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1.Wheretolive—intheCityorintheCountry(1)一些人喜歡住在城市,由于城市生活有許多便利。(2)有些人喜歡住在農(nóng)村。(3)我認(rèn)為……Somepeoplelikelivinginthecitybecausecitylifehasmanyconveniencesadvantages.Theythinktherearemorejobopportunitiesincities,livingthereismorecolorfulandmeaningfulthanthatinthecountry,andtherearemoremodernconveniencesincitiesforpeopletoenjoy.Butsomeotherpeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside.Theysaylifeinthecountrysideisclosertonature,betterfortheirhealthandisquieterandthatcountrypeoplearemorehonestthancitypeople.IwouldliketoliveinacitywhenIamyoungtoearnenoughmoneyandIliveinthecountrysidewhenIamoldforhavingaquitelife.2.SavingandSpendingMoney①過去與現(xiàn)在存錢與花錢現(xiàn)象的對(duì)比。②針對(duì)現(xiàn)象分析因素。③我的見解。Accordingtoastatisticalstudy,severalyearsago,peoplespentmorethanhalfoftheirtotalincomeonfood.Afterthat(yī),theytriedtheirbesttosavetherest.Now,incontrast,theyspendmorethanwhat(yī)theysave.Mostpeople’sincomeisputinconsumptionofclothes,recreations,travel,investment,education,etc.Thereareseveralreasonswhypeopleusetheirmoneysodifferentlyinthepastandatpresent.First,itisduetopeople’slivingstandard.Inthepast,mostpeopledidn’thavemuchleftaftertheyconsideredtheirdailyexpense.Therefore,itoftenrequiredyearsofsavingstobuyoneofthenecessaryhouseholdappliances.Now,people’slivingstandardhasbeenraisedgreatly,andtheycanaffordexpensivethingslikehouseorchild-education.Theycanalsoenjoyavarietyofrecreations.Thesecondreasonliesinpeople’sideologyandtheirlifestyle.Inthepast,theymustsaveuptheirownmoneycentbycenttobuyanythingtheywanted.Nowadays,theydarespendmoneythatwillbeearnedtomorrowthroughloan,installmentormortgage.Finally,peoplecanenjoylongholidaysthantheydidbefore.Travelagencies,bigshopsandstockmarketsallarousepeople’sdesiretoconsume.Astomyopinion,weshoulddividewhatwe’vegotintothreeparts:oneforinvestment,oneforsavingandoneforspending,Onlyinthiswaycanwefeelsecureifoneofthemcomestonothingoneday.Rockefelleroncesaid,“Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.”【范文解析】這是一篇議論文。第一段,作者運(yùn)用對(duì)比法說明了過去與現(xiàn)在人們關(guān)于存錢與花錢的不同表現(xiàn)。第二段運(yùn)用列舉法說明導(dǎo)致這一現(xiàn)象的因素。最后一段說明自己的見解。3.WhichtoPrefer,HealthorWealth?①健康與財(cái)富,哪一個(gè)更重要?②闡明理由。③得出結(jié)論。IfIwereaskedtochoosebetweenhealthandwealth,Iwouldpreferhealthtowealth,forIthinknothingismorevaluablethanhealth.There’sasaying:“Goodhealthisthebestwealth”.Althoughmoneycanbringmuchtous,itmeansnothingtoonewhoisnotingoodhealth.Apersonwhoisinpoorhealthcannotmakegooduseofhisabilitiesorriches,andwillgraduallyloseallhisinterestinlifeduetoillness.Moneycanbuymanythings,butitcannotbuygoodhealthandhappiness.Onthecontrary,ifoneisstrong,eventhoughheisnotrich,hecantryhisbesttoovercomeallobstacleslyingaheadofhimandachievesuccessoneday.Thereforehealthisthefoundationofone’sfuturesuccessandhealthishappiness.Inoneword,healthisabovewealth,andwemusttryeverymeanstokeepfit.Healthisthemostvaluablepossessiononecanhave.Noonecanaffordtoloseit.【范文解析】這是一篇議論文,第一段直接闡明自己的觀點(diǎn):健康比任何東西都更珍貴。