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山西省忻州市鐵匠鋪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.
—DoyoumindifIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?
—__________.
A.Nevermind
B.No,goaheadC.No,you’dbetternot
D.Ofcourse,goahead參考答案:B2.Igavehimawarning,______he,tomydisappointment,turnedadeafear.
A.ofwhich
B.atwhich
C.towhich
D.toit參考答案:C3.Ourmanagerhasmadeitarulethateverygoodsinourstore
bepaidincash.A.can B.shall C.may D.need參考答案:B4.Innocountry
Britain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.
A.otherthan
B.ratherthan
C.morethan
D.lessthan參考答案:A5.Theboywasallowedtoplaycomputergames
hefinishedhishomework.
A.incase
B.bythetime
C.onconditionthat
D.ifonly參考答案:C6.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the
B.不填;the
C.不填;a
D.the;a
參考答案:D7.Chinaissued
newplanwhichcallsforimmediateactiontodealwith
countryworseningairpollution. A.the;a
B.a;the
C.a;a
D.a;/參考答案:B8.Theflatwehaverentedisvery
,foritisneartheundergroundstation.A.suitable
B.convenient
C.comfortable
D.close參考答案:B9.Isthereanypossibility______wecanseeeachotheragainafterweparttoday?
A.whether B.that C.when D.which參考答案:16.B.本題考查同位語從句。根據(jù)句意句中從句為名詞possibility的內(nèi)容說明,且從句本身無疑問之意,因此選B。
【解析】10.—IhearProf.Huangwillgiveusalecturethisweekend.
—Well,Iwouldratherhe_____tomorrow.
A.came
B.willcome C.hadcome D.wouldcome參考答案:A11.Tomakeabreakthroughinhisscientificresearch,thescientisthasbeenmakinga(n)_____amountofeffort.A.modest
B.miserableC.optional
D.tremendous參考答案:D考查形容詞辨析。句意:這位科學(xué)家為了讓科研有突破,付出了巨大的努力。A.modest謙虛的;B.miserable悲慘的;C.optional可選擇的;D.tremendous巨大的,故選D。12.
Mybrotherwasstillstudying______intothenightwhileIwas______asleep.A.lately,wideB.far,lateC.deeply,far
D.late,sound
參考答案:D略13.Needsomepostcardsandstamps?Forallthesethingsand______more,visitourshoppingcenter.A.much
B.many
C.little
D.few參考答案:B14.—Don'tbeaslavetowork,Ralph!Youmusttakeiteasysometimes.—Ican'thelpit.
.A.Easiersaidthandone
B.
NothingiseasierthanfaultfindingC.Easycome,easygo
D.Easydoesit參考答案:A15.––Has______problembeensolved?
––Notyet.We’retryingtothinkof______wayout,butit’squitedifficulttofindone.
A.a;the
B.the;a
C.a;a
D.the;the參考答案:B略16.Theinventionofartificialheartsmarkedaturningpointinthebattle
heartdisease.A.among
B.for
C.against
D.between參考答案:C二、填空17.We’veallheardbynowthatlifestyleslike_6l_(aim)forbettersleepcanhelpkeepyourbrainsharp.But,accordingtoonestudy,socandancing.Thefindings,
62
(publish)intheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,suggestthatgettingfootlooseonaregularbasis
63
(link)witha76percentreductionindementia(癡呆)riskaboutasmuchasplayingboardgamesoramusicalinstrument.Otherphysical_64
(activity).suchasbicyclingandwalking,aren'tassociatedwithanydecreasedrisk.Ifexerciseisn'tan
65
(enjoy)experience,werenotgoingtodoit.And66bottomlineisthatdancingisplainandfuninthewayrunningprobablyneverwillbe.Plus,dancingcancausethereleaseoffeelingslikesorrowandanger.Maybe,whendancing,youthinkyou'renotexercising
67
entertainingyoursself.Butattheendoftheday,you’removingandburningcalories.
