中考英語(yǔ)直通車(chē)第二章第2講-語(yǔ)音-教案

中考直通車(chē)·英語(yǔ)南京中考第二章語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用模塊分值20202019201820172016語(yǔ)音////1名詞33543代詞11222數(shù)詞11111形容詞&副詞65434介詞11111情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1/1//動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析111/1動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)23233非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞111/2連詞23124簡(jiǎn)單句1111/并列句和復(fù)合句23321情景交際11112第2講語(yǔ)音年份題量分值考點(diǎn)題型201611音標(biāo)辨析單項(xiàng)選擇2017////2018////2019////2020////【考綱解讀】中考考綱對(duì)語(yǔ)音部分要求掌握：（1）26個(gè)字母讀音；（2）元音字母在單詞中的基本讀音；（3）常見(jiàn)的元音字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音；（4）常見(jiàn)的輔音字母組合在單詞中的基本讀音，如：th,sh,ch等；（5）輔音連綴的讀音black,class,flag,glass,plane,sleep,bright,cry,sky,small,speak,star,street,split,spring,screen,programme,quiet；（6）成音節(jié)的讀音table,people,uncle,single,middle,little,parcel,basin,cousin,often,seven。中考中主要考查音標(biāo)辨析，單詞中字母或字母組合的辨析也是考查的一部分?！究键c(diǎn)分析】2016年在單項(xiàng)選擇題中考查根據(jù)音標(biāo)選擇單詞，主要考查元音字母或字母組合的發(fā)音區(qū)別。其它年份均未涉及語(yǔ)音的考查。備考過(guò)程中，可根據(jù)元音字母、輔音字母、元音字母組合和輔音字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)則進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)，掌握常見(jiàn)字母及字母組合的發(fā)音。另外，在單詞記憶方面，在記憶四會(huì)詞匯單詞拼寫(xiě)、詞義、詞性的同時(shí)，要掌握單詞的音標(biāo)及其字母、字母組合的發(fā)音。元音字母發(fā)音：字母音節(jié)字母發(fā)音例子Aa開(kāi)音節(jié)/e?/Katenamegradeagecakefacegame閉音節(jié)/?/AnnmapbagthankamandapplejacketEe絕對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)/i:/heshemetreebeesee相對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)結(jié)尾不發(fā)音thesethoseusesomegrape閉音節(jié)/e/eggpendeskpencilyestenbedIi開(kāi)音節(jié)/a?/Ihibikefinenicelikekite閉音節(jié)/?/initissixsitthisMissOo開(kāi)音節(jié)/?u/nogohomethosehellozero閉音節(jié)/?/notboxclockwrongdogonUu開(kāi)音節(jié)/u:/rulerLucyrule/ju:/dutyuseexcusestudent閉音節(jié)/?/buscupmustmuchmugusnumberpublic常見(jiàn)的字母組合發(fā)音：組合ea/i:/breatheseafoodspeakleavemean/e/breathbreakfastweatherhead組合ee/i:/meetstreetseebleedcheeseagree組合ow/au/powerfulwowcowflowerdownnowtown/?u/rainbowwindowshowknowtomorrowrow組合ou/au/doubtaloudplaygroundcloudysoundhouseworkcloudabout/?/youngcountryenough組合oa/?u/boatcoatroad組合or/?:/woremoreformNewYorksportstomorrow/??/workwordworldhouseworkworker/?/visitordoctoractorfactory組合all/?:/footballbaseballfallcall組合al/?:/walkchalkalwayswallalso組合ear/?:/earthearlylearn/??/fearheardearnearclearyear/e?/pearwearswear組合er/?/fingereithercookercomputermatterrememberyesterdayslimmerover組合our/au/ourhour/?/humourhonour組合ai/e?/rainrainbowwaitpainte-mailtrain組合ay/e?/maybedaywaystayawaytoday/?/SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday組合air/e?/airchairstairhairpair組合ere/e?/therewhere/??/here組合eer/I?/deercheerbeer組合ar/a:/harmMarchfarmartwarmparkarecardcarhardmarketsupermarket/?:/warmwarn字母y/a?/skywhytypetrybuybyeby/?/widelytrulyprimaryonlyluckylivelyreadyrainyprettymanyanyhealthyfactory/j/yellowyetyoung組合igh/a?