第二段作者從正反兩個(gè)方面論述健康比財(cái)富重要,身體不好不能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的抱負(fù),金錢無法填補(bǔ)這一缺陷;反之健康能給人帶來成功和幸福及財(cái)富。最后一段作者總結(jié)觀點(diǎn),強(qiáng)調(diào)健康勝于財(cái)富,告訴人們應(yīng)想盡辦法保持身體健康。4.HowtoMakeGoodUseofCollegeLife①大學(xué)生活是我們一生中的重要時(shí)期②但有些同學(xué)不愛惜③我們應(yīng)成分運(yùn)用在大學(xué)的時(shí)光Collegelifeisthemostimportantperiodinourlife.Inthisspecialperiod,wegetourselveswellpreparedbothmentallyandphysicallyforourfuture.Welearnnotonlyfrombooksbutalsoputourbookknowledgeintopracticethroughvarioussocialactivities.Meanwhile,wemakeourlife-longfriendswhowouldbeofgreat(yī)helpinthefuture.Butsomestudentsdonotcherishthepreciouscollegelife.Theydonotknowtheaimofeducationandtheirresponsibilityforthesociety.Theyusuallyspendmostoftheirtimeandenergyonactivitieswhicharenotrelevanttotheirstudy.Asaresult,theywastetheircollegelife.Therefore,weshouldmakethebestuseofcollegelife.Weshouldfirstknowourresponsibilityforthesociety.Weshouldalsorealizethatforastudent,thepriorityshouldalwaysbegiventostudy.Besides,collegestudentsshouldparticipateinbeneficialsocialactivitiestowidenknowledgeandtoenrichexperience.[范文解析]:這是一篇論說文。一方面提出文章論點(diǎn)并給出充足的理由支持該論點(diǎn)。第二段用反證的方法再次強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)當(dāng)愛惜大學(xué)生活。第三段得出結(jié)論并給出合理的建議我們應(yīng)當(dāng)如何運(yùn)用大學(xué)生活。整篇文章層次分明,有理有據(jù)有建議,論述充足。5.Sports①Almosteverybodylikessports②Peopleindifferentplaceslikedifferentsports③Asforme,…Almosteverybodylikessomekindofsportsnowadays.Sportsarenolongerlimitedtoafewprofessionalsportsmen.Inface,ithasbecomethemostpopularformofrecreationandrelaxat(yī)ion.Thisisbecausesportshelptokeeppeoplefit,strongandhealthy.Peopleindifferentplaceslikedifferentsports.Forexample,thosepeoplelivinginahotclimateornearrivers,lakesortheseagenerallyliketogoswimming,whilethoselivinginacoldclimat(yī)eornearsnow-cappedmountainareaenjoyskiing.Infact,peoplealmosteverywherehavetheirownspecialtypesofsports.Asforme,myfavoritekindofsportsisfishing.Weatherpermitting;IalwaysgotofishintherivernearmyhomeonSundays.Inordertobeasuccessfulfisherman,Ihavetobepatientandattentive.Apartfromcatchingsomefishandstayinginshape,Ihavelearnedquitealotofthingsthroughfishing.[范文解析]:這是一篇論說文。一方面說明運(yùn)動(dòng)有益,接著解釋不同的人喜歡不同的運(yùn)動(dòng),最后談到自己的體育愛好,文章層次分明,脈絡(luò)清楚。詞語(yǔ)的選用不落俗套,給人清新簡(jiǎn)潔之感。6.TouristIndustryinChina①ThegreatimportantoftouristindustryforChina②ProblemswithChina’smanagementofourtouristindustry③Mysuggestionsonhowtoimprovetravelmanagement,especiallythetravelinbigholidays.TouristIndustryinChinaOurtouristindustryhasgainedtremendousprogressthoughsomeseriousproblemsremaintobesolvedurgently.Examplesareblindbuildingoftouristhotelsandresortsaroundsceneryplaces,thuscausingairandwat(yī)erpollutionintheenvironment.Toovercometheaboveproblems,Isuggest:Firstofall,tryourbesttoupdateourtransportationandcommunicationsystems.Secondly,moreplacesofhistoricalinterestsandsceneryspotsshouldbeexploredtoletforeignfriendsseemoreexcitingthings.Thirdly,ourfoodandhotelindustryshouldbepushedforwardtoattractmoreforeignguests.Therefore,Isuggestforthedepartmentsconcernedtolaunchacampaigntoheightenthetouristquality.Indoingso,wecanpushourcountryintooneofthetoptouristcountriesintheworld.