山西省運(yùn)城市杜馬中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市杜馬中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.We’reofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow__________she’llacceptit.A.where

B.what

C.whether

D.which參考答案：C2.WilmabecamethefirstAmericanwomantowinthreeOlympicgoldmedalsintrack,_____madehermotherveryhappy.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.this

參考答案：C略3.---Ihaven’theardfrommysistersincelastmonth.---Don’tworry,Janet.Lettersfromabroad_____beslowsometimes.A.needto

B.can

C.should

D.oughtto參考答案：B4.Ididn‘tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.She

atthemeeting.

A.mustn‘thavespoken

B.mightn’thavespoken

C.can‘thavespoken

D.shouldn’thavespoken參考答案：C5.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—Iit,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attended B.haveattendedC.wouldattend D.wouldhaveattended參考答案：D提示:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由but后的Iwasbusypreparingforajobinterview可知說(shuō)話者并沒(méi)有去聽(tīng)演講,因此此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)表示過(guò)去的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。對(duì)過(guò)去的事情進(jìn)行虛擬時(shí),主句應(yīng)用“would+have+過(guò)去分詞”。本句可以改為IwouldhaveattendeditifIhadn’tbeenbusypreparingforajobinterview.句意:——你錯(cuò)過(guò)了關(guān)于核污染的演講真是遺憾?！冶鞠肴⒓拥?但是我正忙著準(zhǔn)備工作面試。故選D項(xiàng)。

6.Onlybyimaginingandcreating____theproblem.A.cansolve

B.youcansolve

C.solve

D.canyousolve參考答案：D7.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesused________energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwice

B.twicemuchC.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch參考答案：D句意：據(jù)報(bào)道美國(guó)使用的能源是整個(gè)歐洲的兩倍。由語(yǔ)境可知符合：“倍數(shù)＋as＋much＋n.＋as...結(jié)構(gòu)”。8.Mr.Wang,

toexperiencedifferentcultures,setoffforAfricalastweek.A.todetermine

B.determinedC.determining

D.beingdetermined參考答案：B【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)。句意：下決心去體驗(yàn)不同文化的王先生上周已經(jīng)啟程去了非洲。bedeterminedtodosth.“下決心做某事”；此處用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾主語(yǔ)Mr.Wang。故選B。9.Thetwoidiomshavesomething_____witheachother.A.incommon

B.inordinary

C.ingeneral D.innormal參考答案：A10.When______,thewholesalevegetablemarketwillbethelargestoneinChina.A.completed

B.completing

C.tobecompleted

D.beingcompleted參考答案：A11.Toouranger,manypoverty-strickencountiesbuildluxuriousofficebuildingsinsteadofmoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.A.announcing B.allocating C.advocating D.accumulating參考答案：B12.Itwillbethreedays__________he________backfromhishometown..A.when;willcome

B.after;willcome

C.since;comes

D.before;comes參考答案：D13.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool___________abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A.sent B.weresent C.hadsent D.hadbeensent參考答案：B試題分析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。be

sentabroad表示“被派往國(guó)外”。有明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastyear，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。故選B。25.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement________.A.hasbeenreached

B.hadbeenreached

C.hasreached

D.hadreached參考答案：B略15.‘Lissathought—well,webothjustthoughtyoushouldknow.Sorry,oldchap.I...IdohopethingsimproveforyouandIhopeyoudowanttostayintouchwhenthings...youknow...whenthings____________abit.’A.settledown B.dropout C.brokeoff D.sinkin參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：莉薩覺(jué)得——嗯，我們都覺(jué)得你應(yīng)該知道。對(duì)不起，老伙計(jì)。我......我真心希望情況會(huì)變好，并希望當(dāng)事情穩(wěn)定下來(lái)一點(diǎn)你一定想保持聯(lián)系。A.settledown穩(wěn)定，平息；B.dropout離開(kāi)，退出；C.brokeoff脫離；D.sinkin滲透。分析句子可知，再聯(lián)系，要等事情穩(wěn)定下來(lái)。故選A。16.Ireallydon’tknow

IputmywalletafterIpaidthebill.

A.wherewasit

B.itwaswherethat

C.whereitwasthat

D.wherewasitthat參考答案：C17.TheCDsareonsale!Buyoneandyouget______completelyfree.A.other

B.others

C.one

D.ones參考答案：C18.---Didyoucatch______sightofatallTVtowerinthedistancejustnow?---Yes,andnowit’soutof____sight.A./;the

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：B二、填空19.A.leading

B.staple

C.brief

D.original5.1nahungryworld,riceisa______food.6.Intherice-growingworld,theChinesescientist.YuanLongping,isa______figure.7.The______ownerofthehousewasDukeWellington.8.Hestoodupandmakea______speech參考答案：5.B

6.A

7.D

8.C本大題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)單詞的運(yùn)用能力。5.B考查對(duì)句意的理解和分析能力。句意：在饑餓的世界里，大米是主食。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)及句意可知對(duì)于饑餓而言，大米是主食，故用staple。6.A考查對(duì)句意的理解和分析能力。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知只有l(wèi)eading和original能修飾人，便袁是個(gè)在水稻方面的先進(jìn)的科學(xué)家，故選leading。句意：在種值水稻的世界里，中國(guó)科學(xué)家袁龍平，是一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人物。故選A。7.D考查對(duì)句意的理解和分析能力。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有original能修飾人。句意：這所房子的最初主人是惠靈頓公爵。句意通順，故選D。8.C考查對(duì)句意的理解和分析能力。句意：他站起來(lái)做了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的講話。分析句意，用brief本句句意通順，故選C。20.用accomplish,finish,achieve或complete的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Ihave__________onlyhalfofwhatIhopedtodo.(2)Haven'tyou__________yourhomeworkyet?(3)Nooneactuallyisableto__________theworkinsuchashorttime.(4)Idon'tfeelIhave__________verymuchtoday.(5)Hewillnever__________anythingifhedoesn'tworkhard.參考答案：(1)achieved(2)finished(3)complete

(4)accomplished(5)achieve三、閱讀理解21.

