山西省朔州市東莊中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語月考試卷含解析

山西省朔州市東莊中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.A.takedown

B.bringdown

C.

handdown

D.teardown參考答案：B2._______indoingherbusiness,Janedidn’thavetimeforsocialactivities.A.Confused

B.Worried

C.Devoted

D.Occupied參考答案：D3.-Whatfineweatheritis!Whynotgoforawalkoutside?

--Yeah._________.

A.Nevermind.

B.It’sapleasure.

C.Whataboutyou?

D.Ican’tagreemore.參考答案：D略4.--MrJordan,wewanttohearyouropinionaboutthecurrentNBAgames．--OK,I____tothat.A．

came

B．havecome

C．

amcoming

D．come參考答案：C5.Thestudentswereallstandingbytheswimmingpool,

swimmingsuits.A．a(chǎn)llofthemworn

B．a(chǎn)llwerewearing

C．a(chǎn)llofwhomwearing

D．a(chǎn)llwearing參考答案：D6.Aswithholdingsandinthehand,thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittoo_____,andthebestwaytokeepitistogiveitwings.A.uncomfortably

B.loosely

C.visually

D.tightly參考答案：D略7.Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay

_____. A.inplace B.inorder C.inshape D.infashion參考答案：C8.__________,thedancerspracticehardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.A.Beingdisabledasthey

B.AstheyaredisabledC.Disabledastheyare

D.Disabledsotheyare參考答案：C考查讓步狀語從句。句意：雖然他們是殘疾，但這些舞蹈演員努力訓(xùn)練實現(xiàn)了他們的夢想。9.Sheprefersthesofamadeofrealleatheralthoughitcostsmorethanthatmadeof______leather.A.fascinating

B.permanent

C.artificial

D.conventional參考答案：C10.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress______Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.which B.when C.whom D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我給你我朋友的家庭住址，晚上大部分時間在那里都能聯(lián)系到我。homeaddress為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語。故選D項。11.Shannonwillcontinuetobotheryouwithphonecalls_____youhelpher.A.asif

B.asfaras

C.until

D.assoonas參考答案：C12.Whenyou______withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?A.willfinish

B.arefinishing

C.willhavefinished

D.havefinished參考答案：D略13.Honestly,Ifindithardto_________myroommatethesedays,whoisalwaysreturninglateandmakingmuchnoise.A.catchupwith B.comeupwith C.befedupwith D.putupwith參考答案：D略14.Thenewroadsystem_______thefreeflowoftrafficatalltimes.

A.agrees

B.protects

C.lets

D.permits參考答案：D略15.

Mabelisveryweak,sothedoctoradvisedthatnotonly_____morefood,butsheshouldalsotakemoreexercise.

A.shouldshehave

B.sheshouldhave

C.shehas

D.hasshe參考答案：A16.Inpublicplaces,improvedchild-carefacilitieswillbenefit________genders,notjustwomen.A.both

B.all

C.either

D.other參考答案：A試題分析：句意：在公共場所，改善托兒設(shè)施將受益于兩性，而不僅僅是婦女。A.both兩個；B.all所有，指三者以上；C.either二選一；D.other其他的，gender是性別，結(jié)合句意可知是男女，故選A。17.Doyouwakeupeverymorning__________energeticandreadytostartanewday?A.feeling

B.feel

C.felt

D.tofeel參考答案：A二、填空18.Themovie,directedbyStephenChbosky_____36_____(praise)byaudiencesforhittingthesoftspotasasaheartwarmingstorythatmanagestoavoid____37____(turn)toosentimental.____38____(base)onthebest-sellingnovelofthesamename,Wondertellsthestoryofa10-year-oldboynamedAuggie___39___wasbornwith____40____(face)problem,andhebeginsfifthgradeafter____41____(year)ofbeinghome-schooledby____42____(he)mother.Not______43______(expect),Auggie’sunusualappearanceislaughedatbymanypeers.Butwiththestrongsupportofhisparentsandsister,Auggieeventuallyinspiresthepeople____44____himwithcourage,kindnessandwisdomtoearntheir____45____(friend),respectandlove.參考答案：36.waspraised