[范文解析]:這是一篇問題分析文章。一方面提出旅游業(yè)快速發(fā)展的同時(shí)也帶來了諸多問題,然后給出解決問題的建議。整篇文章思緒清楚,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,簡(jiǎn)潔有力。7.low-Carbonliving(1)當(dāng)今社會(huì)提倡低碳環(huán)保的生活方式;(2)低碳環(huán)保的生活方式的益處;(3)我該怎么做。lowcarbonlivingPresently,anewlifestylecalledlowcarbonlifeisspreadingeverycornerofourcountry.Theconceptsoflowcarbonarelowenergyandnowaste.ItissuchasignificantprojectthatIcan’twaittopresentmyideasonhowtopromoteit.Onthefirstplace,ano-cardayissupposedtosetupeveryweekinourschool.Becausecarsnotonlycauseseriousairpollutionbutalsowasteenergy.Onno-carday,neitherstudentsnorteachersareallowedtodrivetoschool.Meanwhile,justwalk,jump,cycleorrun.Useourlegsandenjoythefun.Onthesecondplace,wehadbestnotuseplasticbagsanymore.Noonecanstandthe“whitepollution”.So,itiswisetousebagswhichcanbereusedagainandagain.Finally,onethingthatweshouldkeepinmind:everybigthingcomesfromthesubtle.Therefore,asstudents,weoughttoturnoutthelightsthemomentweleave,turnoffthetapintime,andreuseourtextbookandsoon.Allinall,itweighsgreatlyforallofustoputthelowcarbonlifestyleintopractice.Justsetourmindtothese:no-carday,noplasticbags,andnowaste.Let’sdoitnow.8.CityProblems1.越來越多的人涌入大城市,有些問題隨之產(chǎn)生2.比較明顯的大問題有……3.我對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象的想法CityProblemsNowadays,millionsofmigrantworkersflockintocitiesinsearchofjobsandbetterliving.However,withthesharpriseintheurbanpopulation,manyproblemsariseinthedevelopmentofcities.Firstly,citiesbecomemoreandmorecrowded,puttingmuchpressureupontransportation,housing,education,employmentandsoon.Cityservicesandfacilitieshavebeenstrainedtoabreakingpoint.Secondly,agrowingnumberofprivatecarsemithugeamountofcarbondioxide,leavingtheairmercilesslypolluted.Whatismore,thecityisalsothreatenedbyrisingcrime.Notasingledaypasseswithoutthereportofsomeonebeingrobbed,kidnappedormurdered.Lastbutnotleast,city-dwellersarenotonlyseparatedfromthenaturalworldbutalsoisolatedfromeachother,evennotknowingthenameoftheirnext-doorneighbor.Alltheseproblemshaveharmedtheattractivenessofthecity.Unlessthereissomeimprovement,moreandmorepeoplemayseektoliveinthesuburbs.9.HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?1.面試在求職過程中的作用2.取得面試成功的因素:儀表、舉止談吐、能力、專業(yè)知識(shí)、自信、實(shí)事求是……【范文】HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?Theinterviewhasbecomeindispensablefortheapplicanttogetasatisfactoryjob.Ontheonehand,theinterviewercantakeadvantageoftheoccasiontolearnaboutthecandidates,suchastheirworkexperiences,educationandtheirpersonalities.Ontheotherhand,theintervieweecanmakeuseoftheopportunitytogettoknowthejobheisgoingtotakeup,thesalary,theworkingconditionsandmanyotherthingsaboutthejobheisinterestedin.Therearemanywaysforanintervieweetosucceedinajobinterview.Firstlyofall,hemustpayattentiontohisappearance.Heshouldgetdressedproperlyandneatly.Secondly,goodmannersareequallyimportant.Heshouldbecourteous,nottobetooproudortootimid.Thirdly,theintervieweemustdemonstratehisaptitudeandskillsforthejobandhisknowledgeaboutthejob-relatedareas.Lastbutnottheleast,theinterviewee(cuò)oughttobehonestabouthispersonalaswellasacademicbackground.Tosumup,thejobinterviewisimportant,butthereisnoneedtobenervous.Aslongastheintervieweehastheabilityforthejob,withcarefulpreparat(yī)ionandafairlyconfidentandhonestperformance,hissuccesscanbeensured.10.RecreationalActivitiesOutline:1.娛樂活動(dòng)多種多樣2.娛樂活動(dòng)可以使人們受益,也也許帶來危害3.作為大學(xué)生,我認(rèn)為……【范文】RecreationalActivitiesAbundantrecreationalactivitiesareavailableforpeopletoreleasetheirstrainandstress,rangingfromsportstoonlineactivities.Thereisgoingonahotdebat(yī)earguingwhethertheyaregoodforthepublicornot,especiallyforcollegestudents.Asforsuchaquestion,differentpeopleholddifferentviews.Somebelievethatrecreationishelpfulifwewanttokeephealthyphysicallyandmentally.Whiletherealsosoundsanoppositevoice,whichclaimsthatactivitiesalsobringmanyproblems.Forexample,someyoungpeoplearee(cuò)asilyaddictedtothevirtualworldonline,whichaffectstheirstudyseriouslyandmayleadtoworseconsequencesaswell.Asforme,Iholdabeliefthatrecreationalactivitiesdomoregoodthanharm.Theydogiveusagoodchanceandefficiencytoo.Aslongaswecanarrangethetimereasonably,theywilldefinitelyprovidemorebenefitsforus.WhyAreThereSoManyRuralLaborersinBigCities?1.近年來越來越多的民工涌入大城市2.產(chǎn)生這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象的因素3.你的觀點(diǎn)Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofoureconomyandsociety,therehasbee(cuò)nasteadyriseinthenumberofrurallaborerswhofloodintobigcities.Thisphenomenonhasarousedconsiderableconcernfromthewholesociety.Whydoesthisphenomenontakeplace?Peopletendtofocusonthreefundamentalreasons.Firstandforemost,thereisnodenyingthelimitedlandcannolongerproduceenoughcropsforanever-increasingruralpopulation.Inaddition,itisobviousthat(yī)therearefarmoreopportunitiesinbigcities—rurallaborersdreamofearningmoneythroughhardworkandhopetheirchildrenreceivegoodeducation.Lastbutnotleast,theyareabletohaveacolorfulandmeaningfullifeinthecity.OnthebasisoftheaboveanalysisImentionedabove,wecanconfidentlypredictthefuturetendency.Thereisnodenyingthat(yī)ifrurallaborershavedevotedthemselvestoconstructingahealthycity,wewillhaveapromisingfuture.14.MoreandmorepeoplearelearningChineselanguage.Outline(1)世界上越來越多的人學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ);(2)產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的因素;(3)你的見解。MoreandmorepeoplearelearningChineselanguageAccordingtoincompletestatistics,ConfuciusInstitutearoundtheworldhasreachedmorethan140,scatteredmorethan50countriesaroundtheworldandregions.ThenumberofChinesestudyingabroadhasexceeded30million.AtthesametimeChinahasreceivedatotalofnearly40millionstudentsfrommorethan150countriesandregions.Thiswasmainlyduetovariousreasons:First,Withthegradualdeepeningofreformandopeningup,thee(cuò)conomyinChinaisbooming.Asaresult,theChinesecultureappearsintheworldstepbystep.Second,ourgovernmentcontinuestostrengthenthecirculationofChineseculture.Third.withtherapidgrowthofChinesee(cuò)conomy,manyforeignersbelieveitisChinathatistheirfuture.Chineselanguagewillplayaveryimportantroleinthecarrier.Fromthefactlistedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthatthenumberofpeoplelearningChinesearoundtheworldisincreasing.15.GoodManners.