文件寫作高級第二課時

第二課時文件寫作（高級）ReviewWhatisadraftresolution?WritingFormat?Sponsors/SignatoriesContents決議草案的語言特點

字詞（Words）、句（Sentence）、段（Paragraphs）怎樣寫一份出色的決議草案1.WordsP154wordlist肯定與同意：Accept,Approve,Agree,Affirm,Reaffirm,Confirm支持與贊賞：Welcome,Support,Congratulate,Endorse,Expressitsappreciation關注與強調(diào)：Emphasize,Note,Expressitsconcern,Stresstheimportance,Drawtheattention,Takenoteof遺憾與譴責：Regret,Condemn,Deplore觀點與建議:Think,Believe,Trust,Suggest,Encourage,Expressitshope,Recommend,Callupon命令與要求：Request,Demand,Decide,Urge,OrderVerbA.DecideB.SuggestC.DemandD.UrgeE.EmphasizeF.EncourageG.CondemnH.AffirmExplanation1.Toadvocateordemandearnestlyorpressingly2.Todeclaresth.tobewrongorevilwithblame3.Toaskforanactionespeciallywithauthority4.Tomakeafinalchoiceorjudgment5.Toinspirewithspiritandhope6.Tostatepositivelyoragreewithsth.7.Toproposeaplanorseektoinfluence8.Tostresstheimportanceofsth.GBDAFHCE決議草案動詞的選用練習（1）1._______article2oftheCharteroftheUnitedNationsthattheUnitedNationsisbasedontheprincipleofthesovereignequalityofallitsmembersA.RecallsB.RecallingC.DecidesD.Deciding2.________allstatestofindwaysofincreasingtheexchangeofinformation,especiallyactionsormovementsofterroristpersonsornetworksA.CondemnsB.RegretsC.CallsuponD.Emphasizes

6決議草案動詞的選用練習（2）√√3.______thegovernmentofAfghanistantostopprovidingweaponsforanyterroristgroup A.EncouragesB.UrgesC.RegretsD.Recognizes4.______toestablishaCommitteeoftheSecurityCouncil,consistingofallthemembersoftheCouncil,tomonitortheimplementationofthisresolution A.DecidesB.UrgesC.AffirmsD.Demands7決議草案動詞的選用練習（2）√√進一步要求；完全相信；深感遺憾；強烈譴責；鄭重聲明StronglyFurtherFullyDeeplySolemnlycondemnsrequestsaffirmsawaredconcerned動詞選用練習（3）連連看：嘗試用副詞加強語氣2.Sentence錯誤1：DPRKshouldnotconductanyfurthernucleartestorlaunchofaballisticmissile.錯誤2：TheSecurityCouncildemandsthatDPRKshouldnotconductanyfurthernucleartestorlaunchofaballisticmissile.錯誤3：DemandsthatDPRKnotconductanyfurthernucleartest,andDPRKshouldnotconductanyfurtherlaunchofaballisticmissile.用決議草案行動性條款的語言表達：——要求朝鮮不再進行任何核試驗或發(fā)射彈道導彈正確：DemandsthattheDPRKnotconductanyfurthernucleartestorlaunchofaballisticmissile.決議草案的句式特點11請將右邊的工作文件的語言轉換為決議草案行動性條款的語言

WorkingPaperUnitedNationsSecurityCouncilNuclearIssueinIranSponsors:TheUnitedStates,TheUnitedKingdomTheUnitedStatesandTheUnitedKingdomthinktheinternationalcommunityshouldcondemnIranforitsnucleartest.TheUnitedStatesandTheUnitedKingdomsuggesttheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncil(should)demandIrantogiveupallitsnuclearfacilities.IranshouldfullycooperateIAEAfortheinspection決議草案的句式特點體會決議草案的語言特點Condemns

Iranforitsrecentnucleartest;Demands

thatIrangiveupallitsnuclearfacilities;UrgesIrantocooperatewithIAEAfortheinspection;決議草案的實際內(nèi)容要比以上條款更加復雜，但決議草案的句型大致相似：

動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式+

名詞結構（theestablishmentof….）

動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式+由that引導的賓語從句動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式+

國家+

todo(動詞不定式)注意：動詞前或動詞后可加表示語氣的副詞，如：furtherdemands,demandsfurther決議草案的句式特點3.Paragragh&Context“一個句子原則”：一篇決議草案實際上是一個完整的長句

委員會名稱——句子主語（TheSecurityCouncil）

序言性條款——句子狀語（Recalling…../Deeplyconcerned…..）

行動性條款——句子謂語（Urges…...)注：標點P150句型轉換AccordingtotheUNCharterI,RussianFederationshouldstopthemilitaryinvolvementinUkraineimmediately.TheSecurityCouncil,RecallingtheUNCharterI,UrgesRussianFederationtostopthemilitaryinvolvementinUkraineimmediately.Consideringthatclimatechangecontributestoenvironmentaldegradationandtotheincreaseintheintensityandfrequencyofextremeweatherevents,MemberStatesshouldimprovetheirresponsetoearlywarninginformationinordertoensurethatearlywarningleadstoearlyaction,andinthisregardallstakeholdersshouldsupporttheeffortsofMemberStates.句型轉換TheGeneralAssemblySecondCommittee,Recognizing

thatclimatechange

contributestoenvironmentaldegradationandtotheincreaseintheintensityandfrequencyofextremeweathereventsUrges

MemberStatestoimprovetheirresponsetoearlywarninginformationinordertoensurethatearlywarningleadstoearlyaction;

EncouragesallstakeholderstosupporttheeffortsofMemberStates.分點陳述當一個條款中需要表達多層含義時，使用(a),(b),(c)…以及(i),(ii),(iii)…進行分層（教材P151）分句句型語法一致，具體形式根據(jù)主干句結構而變化4.何為一份優(yōu)秀的決議草案內(nèi)容序言性條款：引用充分且詳實、有理有據(jù)行動性條款：方案具體、明確、具有可行性要關注議題中的主要爭端或矛盾，且提供解決方案不要超越委員會的職權范圍（只有SC具有binding功能）在不同國家利益之間尋找平衡點與基本共識語言語義明確、清晰、無歧義語言有邏輯性，語法結構不要過于復雜格式嚴格按照范例的格式進行調(diào)整Amendment教材P152-153（包括friendly,unfriendly兩類）Amendment用詞AddReplaceDeleteInsertinbetween此類動詞均需要以動詞原形形式出現(xiàn)ImportanceofAmendment高效率高效力高智商在時間緊迫時推薦寫修正案Reflection正式辯論非正式辯論1.會議初始，代表要確立國際立場2.國家集團建立后，代表觀點漸變?yōu)榧瘓F觀點3.各國代表開始以工作文件為基礎進行討論4.代表們開始通過發(fā)言盡力擴大本聯(lián)盟能力，傳播思想5.各國代表就決議草案發(fā)表看法1.幾個國家進行發(fā)言之后，需要通過磋商建立國家集團2.代表們開始起草工作文件（workingpaper）3.通過磋商，各國代表