天津市武清區(qū)崔黃口中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第一次練習(xí)英語(yǔ)試題

2021.2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期10月練習(xí)高二英語(yǔ)試卷滿(mǎn)分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘第I卷選擇題（共105分）一、聽(tīng)力（共20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whydoesthemancall（hewoman?Toinformherofhisabsence.Toaskhertomeetsomestudents.Togetaliftfromher.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Seeamovie.B.Gocamping.C.AttendIIenry,sparty.Wheredocstheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Onabeach.C.Inarestaurant.Whatis（hemangoingtodofirst?A.Seeamovie.B.Goshopping.C.Meethisteacher.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Stayintheroomlongerforfree.BFindaroomnearthestation.C.Getadiscount.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題L5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）聽(tīng)下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8小題。Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Anovercoat.B.Adress.C.Askirt.Whodidthewomantalktointheend?AfterreceivingtheMostValuablePlayerawardfbrtwoyearsinrow,Stephenexplainedhisphilosophy,UIneverreallysetouttochangethegame...WhatIwantedtodowasjustbemyself...Iknowitinspiresalotofthenextgeneration,alotofpeoplewholovethegameofbasketballtovaluetheskillofit,valuethefactthatyoucanworkeverysingledaytogetbetter.You'vegottobeabletoputinthetimeandthework.That'showIgothere.That'showIcontinuetogetbettereverysingleday?5Inspiringotherstobelieveinthemselves,StephenCurryislivingproofthatwhatotherpeoplethingofyoudoesnothavetoinfluencewhatyoubecome.Throughself-belief,hardwork,perseveranceandsomehelpfromanoldhoop,hehasshownthatanythingispossible.What'sStephen,sfirstbasket?Asecond-handbasketboughtbyhisgrandfather.Apieceofplasticattachedtoatelephonepole.Anewonebuiltinthewoodsnearby.Awoodenonepickedupbehindthehouse.HowdidStephenCurrysettletheproblemthatitwashardtoknowwheretheballwouldgo?Toplayinasmallcourt.Toadjusthisownstyle.Tostrengthentheplasticbackboard.DTobouncetheballinalldirections.Whywashethoughttobeafailureasabasketballplayerbymanypeople?Becausehisfatherwastooexcellent.Becauseheendedupplayingatasmalllittle-knownteam.Becausehewasfarfromawell-builtplayer.Becausehecamefromasmalltownfaraway.HowdidStephenCurrywinother'srecognition?Withhisaccurateshootingandcontinuousefforts.ByjoiningtheGoldenStateWarriors.Byfollowinginhisfather'sfootsteps.Withthehelpofhisgrandfather.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?ToexplainwhyStephenCurrywasdoubtedbymanypeople.ToinfbnnpeopleaboutStephenCurry'sbasketballskills.ToinspirepeoplewithStephenCurry'sdeterminationtosucceed.TotellwhatStephenCurryhasachievedduringhiscareer.第n卷非選擇題（共45分）五、單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題，每題1分，共10分）Whatyouhaveachievedisbeyondour（預(yù)期）（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）Their（批評(píng)）didnotdiscourageme.Instead,Iworkedevenharder.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）We（很少）thinkofhowitaffectstheenvironmentandhumankind.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）Theperformanceofthebandleftadeep（impress）onallofus.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）Shewenttothepartywearinga（spot）shirt.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）Juliaisnotsatisfiedwithhernew（雇主）.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）Cloningplantsissimplewhilecloninganimalsisvery（復(fù)雜的）.