(1)世界上的人都看重良好的行為舉止。(2)在公共場(chǎng)合的一些良好的行為舉止。(3)假如每個(gè)人都培養(yǎng)起了好的行為舉止Peopleallovertheworldsetgreat(yī)regardongoodmanners.Toacertaindegree(cuò),goodmannersindicateaperson’asgoodeducationandbreeding.Inschools,itispartofstudents'moraltrainingtodevelopgoodmanners.Apersonwithgoodmannersalwayswinspraise.Onthecontrary,peoplewillfrownonhimifhebehavesroughlyandimpolitely.Therearegoodmannersinwhichwebehaveinpublicplaces.Itisagoodmannertoofferhelptotheyoung,theoldandthehandicappedwhentheyareinnee(cuò)dofit.Soisittoconductourselvespolitelyandkeepawayfromfoullanguage.Besides,weshouldguardagainstsuchminoroffencesasnoise,castingpeelsandshells,smoking,andspitting.Ifeveryonehasdevelopedgoodmanners,peoplewillformamoreharmoniousrelationship.Ifeveryonebehavesconsideratelytowardsothersandfollowsthesocialethics,peoplewillliveinabetterworld.Withthegeneralmoodofsocietyimproved,therewillbeaprogressofcivilizat(yī)ion.16.假設(shè)你的同學(xué)因食用從某超市買回的食品而食物中毒,后經(jīng)治療康復(fù)。請(qǐng)給報(bào)社寫一封信,描述他(們)的中毒與脫險(xiǎn)通過,呼吁社會(huì)各界重視食品安全。ALettertoaPublishingHouseonFoodSafetyJune15th,2023DearSirorMadam,Thankyoufortakingtimetoreadthisletter.Astheproblemoffoodsafetyhasbeenbecomingworseandworsenowadays,Iamobligedtowritetoyou.Severaldaysago,oneofmyclassmat(yī)escamebackfromsupermarketwithalargebagoffood.Becauseofhavingfoundanewstyleoftinned?ishinthefoodstore,shewasveryglad.Severalotherroommateswereinvitedtoenjoythe“mouth?ateringchicken”.Unfortunately,afterfinishingthefood,allofmythree(cuò)friendshadstomachachesandvomited,theirfaceshavingbecomepalerandpaler.Duetosensitivitytothatkindoftinnedfood,Iescapedthat(yī)suffer.Atthattime,mymindwentblank.Idialedthee(cuò)mergencynumberwithmytremblinghand,thereforetheywerequicklysenttohospital.Thedoctorsaidtheywereluckytobeoutofdangerbecausetheydidnoteattoomuchofthatrottenfishandwerehospitalizedontime.Thisisthematterthat(yī)happenedaroundmewhichmademerealizetheseriousnessofthefoodsafetyproblem.Isincerelyhopethatthewholesocietycouldattachmuchimportancetothisissue.Thanks!Yours,Julie17.(1)醉酒駕車增多的因素。(2)醉酒駕車的危害。(3)如何減少醉酒駕車。DrunkenDrivingNobodycouldhavefailedtonoticethefactthatdrunkendrivinghasbee(cuò)nagraveproblemwithwhichweareconfronted.Generallyspeaking,thereareseveralreasonsaccountingfor/behindthisphenomenon.Firstly,recentdecadeshavewitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofpeople’slivingstandards.Asaresult,carsgainedever-increasingpopularityandhavefoundtheirwayintooureverydaylife.Secondly,peopleparticipat(yī)einmoreactivitiesorbanquetsthaneverbefore,wheretheywilldrink
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