37.turning

38.Based

39.who/that

40.facial

41.years

42.his

43.unexpectedly

44.around

45.friendship試題分析：這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了電影《奇跡男孩》。這部改編自全球暢銷小說《奇跡》電影講述了一個溫暖千萬家庭的成長故事。主人公Auggie天生臉部殘疾，進入學(xué)校上學(xué)時因外貌遭遇的嘲笑和排斥，但是父母、姐姐一直是他的堅強后盾，最終Auggie憑借勇氣、善良和智慧激勵了許多周圍的人，收獲了友誼、尊重和愛?！?6題詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這部由stephenchbosky執(zhí)導(dǎo)的電影，因為一個避免了過于傷感，溫暖人心的故事，受到觀眾們的贊揚。分析句式可知，句子缺少謂語動詞，故praise作謂語，與主語Themovie是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)語境可知，用一般過去時，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填waspraised?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。avoid后接動名詞作賓語，故填turning?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：基于同名暢銷小說，《奇跡男孩》講述了一個名叫Auggie的男孩……。分析句式可知，“_3____(base)onthebest-sellingnovelofthesamename”此處作狀語，電影是基于小說而來，故Wonder與base是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞表示被動關(guān)系，置句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Based?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句式可知，“__4___wasbornwith____5____(face)problem”此處是定語從句，先行詞是boy，從句中作主語，指人，用關(guān)系代詞who或者that。故填who/that?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。此處用來修飾名詞，用形容詞作定語。face“臉”是名詞，形容詞形式是facial。故填facial?！?1題詳解】考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。year“年”是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示：數(shù)年的在家教育，故用復(fù)數(shù)。故填years?！?2題詳解】考查代詞。根據(jù)前文的boy以及用人稱代詞的所有格來修飾名詞可知，此處用his。故填his?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)上下文得知，Auggie去學(xué)校勢必會被嘲笑，因此需要“毫不意外”之意，而已有not，所以用unexpectedly進行雙重否定，來表示肯定，此處作狀語用副詞形式。故填unexpectedly?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：但是父母、姐姐一直是他的堅強后盾，最終Auggie憑借勇氣、善良和智慧激勵了許多周圍的人，贏得了友誼，尊重和愛。根據(jù)語境得知，Auggie鼓舞了他身邊的人。around“在周圍”。故填around?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)作earn的賓語，根據(jù)語境,此處指Auggie贏得了大家的友誼。故填friendship?！军c睛】要做好語法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ)，英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充．考生須靈活運用語法知識，如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．本篇短文設(shè)空較近，需要對文章內(nèi)容正確理解，句式正確分析。例如小題1，理解句意是：這部由stephenchbosky執(zhí)導(dǎo)的電影，因為一個避免了過于傷感，溫暖人心的故事，受到觀眾們的贊揚。然后分析句式可知，句子缺少謂語動詞，故praise作謂語，與主語Themovie是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，再根據(jù)語境可知，用一般過去時，最后還要考慮主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填waspraised。19.InHangzhou,borrowingbooksfromthelibrary61(be)nowassimpleandconvenientasshoppingonline:click,payandwaitfordelivery.Thecity’spubliclibrary

62

(recent)startedaprogramonWeChat,apopularChinesemessagingsoftware,making

63

(it)readerscheckoutbooksonlineandgetthem

64

(deliver)totheirhomes.Toenjoytheservice,onefirstneedstofollowthelibrary’sofficialaccount,

65

providesavailablebooksatlowprices.Afterpickingbooks,people66

(require)toprovidecertaininformationandthengettheirdeliverywithinthreedaysafterpaymentofthebooks.Borrowerscankeepupto20books67totalatatimeforupto40days.Whoeverfailstoreturnthebooks

68

thedeadlinewillhavetheiraccountsfrozen.Readersnowcanborrowthe__69

(popular)booksofthelibraryfromthisplatform.What’smore,theonlinebookswillberenewedandenrichedgraduallyaccordingtoreaders’borrowing

70

(habit)andpreferences.參考答案：61．is62．recently63．its64．delivered65．which66．a(chǎn)rerequired67．in68．before69．mostpopular70．habits61．is這句話主語是borrowingbooksfromthelibrary，動名詞作主語，謂語用單數(shù)，而且文章使用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is。

62．recently修飾動詞started用副詞。故填recently。

63．its這里指“圖書館的讀者”，用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its。

64．delivered使用get+賓語+賓語補足語的結(jié)構(gòu)，them和deliver是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作賓語補足語。故填delivered。

65．which用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是officialaccount，定語從句中缺少主語，故填which。

66．a(chǎn)rerequired

people和require是被動關(guān)系，而且文章使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填arerequired。