68
afitnessexpertTraceyMalletsays,notonlywillyoubemorelikely
69(stick)withafitnessroutineifit'sinteresting,butyou’llalsowanttodoitforlonger.Thiswillpushyoutomoveforalongerperiodoftimethantypicalexercise
70
(mere)becauseit'salotoffunandnotthescaryexercise.Sodancingisn'tjustfun.It’sreallygoodforyourhealth.參考答案:18.RecentmonthshaveseenareturnofbikesacrossChina.Withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadof___41___(drive)toschools,toworkplacesortogosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingprogramshasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.Thebikes___42___(equip)withGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovide___43___effectivesolutioninplaces___44___it’sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother.Bike-sharingisa___45___(green)methodoftransportationand___46___(provide)amorefriendlyexperience.However,theprogramshavealsoledtoproblemssuchas___47___(legal)parking,deliberatedamagingandtheft.Todealwiththeseproblems,thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeople___48___(return)thebikestostations___49___rewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtoaddresstheseproblems,too.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,with___50___(point)takeninthecaseofbadbehaviour.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5—1yuan.參考答案:41.driving
42.areequipped
43.an
44.where
45.greener
46.provides
47.illegal
48.toreturn
49.by
50.points本文講述了共享單車的事情。共享單車的出現(xiàn)收到的大眾的歡迎,但是隨著共享單車的迅速普及,也出現(xiàn)了很多問題。為了解決這些問題,經(jīng)營共享單車的公司也提出了一些方法。41.句意:越來越多的人選擇騎自行車而不是駕車到學(xué)校,到工作場所或觀光。本句中“choosing”表示本句是正在進行時。故填driving。42.句意:自行車裝配了GPS,可以在公共場合留給下一個用戶。自行車的配件都是被裝配上的,本句是被動句,故填areequipped。43.effective是以元音字母開頭的單詞,故填an。44.句意:它們在許多中國人中受到歡迎,因為它們在難以從一種運輸轉(zhuǎn)變到另一種運輸?shù)牡胤教峁┯行У慕鉀Q方案。本句是地點狀語從句,從句對places進行補充說明。故填where。45.句意:自行車分享是一種綠色的交通方式。本句后半句中morefriendly采用比較級,前后一致,本空也應(yīng)用比較級。故填greener。46.句意:自行車分享是一種綠色的運輸方式并且提供更友好的體驗。提供的主語是Bike-sharing,要用單數(shù),故填provides。47.句意:然而,這些方案也導(dǎo)致了……(法律)停車,蓄意的破壞和盜竊等問題。本句講的都是一些問題,所以不可能是合法停車,只能是非法停車。故填illegal。48.encouragesbtodosth固定搭配,意為鼓勵某人做某事。故填toreturn。49.句意:為了解決這些問題,公司提出了通過獎勵他們下一次乘車的空閑時間將自行車返回車站。結(jié)合句意可知要填一個介詞。by又通過的意思。故填by。50.句意:例如,摩拜為每個用戶設(shè)置了100分的信用評分,在不良行為的情況下采取了積分。100分的信用評分是復(fù)數(shù),故填points。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)[1]Ibrokemyphone.Again.[2]It'snotallthatsurprising,really.I'velostalargenumberofphonestowhatIconser“normaluse”—andwhatmyfatherconsiders“carelessness”—likechoppingthem.ButcanIreallybeblamedforabusrunningovermylastphone?[3]ItWasaflip(翻蓋)phone.WhenIgotoffthebuswiththephone,it“jumped”frommyhandsandthrewitselfunderthebus.[4]Thistime,itagainwasn'tmyfault,exceptforthepartwhereitbrokeasadirectresultofmyactions.Idroppedthephoneonmybedasusual.Itrebounded(反彈)ontothefloorandstruck.WhenIwentto
,itdidnot.Well,thebuttonslitup,butthescreenjustflashedbluelightningatmefromthecracks(裂縫)inthescreen.IthoughtitbesttoturnthestupidthingoffbeforeIlightninged(觸電)myself.[5]SoIwentoneBaybuteventuallyfoundanoldersmartphonethatAmazonhadonsaleforabout$75.ThisisactuallywhyItendtoshyawayfromthenewest,mostexpensivetechI'mafraidI'llbreakit.Thephonethatfellunderabuswasaflipphonewhenflipphonesweren'treallyinstyleanymore.ThephoneIbrokeafewdaysagowasanAndroidphone.ItwasaspowerfulasaniPhone.[6]AmIjustunusuallycarelesswithmythings?Anecdotal(趣事性的)evidencefromFacebookwouldsuggestIam.Thinkofhowmanytimesyou'veseensomethingtotheeffectof“l(fā)ost/brokemyphone,sotextmeyournumberandyournamesoIknowwhoyouare.”IdoubtmostpeoplegothroughphonesquiteasquicklyasIdo,butit'sgottobemorefrequentthanthetwo-yearcontractupgradetime.[7]Ican'tfindexactstatisticsoftheamountofpeoplewhohavelostordamagedaphone.ButI'dbewillingtobetthatmoreofthosedamagedphoneswereinthehandsoftheyoung.Thosewhoareoldertendtohaveafewthingsweyoungpeopledon'tSuchasafearoftechnology.76.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbreakinghisphone?(Nomorethan6words)
77.Whydoesn'
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