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）Dreamscanbearichsourceof（靈感）foranartist.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）Lackoftrafficisoneofthe（幸事）ofcountrylife.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）Her（溫和）ofmannerimpressedmealot.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）六、閱讀表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照要求完成閱讀任務(wù)。Iwasstillafreshgraduatefromhighschool;Igotachancetowork.Duringmyfirstdayofwork,Icameearly.Iwasthefirstonetoarriveintheoffice.Perhapsitwasduetoexcitement,Ihadperformedwellinmygiventasks.Everythingwentsmoothlyinmywork.ThepassionwhenIstartedwasstillthesamepassion1amfeelinguntilnow.Furthermore,Ididn'tfbrgettodowellinmystudies.Infact,Istillmanagedtoreviewmynotes,tobecomeactiveinclassesandtoscorehighintests.IhadlearnednewthingsasIstartedworkingthere.DealingandinteractingwithpeopleweresomeoftheremarkablelearningIhad.Moreover,itwasalsoveryfulfillingwhenIhadhelpedmyparentsdiminishtheirfinancesinmyownways.Itisnotthateasytostudywhileworking.Therearetrulypressuresinbetweenthem.Sometimes,deadlinesoftheschoolprojectanderrands（差事）fromthebossgotogether.Sometimes,therearemisunderstandingsbetweencolleagues.Therearcjustsonicsacrificesandchallengesofbecomingaworkingstudent.Yet,itismywillandIamveryhappywithitbecauseIamlearningandgrowing.Theysay,“Youcan'tservetwomastersatatime."Itispossible,butitisachallenge.IknowthatIcanbalancestudiesandwork.Moreover,IknowthatIcanstillkeepmyrelationshipswithmyfamily,friendsandlovedones.IknowthatIcanstillsharemytalentsdespitemybusylife.Ijustenjoyeverythingbecauseeverymomentofbeingaworkingstudentisatrulyremarkableexperience.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromworkaccordingtothetext?(nomorethan5words)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“diminish“inParagraph2?(oneword)Whyisitnoteasyfbrtheauthortostudywhileworking?(nomorethan10words)Whyistheauthorsatisfiedwithhisbecomingaworkingstudent?(nomorethan8words)Wouldyouliketobeaworkingstudent?Whyorwhynot?(nomorethan30words)七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)假設(shè)你是某大學(xué)的學(xué)生李津:，你校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部將選舉新一屈副主席，負(fù)責(zé)規(guī)劃、組織俱樂(lè)部的相關(guān)活動(dòng)，你欲參選，請(qǐng)按以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇競(jìng)選演講稿。個(gè)人的優(yōu)勢(shì)介紹(如性格、特長(zhǎng)等)組織活動(dòng)的設(shè)想(如舉辦講座、演講比賽、英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)等)表達(dá)競(jìng)選的愿望。注意：.詞數(shù)不少于100；.可適當(dāng)?shù)募尤爰?xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫；.開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：副主席：vicepresideni競(jìng)選：runforAThetailor.B.Themanager.C.Thetailor'sassistant.Whenwillthespeakersgotothetailor's?NextSaturdaymorning.NextSaturdayafternoon.NextSundaymorning.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11小題。WhatisSueWalter,ssuggestionfbrpeoplewithdifficulties?Askingforhelp.Workinghard.Readingsomebooks.WhatisthebestpartaboutbeingajudgeincourtinSueWalter'sopinion?Beingwith（hekids.Helpingmakedecisions.Givingthepoorsupport.What'sthelastquestionabout?Happiness.Sue'schildren.Sue'strouble.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15小題。Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Aconductor.B.Abusdriver.C.Atourguide.Howmuchdoesaticketcostanadult?A.$25.B.$12.C.