山西省忻州市野峪中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市野峪中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Eat______cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor______comesinlate.A.any,who

B.every,whoever

C.whichever,whoever

D.either,whoever參考答案：C35.Thetwofriendshadaquarrelaboutmoney,butshortlyafterwardstheyshookhandsand________.

A.tookup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.broughtup參考答案：B略3.Despitethefactthatherfatherdidnotliketheyoungbusinessman,shemarriedhim________.A.somewhat

B.anyhow

C.anywhere

D.instead參考答案：B4.---Didhegetthejobfinally?

---Thoughhe____wellbeforethejobinterview,hefailedtoanswersomeimportantquestions.A.asking

B.toask

C.asked

D.havingasked參考答案：C5.IfIwerein_______positionofthemayor,Iwouldn’tallow_______factorylikethisstandingonthebankoftheYangtzeRiver.

A.the；a

B.the；不填

C.a；the

D.\；the參考答案：A略6.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleleavetheirfarmlandforbigcities________betterjobs.A．infavorof

B．insearchof

C．inchargeof

D．inhonorof參考答案：B7.Staying

youaremeansyouwillfallbehindothers.A.attheplace

B.inwhich

C.where

D.there參考答案：C8.

---Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?

---No,I____thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.A.wasreading

B.hadread

C.amreading

D.haveread參考答案：B9.—Theroomlooksbigger!—We______thefurniture.A．havechangedB．hadchangedC．changed

D．a(chǎn)rechanging參考答案：A試題解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，家具是“過(guò)去”換的，但是對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響，即“房間看起來(lái)更大了”，因此選擇A現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。10.Ispent

seemedtobeashortperiodoftimelearningmaths,butIdidgetsomewhere.

A.which

B.that

C.it

D.what參考答案：D略11.Samwaslateforschoolthismorningbecausehe

untilmidnight.A.slept B.wouldn’tsleep C.didn’tsleep D.wassleeping參考答案：C12.—Waiter,whataboutmycoffee?I______forover10minutes.—Sorry,sir.ItwilljustbeamomentA．a(chǎn)mwaiting

B．waswaiting

C．hadwaited

D．havebeenwaiting參考答案：D13.Muchtotheparents’comfort,theirincomeisnowdouble____itwastenyearsago.A.what

B.that

C.than

D.which參考答案：A14.Thisis________youaremistaken.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C略15.—Howdoyoufind______bookyoureadtheotherday?

—Oh,itis______mostamusingbook．

A．the;a

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;the

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：A略16.InChinese,thesamepronunciationwithdifferenttoneshasdifferentmeanings.Thesameis___________music.A.trueof B.similarto

C.trueto D.similarwith參考答案：A17.Inourclassthereare46students,

______halfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem參考答案：C18.Iamtoldthatthenewlawwillcomeinto________onJanuary1stnextyear.