67．in使用短語intotal“總共”。故填in。

68．before句意：不能在截止日期之前歸還圖書的人將凍結(jié)賬戶。故填before。

69．mostpopular根據(jù)“ofthelibrary”可知這里是：在圖書館最受歡迎的書。故填mostpopular。

70．habits和preferences并列用復(fù)數(shù)。故填habits?！緜渥ⅰ课恼陆榻B杭州圖書館通過微信讓讀者可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)方便地借書。三、閱讀理解20.Attentiontodetailissomethingeveryonecanandshoulddo﹣especiallyintightjobmarket．BobCrossley，ahuman﹣resourcesexpertnoticesthisinthejobapplicationsthatcomeacrosshisdeskeveryday．"It'samazinghowmanycandidateseliminate（淘汰）themselves，"hesays．"Resumes（簡歷）arrivewithfaults．Somecandidatesdon'tbothertospellthecompany'snamecorrectly．OnceIseeamistake，Irefusethecandidates，"Crossleyconcludes，"Iftheycannottakecareofthesedetails，whyshouldwetrustthemwithajob？"Canwepaytoomuchattentiontodetails？Absolutelynot．Perfectionists（完美主義者）struggleoverlittlethingsinsteadofsomethinglargertheyworktoward．"Tokeepfromlosingtheforestforthetrees，"saysCharlesGarfield，theprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia，SanFrancisco，"Wemustconstantlyaskourselveshowthedetailswe'reworkingwillinfluencethelargerpicture．Iftheydon't，weshoulddropthemandmovetosomethingelse．"GarfieldcomparesthisprocesstohisworkasacomputerscientistatNASA．"TheApolloIImoonlaunchwasslightlyoff﹣course90percentofthetime，"saysGarfield．"Butasuccessfullandingwasstilllikelybecauseweknewtheexactpositionofourgoal．Thisallowedustomakeadjustmentsasnecessary．"Knowingwheretogohelpsusjudgetheimportanceofeverytaskweundertake．Againandagain，weseethatbydoinglittlethingswithinourgraspwell，largerewardsfollow．67．Accordingtothepassage，somejobapplicantswererefusedbecausetheyare．A．toolimitedlyeducatedtowriteaperfectresumeB．socarelessthattheymakesomespellingmistakesintheirresumeC．socarelessthattheyforgetthecompany'snameD．toofoolishtospellthecompany'snamecorrectly68．Fromthepassage，wecaninferthataperfectionistwill．A．changetheirgoalsasthesituationschangeB．losetheirjobsbypayingtoomuchattentiontodetailsC．payattentiontodetailsasmuchastotheirmajorgoalsD．payattentiontodetailsmorethantheirmajorgoals69．Garfieldmakeshisopinionbelievableby．A．givingideasofexperts

B．offeringexamplesofresumesC．providinganexampleofhiswork．D．showingtheresultsofexperiments70．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？

I：IntroductionP：PointSp：Sub﹣point（次要點）C：Conclusion．參考答案：BDCA注意細節(jié)是每個人都能做的并且應(yīng)該做到的事情，尤其在競爭激烈的就業(yè)市場中更應(yīng)該這樣．文章通過實例的比較說明細節(jié)固然重要，但是不能只拘泥于細節(jié)，在平時工作時要有明確的目標，這樣才能避免一些無謂的細節(jié)．67．B細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段的"Resumes（簡歷）arrivewithfaults．Somecandidatesdon'tbothertospellthecompany'snamecorrectly．"可知，有些候選者的簡歷把公司名稱都寫錯了，所以有些求職者被拒絕是因為他們太粗心了，簡歷中出現(xiàn)了拼寫錯誤，故選B．68．D推理判斷題．根據(jù)第四段的"Perfectionists（完美主義者）struggleoverlittlethingsinsteadofsomethinglargertheyworktoward．"可知，完美主義者糾結(jié)于小事而不是工作中某些更大的事情，所以完美主義者注意細節(jié)超過他們的主要目標，故選D．69．C推理判斷題．根據(jù)第四段結(jié)尾"Wemustconstantlyaskourselveshowthedetailswe'reworkingonfitintothelargerpicture．Iftheydon't，weshoulddropthemandmovetosomethingelse．"可知，雖然細節(jié)重要，但是也不能太過于關(guān)注，要是這個細節(jié)不是特別的重要，就應(yīng)當(dāng)跳過，轉(zhuǎn)向其他的方面．所以加菲爾德通過舉例使他的觀點更令人信服，故選C．70．A篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段是總體介紹細節(jié)的重要性；第二、三段分述不注重細節(jié)的危害和是否需要過于注重細節(jié)，是并列關(guān)系；第四、五段從兩個方面對于否需要過于注重細節(jié)進行了論述；最后一段得出了結(jié)論．故選A．本文是政治經(jīng)濟類閱讀，考查學(xué)生對細節(jié)的理解把握和推理判斷能力，做題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．21.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Sometimestherealworldcanbeaconfusingplace．Itisnotalwaysfairorkind．Andintherealworldtherearenotalwayshappyendings．That'swhy,everyonceinawhile,weliketoescapeintotheworldoffantasy—aplacewherethingsalwaysgoourwayandthereisalwaysahappyending．Wewanttobelieveinfantasticcreaturesinimaginarylands．Wewanttobelieveinmagicpowers,goodfriends,andthepowerofgoodtoovercomeevil．Weallfantasizeaboutbeingabletoflyandliftbuildingsofftheground．Andhowgoodamagicswordwouldfeelinourhandaswegoofftokilladragonorwinthehandofabeautifulprincess．TheamazingadventuresofSuperman,PeterPan,andHarryPotterhavecharmedmanypeople,children