$14.Whenwillthetourend?A.8:00am.B.3:30pm.C.3:00pm.Wherewillthelistenersbepickedup?OutsidetheWallerArtCenter.OutsideSt.Anthony'sFalls.OutsidetheNicoletShoppingCenter.二、.單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從A、B、C>D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。一Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?_.Wehavebeenathomeforthewholeafternoon.A.HaveanicetimeB.It'smypleasureC.ComeonD.IabsolutelyagreeCanyouimagineyourselfonadesertedisland?A.stayingB.tostayC.havestaycdD.beingstayedItsoundedlikeagoodidea,butitdidn'twork.A.intheoryB.inpracticeC.inpublicD.inprivatentoEnglish,thesentencewasfound(ohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.Havingtranslatedwillaskmyassistanttoyouabouttheresultofthediscussion,assoonasthemanagercomesback.A.infonnB.intoxicatcC.probcD.entertainThoughDavidreceivedthefromtheschoolbasketballteam,hedidn'tgiveuphisdreamandcontinuedpracticinghard.A.inleractionB.companionshipC.cooperationD.rejectiondidn'tmeanyou,butIhadpromisedJimthatIwouldn'ttellyouwherehehadbeen.A.havingcheatedB.cheatingC.tocheatD.cheatedAlthoughJennyfinallyforgiveyou,thepainyouhadbroughttoheris.A.coniplicatcdB.pcnnancntC.rcinarkableD.essentialWeexpressedourcongratulationstoMr.Smith,becausehechairmanofthefootballclub.A.haselectedB.hadelectedC.hasbeenelectedD.hadbeenelectedthethiefseemeddifficultatfirst,butthankstosomeinformationfromataxidriver,thepolicemanfinallymadeit.A.SeizingB.TobeseizedC.TohaveseizedD.HavingseizedYouwillnevergainsuccessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.A.whcnB.bccauseC.aftcrD.unlessthinkmyfriendJimdeservesthefirstprizebecausesheisalwaysthebest.A.winningB.beingwonC.tobewonD.IowinWhenIstudiedabroad,Iphonedmyparents,usuallyonceaweek.A.actuallyB.totallyC.regularlyD.finallyThepoorman,,ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightenedB.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrighteningD.tiringandfrighteningItwasinthefactoryhisfriendworkedhepickedupalotofexperience.A.where;whcrcB.that;whcreC.that;thatD.where;that三、完形填空(共20小題，每小題L5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)IhadsomerockclimbingexperiencewhenIwasincollege.Iwasreadyfora(n)16onceagaintoescapethenoisyurbanenvironment.Thencamethe17MyfriendMichael,anexcellentrockclimber,toldmehehadbeenplanningtogorockclimbinginYosemiteValleyandaskedmeto18withhim.Iacceptedhisinvitation.Whenwearrivedatthedestination,Michaelpointedupwardandsaid,“Thisisit.Getready."Itwasnearlyvertical(垂直的)，2,000feethigh.uYouarekidding!^^Isaid,19hewouldtellmetocancelit.20whenhebeganunpackingropes,Iknewhewas21.1hadtoputonmyclimbingshoesandadjustmypackthoughIfeltquite22totakeupthechallenge.Michaelmovedfast.Whentheropewasalmostout,he23himselfandyelledatme,“Comeon.Climb!24stepbystep,Imademywaystraightup.About300feetoff(heground,Ilookeddown.Iwas25inmid-air,butIstillhad1,700feettogo.Thenmylegsbeganto26Icalledout,"Michael.Thisisbeyondmy27hadtoldMichaelthatweshouldbe28andsticktothebeliefthatwcshouldn'tgiveupeasily.Nowheyelledtome,“Cheerup.Asyouoncetoldme,youhavenochoicebutto29Hewasright.Ihadto30myself.SoIgatheredmy31andbegantoclimb.IfinallyreachedMichael.Enjoyingagood32ofYosemiteValleyatthetopwithMichael,IfeltproudthatIhad33it.Mostimportantly,from(hat34Ilearnedweshouldnevergiveupeasilywheneverwemeetsomedifficultiesandthathardworkwill35eventually.A.competitionB.sacrificeC.adventureD.celebrationA.testB.voiceC.resultD.chanceA.parcC.rcasonD.agreeA.doublingB.realizingC.beggingD.expectingA.