TheweatherpredictionsforAsiain2050readlikeastoryfromadoomsdaymovie．

Manyexpertsandgreengroupsfeartheywillcometrueunlessthereisaunitedglobalefforttoholdbackgreenhousegasoutpouring．Inthedecadestocome,Asia—hometomorethanhalftheworld's63billionpeople—willchangefromoneclimateextremetoanother,withtiredfarmersbattlingdroughts,floods,disease,foodshortagesandrisingsealevels．

"It'snotaprettypicture,"saidSteveSawyer,climatepolicyadviserwithGreenpeaceinAmsterdam．Globalwarmingandchangesofweatherpatternsarealreadyoccurringandthereismorethanenoughcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintheatmospheretodriveclimatechangefordecadestocome．

Already,changesarebeingfeltinAsiabutworseislikelytocome．Sawyerandtopclimatebodiessay,andcouldleadtomassmigrationandwidespreadhumandisasters．Accordingtopredictions,icebergswillmeltfaster,somePacificandIndianOceanislandswillhavetoevacuateorbuildseadefenses,stormswillbecomestrongerandinsectsandwater-bornediseaseswillmoveintonewareasastheworldwarms．

Allthiscomesontopofrisingpopulationsanddemandforfood,waterandotherresources．Expertssayenvironmentalworseningsuchasdeforestationandpollutionwilllikelyenlargetheresultsofclimatechange．

Inwhatcouldbeasignofthefuture,Japanwashitbyarecordof10typhoonsandtropicalstormsthisyear,whiletwo-thirdsofBangladesh,partsofNepalandlargeareasofnortheasternIndiawereflooded,affecting50millionpeople,destroyinglivelihoodsandmakingtensofthousandsill．

Theyearbefore,awintercoldstrikeandasummerheatwavekilledmorethan2,000peopleinIndia．56．Thispassageismainlyabout____．

A．presentsituationandpredictionsofenvironmentalproblemsinAsia.

B．theweatherpredictionsforAsiainthefutureandthereasons

C．howtoimproveourenvironment

D．reasonswhytheworldwillnolongerbesuitableforustolivein57．InthefuturetheAsianfarmerswillhavetofacethefollowingexcept____．

A．foodshortages

B．droughts

C．wars

D．floods

58．Theunderlinedword"doomsday"inthefirstparagraphmaymean____．

A．thehell

B．theendoftheworld

C．a(chǎn)greatworldwar

D．disaster59．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Asianclimatewillchangegreatly．

B．Someislandsmaybefloodedinthefuture．

C．Morethan50millionpeoplehavebeenillinAsiatheyearbefore．

D．Peoplemaymeetwithsomenewdiseasesbornefromwater．參考答案：56-59ACBC略22.Theclockisticking.DavidBrunellihasjustswallowedahugeburger.Thecrowdcheersexcitedlyashedownsfistfulsoffries.Welcometotheworldofcompetitiveeating.Brunelliispartofaselectgroupwhocompetetoeatmassivequantitiesoffoodasquicklyaspossible.Eatingcontestsmayseemlikeharmlessfun,buttheyhaveadarksideandsomecriticsaresayingit’stimeforthemtostop.Pouringcrazyamountsoffooddownourthroatsisnothingnew.Gorgingbanquets(狼吞虎咽）wasaregularpartofancientRomanculture.Inthe1800s,someNewYorkCitypoliticianssettledbetsthrougheatingchallenges.Pie-eatingcontestshavebeenaFourthofJulytraditionformorethanacentury.ForsupporterslikeBrunelli,though,eatingcontestsaremorethanacustom.Theyareapathtofortune.Butprizemoneydoesnothingtoreducethehealthrisksofcompetitiveeating.Competitiveeatingcanevenbelife-threatening.In1991,amaninVirginiasufferedastroke(中風(fēng))aftereating38eggsin29seconds;InFlorida,in2012,amandiedshortlyafterwinninganeatingcontestleadingagroupofdoctorstocallforabanoneatingcontests.Inanyevent,therisktocompetitorsisonlypartofthestory.Nearlytwo-thirdsofAmericansareoverweight,andcompetitiveeatingsetsaterribleexamplebyencouragingovereating.Andinaworldwhere805millionpeoplegohungryeveryday,downingridiculousquantitiesoffoodforentertainmentseemsnotjustwastefulbutalsocruel.Fornow,though,itseemseatingcontestsareheretostay.Lastyear,morethanthree

millionviewerswatchedNathan’sFamousHotDogEatingContestonTV.Thisyear,MattStonieate182piecesofbaconin5minutes,breakingtheworldrecord.Whatrecordwillbebrokennext?Doyoureallywanttofindout?23.WhatdoestheauthortrytoexpressinParagraph4?A.Competitiveeatingisatradition.B.It’sgreattolearnfromancientpeople.C.Competitiveeatingshouldbeaccepted.D.It’sexcitingtochallengeotherstoeat.24.WhydoesBrunellitakepartintheeatingcontest?A.Forfood. B.Forfun.C.Forhonor. D.Formoney.25.TheexamplesgiveninParagraph6areusedtoshoweatingcontests

.A.useunhealthyfood.B.wastetoomuchfood.C.putcompetitorsatrisk.D.setabadexampletokids.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorhopestobreaktherecord.B.Theauthoriseagertoknowtheresult.C.Theauthorwantsreaderstofindouttheresult.D.Theauthordisapprovesofcompetitiveeating.參考答案：23.A