/lightrighthighnightmight【真題拾遺】（2016年南京中考.11）Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/geit/?A.gate B.great C.greet D.get答案：A解析：本題考查音標(biāo)。gate的發(fā)音是/geit/；great的發(fā)音是/greit/；greet的發(fā)音是/gri:t/；get的發(fā)音是/get/。故選A?！灸M演練】練習(xí)一1.（2013年溧水區(qū)一模）Whichofthefollowingwordshastwosyllables?A.apple B.jeansC.shortsD.fruit2.（2015年秦淮區(qū)一模）Theletter“u”intheword“______”hasadifferentpronunciationfromtheothers.A.cute B.huge C.music D.ruler3.（2018玄武區(qū)二模）Simon:Thezooisaboutthreekilometersawayfromourschool.Daniel:Threekilometers?↗Wemakeourtoneriseattheendofasentencetoshow_______.A.fear B.surprise C.pleasure D.excitement練習(xí)二1.（2017年江寧區(qū)一模）Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/ik’sept/?A.exit B.except C.expect D.excellent2.（2017年建鄴區(qū)一模）Whichofthefollowingwordsmatchesthesound/’pe?r?nt/?A.present B.parent C.period D.prepare3.（2017年溧水區(qū)二模）Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/sk??t/?A.start B.shirt C.skirt D.skate4.（2018聯(lián)合體二模）Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/f??/?A.fill B.fear C.fair D.feel練習(xí)三1.（2017年秦淮區(qū)一模）Theunderlinedletter“i”intheword“______”hasadifferentpronunciationfromtheothers.A.village B.invite C.notice D.friendship2.（2017年高淳區(qū)二模）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A.order B.afford C.monitor D.corner3.（2018秦淮區(qū)一模）Thepronunciationoftheletters“ch”intheword“_______”isdifferentfromthatoftheothers.A.match B.stomach C.teach D.which4.（2018秦淮區(qū)二模）Theunderlined“ow”of______soundsdifferentfromthatoftheotherthreewords.A.blow B.allow C.follow D.own答案：練習(xí)一1.A2.D3.B練習(xí)二1.B2.B3.C4.B練習(xí)三1.B2.C3.B4.B解析練習(xí)一1.本題考查音節(jié)。apple的發(fā)音是/??pl/，jeans的發(fā)音是/d?i:nz/，shorts的發(fā)音是/??:ts/，fruit的發(fā)音是/fru:t/。從音標(biāo)可以看出只有選項(xiàng)A中的單詞有兩個(gè)音節(jié)。故選A。2.本題考查字母發(fā)音辨析。cute、huge、music中字母u的發(fā)音都是/ju:/；ruler中u的發(fā)音是/u:/；故其發(fā)音與其他不同；故選D。3.本題考查語(yǔ)調(diào)。fear 恐懼；surprise驚訝；pleasure快樂(lè)；excitement激動(dòng)，興奮。一般疑問(wèn)句用升調(diào)，特殊疑問(wèn)句、陳述句、否定句用降調(diào)。這里用升調(diào)表示驚訝，故選B。練習(xí)二1.本題考查音標(biāo)。/ik’sept/的單詞是except。故選B。2.本題考查音標(biāo)。/’pe?r?nt/的單詞是parent。故選B。3.本題考查音標(biāo)。/sk??t/的單詞是skirt。故選C。4.本題考查音標(biāo)。/f??/的單詞是fear。故選B。練習(xí)三1.本題考查字母發(fā)音辨析。village、notice、friendship中字母i的發(fā)音是/i/；invite中字母i的發(fā)音是/ai/；故其發(fā)音與其他不同；故選B。2.本題考查字母發(fā)音辨析。order、afford、corner中字母or的發(fā)音是/?:/；monitor中字母or的發(fā)音是/?/；故其發(fā)音與其他不同；故選C。3.本題考查字母發(fā)音辨析。B選項(xiàng)的ch發(fā)/k/，其它選項(xiàng)的ch發(fā)/t?/。故選B。4.本題考查字母發(fā)音辨析。B選項(xiàng)的ow發(fā)/au/，其它選項(xiàng)的ow發(fā)/??/。故選B。練習(xí)四1（2019南京建鄴二模）Thepronunciationoftheletter“s”intheword“”isdifferentfromthatofothers.A.takes B.shows C.caps D.months【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：哪一個(gè)單詞的字母“s”的發(fā)音與其他幾個(gè)不同?？疾橐魳?biāo)。takes字母“s”的發(fā)音是/s/；shows字母“s”的發(fā)音/z/；caps字母“s”的發(fā)音/s/；months字母“s”的發(fā)音/s/。故選B。2（2020南京鼓樓一模）COVID﹣19isadiseasewhichwillleadtopneumonia.Intheword"pneumonia","P"issilent,andthestressisonthesecondsyllable.Which