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.MeanwhileA.stubbornB.braveC.seriousD.honestA.uncomfortableB.unwillingC.energeticD.eagerA.praisedB.admiredC.devoiedD.securedA.ProtecledB.ForcedC.InspiredD.DefeatedA.hungB.trappedC.flyingD.enjoyingA.acheB.bcndC.shakcD.escapeA.abilityB.hopcC.qucstionD.confidenceA.cnthusiasticB.toughC.hcIpfulD.carefulA.breakawayB.goaheadC.watchoutD.giveoverA.adoreB.guideC.respectD.adjustA.talentB.iruslC.courageD.passionA.conceplB.viewC.remarkD.reputationA.gotB.learntC.understoodD.managedA.considcrationB.menioryC.experienceD.hardshipA.payoffB.takeoffC.turnoutD.breakout四、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADrawingForFunYouwilllearnsomebasictechniquesusingsoftpencils.Theseanddifferenttypesofpaperareprovided.Justbringyourselfandawillingnessto"haveago”.Thisisastart-updaysopeoplewhohavealreadyattendedcoursesshouldnotapply.Time:1:00PM-3:00PMFocusOnLandscapesThiscourseisdesignedforstudentswhoarefamiliarwithpaintinginwatercolours,butarehavingdifficultywithsometechniques.Wewilldiscusschoiceofmaterials,colourmixingandotherareasthatmayberaised.Thedaywillstartwithademonstration,followedbyachancetopaintoutdoors.Afteralightlunchcookedinthestudio,therewillbeafurtherpracticesession.Time:9:30AM-3:00PMFindYourVoiceYoumayfeelyoucan'tsingoryoumaybeagoodsingerwhowantstodevelopsingingskills.Youwillbeshownhowtosingcorrectlyandhowtoprojectyourvoice.Youmayatendthiscoursemorethanonceandeachtimeyouwillhaveawonderfulexperience.Everyonecansingandit'sgreatfun.Time:2:00PM-5:00PMTheMusicTakeawayGetsomefriends,familyorcoworkerstogetherforyourownmusiccourseinaplaceofyourchoice,whichcouldbeyourfrontroom,basementorworkplace.Wesendtwoguitarteacherstoleadaone-daycourseforyouinthesty1cofmusicyouprefer,suchasrock,country,funkorblues.Time:2:30PM-9:(X)PMThosewhoattendDrawingForFunarerequiredto.bringtheirownworksbeanewcomertothecoursebegoodatwatercolourpaintingbringtheirownpencilsandpaperWhat'sthepurposeofFocusOnLandscapes?Paintoutdoors.Discussthepaintingmaterials.Improvethestudentspaintingtechniques.Teachhowtostartwatercolour-painting.Whichcourseyoucanattendrepeatedly?FindYourVoice.DrawingForFun.FocusOnLandscapes.TheMusicTakeaway.Whichallowsyoutodecidewherethecourseisheld?A.FindyourVoice.B.DrawingForFun.C.TheMusicTakeaway.D.FocusOnLandscapes.Whatdothefourcourseshaveincommon?A.Alllastawholeday.B.Allofferfreelunch.C.Allarcrelatedtothearts.D.Allarcopentoalllevels.BForyearsandyearspeoplehavebeensayingthattherailwaysaredead.uWecandowithoutrailways."peoplesay,asifmotorcarsandplaneshavemadetherailwaysunnecessary.Weallkeephearing(haltrainsareslow.thattheylosemoneyandthatthey'redying.Butthisisfarfromthetmth.Inthesedaysofexpensiveoil,therailwayshavebecomehighlycompetitive(變得很有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力)withmotorcarsandplanes.Ifyouwanttocarrypeopleorgoodsfromplacetoplace,they'recheaperthanplanes.Andtheyhavemuchincommonwithplanes.Aplanegoesinastraightlineandsodoesarailway.Whatismore,ittakesyoufromtheheartofacityintotheheartofanother.Itdoesn'tleaveyouasplanedoes,milesandmilesfromthecitycenter.Itdoesn'tholdyouupasacardoesinendlesstrafficjams.Andasingletraincancarrygoodswhichaplaneormotorcarcouldneverdo.Farfrombeingdead,therailwaysaremuchalive,Modernrailwaylinesgiveyouasmooth,untroubledjourney,whereelsecanyoueatwell,sleepincomfort,feelsafeandenjoy(hescenewhileyouare(ravelingathighspeedalthesametime?Andweareonlyalthebeginning,forwehavejustenteredtheageofsuperfasttrains,(rains(ravelingat150milesanhourandmore.Soonwewillbewonderingwhywehavespentsomuchonmotorcarsorplanes.SomepeoplethinktherailwaysareunnecessaryformanyreasonsexceptthatplanesandmotorcarshavetakentheplaceoftrainsoilisexpensivetodaytrainsarcslowrailwayslosemoneyThewriter'sideaseemstobethatwecandowithoutrailwaystrainshavemuchincommonwithmotorcarsandplanesmotorcarsandplanesarenotasgoodastrainstrainsarcasgoodasmotorcarsandplanesAccordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Ilischeapertotravelbytrainthanbyplane.BTherailwaystationisusuallyatthecenterofacity.C.Whenyougetoft'theplane,you'llfindyourselfrightinthecitycenter.D.Nomotorcarorplanecancarryasmanygoodsastrainsdoes.Thewriterthinksthattherailway,farfrombeingdead,aremuchalivebecause.A.wecanhaveasmoothanduntroubledjourncyB.we'lltravelcheaplyC.wcstarttotravelinsuperfasttrainsD.alloftheaboveThebesttitlefbrthispassagemaybe"NottheEndbuttheBeginningWhichistheBest:Train,MotorcarorPlaneTrainsareMoreCompetitivethanMotorcarsorPlanesOhSuper-fastTrainCLetmeexplainabitbytellingyouwherethechallengecamefrom.Ihavemanythingsincommonwithmydad,likemusictasteandsenseofhumour,butsadlyreadingisn'toneofthem.Icanhappilyspendawholedaycurledupwithabookbutmydadcan'treadabookforlongerthanabout5minutes.Hereadsemails,websitesanddocumentsfbrwork,butnotbooks.Ithinkthatsittingdowntoreadforjust15minutesadayisagood,waytorelax.Givingyourselfagoalorachallengeisagoodwaytochangeahabitorachievesomething,sowhynottrytocreateanewhabitofreading?IknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxontheircomputersorinfromoftheTV.Everyoneisdiffereniandhas(heirowninterests,butIthinktherearelotsofbenefitsfromreading,whichscreen-basedaclivities(games,films,TV)don'thave.OnethingIpersonallyloveaboutreading,isbeingtransportedtoanotherworld.Ioftenforgetthetimeorthingthataregoingonaroundme!Readingisagreatwaytoswitchoffbeforeyougotobed,soyoucantrulyrelax.IknowyoucanbetransportedtoadifferentworldinafilmoraTVshow,but1thinkbooksdoitbetter.Whilewatchingafilm,Ioftentalktomyflatmates,sendtexts,orpaintmynails.Abook,ontheotherhandcommandsyourfullattention.Readinggivesyou(hechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople!Ilalsoteachesyou(oseethingsfromotherpeople'spointofview,andunderstandotherpeople'sdecisionsoropinions.Withabook,youcanheareverythingacharacteristhinkingorfeeling-youreallycanbeinsidesomeoneelse'shead!Sogiveitago!Take15minuteswhenyou'rewakingup,goingtobed,eatinglunch,orhavingacoffee.Ifyoureadalot,whynottry15minutesofanEnglishbook,orpassthechallengeontosomeoneelse?Goodluck,andhappyreading.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sfatherfromParagraph1?A.Heiskind-hearted.B.Helackshumour.C.Hehasagiftfbrsinging.D.Hedoesn'tlikereading.Whyistheauthorfondofreading?Becauseshebearstoomuchpressure.Becauseitbenefitsheralot.Becauseit'sthebestwaytokilltime.BecauseshehatestobeinfrontoftheTVorcomputers.WhatisthedifferencebetweenreadingandwatchingTVaccordingtotheauthor?ReadingneedsmoreattentionthanwatchingTVdoes.WatchingTVmakesonemorerelaxedthanreadingdoes.Readingcanwidenpeople'sinterestwhilewatchingTVcan't.WatchingTVbringsonetoadifferentworldwhilereadingdoesn't.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph4?A.Bylistingbenefitsofreadingbooks.B.Byshowntheurgencyofreadingbooks.C.Byanalyzingvariouscharactersinbooks.D.Bystr