yīng))．The

37wascarriedoutbyscientistsfromtheAdvancedCellTechnologyInc(ACT)，inMassachusetts，US.Thegroup

38

thenewsonNovember25.Thisisnotaclonedhumanbeing.“A

39isalive，itwalks，itbreathes，”saidJamieGrifo，anexpertonthestudyofcloningatNewYorkUniversitySchoolofMedicine.“Thisisasetofcellsinalabthatwillbeusedto

40

someone'slife.”Suchresearchcouldleadtotreatmentfor

41suchasheartdisease，AIDSandevencancer，42

scientists.Despitehighhopesfromotherscientists，thenews

43

concernsimmediatelyfromreligiousandpoliticalleaders.Several

44intheUSdonotallowhumancloning.PresidentGeorgeW．Bushalsomadeitclearthatheis

45

anytypeofhumancloning.However，the

46

atACTsaidtheyhavenointerestatpresentindevelopinganearlyembryointo

47.AnimalshavebeenclonedrepeatedlysinceDolly，thesheep,

48

in1997.Andtherewerenorealtechnical

49

tostandinthewayofscientistsmakingaclonedhumanembryo.Thistimetheresearchgroupusedtraditionalcloningtechnologywithahuman

50.51

itwasgivenDNAfromanadultcell，theeggbeganto

52.

53

itwasstoppedfrombecomingababy—atastageinwhichitwas

54

aballofcells.The

55

technologyhasbeenusedtoclonesheep，cattleandmonkeys.

36.

A.infailure

B.never

C.successfully

D.not37.

A.research

B.report

C.works

D.task38.

A.madeknown

B.made

C.said

D.had39.

A.cell

B.person

C.man

D.clone(克隆人)40.

A.save

B.kill

C.cure

D.treat41.

A.patients

B.health

C.diseases

D.things42.

A.accordingto

B.including

C.besides

D.argued43.

A.beat

B.lost

C.raised

D.missed44.

A.countries

B.nations

C.peoples

D.states45.

A.for

B.against

C.researchingfor

D.praising46.

A.scientists

B.president

C.people

D.research47.

A.ababy

B.aman

C.awoman

D.awhiteman48.

A.lived

B.appeared

C.turned

D.wasnomore49.

A.questions

B.affairs

C.business

D.problems50.

A.egg

B.bless

C.meat

D.cell51.

A.Before

B.After

C.While

D.And52.

A.grow

B.die

C.change

D.appear53.

A.And

B.But

C.However

D.Yet54.

A.yet

B．still

C．not

D．/55.

A.different

B．usual

C．ordinary

D．same參考答案：36373839404142434445CAADACACDB46474849505152535455AABDABABBD

三、閱讀理解22.Agroupofpeopleaskedthisquestiontoagroupof4-to-8-year-oldchildren.“Whatdoeslovemean?”Theanswersweresurprising.Thechildrenwouldanswerliketheydidbelow.“Whenmygrandmotherhurtherknees(膝蓋),shecouldn’tbent(彎腰)overandpainthertoenails(腳指甲)anymore.Somygrandfatherdoesitforherallthetime,evenwhenhishandshurttoo.That’slove.”

Rebecca–age8“Loveiswhensomeonehurtsyou.Andyougetsomadbutyoudon’tshoutatthembecauseyouknowitwouldhurtherfeelings.”

Samantha–age6“Loveiswhatmakesyousmilewhenyou’retired.”

Terri–age4“Iletmybigsisterpickon(捉弄)mebecausemymumsayssheonlypicksonmebecauseshelovesme.SoIpickonmybabysisterbecauseIloveher.”

Bethany–age4“Iknowmyoldersisterlovesmebecauseshegivesmeallheroldclothesandhastogooutandbuynewclothes.”

Lauren–age4“LoveiswhenMommygivesDaddythebestpieceofchicken.”

Elaine–age5“Mymommylovesmemorethananybody.Youdon’tseeanyoneelsekissingmetosleepatnight.”

Clear–age5“Youreallyshouldn’tsay‘Iloveyou’unlessyoumeanit.Butifyoumeanit,youshouldsayitalot.Peopleforget.”

Jessica–age841.Whotoldusthelovebetweenmumanddad?A.Clear. B.Elaine. C.Rebecca. D.Lauren.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Rebecca’sgrandmotherevercouldn’tbendover.B.Bethanyiswillingtobepickedonbyanyotherperson.C.IfSamanthabecomesangry,shewillnotshoutatothers.D.Laurenpreferstowearhersister’soldclothes.43.WhatdoesJessicameanaboutlove?A.Toomuchloveisnolove. B.Youshouldsaylovemoreoften.

C.Youmeanwhatyouthink.

D.Saylovemoreoftenifyouhaveit.

參考答案：23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Likeallothermotherswhohavesmallchildren,I,too,havetostealtime—frommyownchildrenathomeandfromthechildrenwhoknowmeastheirteacher—justtoputafewwordsdownonpaper.ManytimesI’vewantedtowriteformyself,forotherwomen,formyparents,formyhusband,andespeciallyformychildren.Iwouldhavelikedtoleavealegacy(遺產(chǎn))ofwordsexplainingwhatithasmeanttohavetwins.Onereasonthatthereisnotagreatdealwrittenaboutbeingamotherofanewbabyisthatthereisseldomamomenttothinkofanythingelsebutthebaby’sneeds.

Withtwins,Ididnothaveasparehandtowritewith.

Beforemytwinswereborn,mydayswerelongandIhadnothingtowriteabout.Afterthetwins’birthIdid