A.effect

B.being

C.service

D.existence參考答案：A略19.Echoisalwayscomplainingaboutherjobasacashier，butfranklyit's________tohaveajobinthesedifficultdays．（）A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．something D．nothing參考答案：Csomething可指有價(jià)值或者重要的人或事，如it'ssomething意為"已經(jīng)不錯(cuò)了"，類例：that'ssomething真了不起！故選C．而everything指最重要的東西；anything指任何東西；重要東西；重要事物；nothing無(wú)關(guān)緊要的人或事．二、新的題型20.IsCashBecomingOutdated?Whenherollsintoagasstationtofillhistank,BarkhadDahirdoesn’tgetoutofhiscar.Hepushesafewbuttonsonhiscellphoneandwithinsecondshehaspaidforthefuel.Withthesamequickpushesonhisphone,hepaysforvirtuallyeverythingheneeds:groceriesatthesupermarket,afeworangesfromamarketstall,oracupofsweetmilkyteafromacafé.Mr.Dahirboasts,“Evenlyinginbed,youcanbepayingyourbills.”Electronicpaymentsofferconsumersconvenience,providerevenueforbanks,creditcardcompaniesandpaymentprocessors,andoffermerchantsimprovedcashflowandconvenience.“Idon’tevencarrymoneyanymore,”saysAdanAbokor,ademocracyactivist.“Ihaven’tseencashforalongtime.Almosteverymerchant,evenhawker(小販)onthestreet,acceptspaymentbycellphone.There’snowaitingforitandnocountingofcash.”Thesystemisimpressivelysimpleandsecure.Purchasesaremadebydialingathree-digitnumber,enteringafour-digitPIN,andthenenteringtheretailer’spaymentnumberandtheamountofmoney.Bothcustomersandmerchantsreceivetextmessagestoconfirmthepayment.Clearingupcashpaymentshasseveraladvantagesaswell.Theprintingandhandlingofmoneyisexpensive.Cashpaymentscanbeanonymousandhardtotrackcriminalactivitiestobeconductedinsecret.Manygovernmentsfavorreducingcashdealingsinordertobettermonitorandunderstandtheactivitiesoftheircitizens.TheSwedishgovernmenthasbeendiscussingtheremovingofcashsince2010.However,somepeopledoubtwhatmembersofacashlesssocietydowhenthepowergoesoff.Dotheychoosetobarter(物物交換)androb?Dotheysitathomeandwait?WhathappenstopeoplewhorelyontheircellphonestoprocessmoneydealingswhencellserviceandtheInternetareinterrupted?Aworldaffectedbyterrorismandincreasinglyviolentweathermaynotyetbereadytoabandoncurrency.“Ironically,thedayafterthelargestbankinNorway,DNB,proposedendingallcashdealings,IwenttomylocalgrocerystoreandwhenItriedtopaybyphone,IwastoldthatIneededtogototheATMtogetcashbecausethesystemwasbroken.”saidaninterviewee.Otherpeoplefearthatelectronicpaymentsmaycreatesecurityandfraudrisksandenabledealingstobetrackedandreported.Privacy,securityandconvenienceareallimportantfactorsintheadoptionofelectronicpaymenttechnology.Newtechnologieswhichbalanceandaddressthesefactorsmayenablepeopletoremovecash.IsCashBecomingOutdated?AnexampleofelectronicpaymentsBarkhadDahirclaimsthathecangeteasy___56___tohisownbankwhenpayingforhisfuelandnecessities.___57___ofelectronicpayments●Theycan___58___customersfromwaitinginlineorcountingthecash●Theyarevery___59___,forbothcustomersandmerchantswillreceivetextmessagestoconfirmthepayment.●Theyreducethe___60___ofprintingandhandlingmoney.●Theymakeit___61___forthegovernmentstokeeptrackofthecitizens’cashactivities.Concernsofelectronicpayments●Somepeopleworryabouttheeffectivepaymentincaseofapower___62___.●Otherpeopleshowtheirconcernsabouttheirown___63___,fortheirmoneydealingscanbemonitoredandmadeknown.●Securityandfraudrisksmayoccurwhenelectronicpaymentsarein___64___.ConclusionCashisnotlikelyto___65___unlessprivacy,securityandconveniencearebalancedandsettled.

參考答案：56.access

57.Advantages/Benefits

58.save/free/spare

59.safe/secure

60.cost/expense

61.convenient/easy

62.failure/cut

63.privacy

64.use/effect/adoption

65.disappear/vanish這是一篇議論文。本文主要向我們分析了電子支付的優(yōu)點(diǎn)與缺點(diǎn)，最后得出結(jié)論，現(xiàn)金不可能被完全取代，除非隱私、安全和便利得到平衡和解決?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第一段Withthesamequickpushesonhisphone,hepaysforvirtuallyeverythingheneeds:groceriesatthesupermarket,afeworangesfromamarketstall,oracupofsweetmilkyteafromacafé.Mr.Dahirboasts,“Evenlyinginbed,youcanbepayingyourbills.”（同樣快速地按一下手機(jī)，他幾乎支付了所有他需要的東西:超市里的雜貨，市場(chǎng)攤位上的幾個(gè)橘子，或者咖啡館里的一杯甜奶茶。Dahir先生自豪地說(shuō)，“即使躺在床上，你也能付賬單。”）可知BarkhadDahir聲稱，當(dāng)他支付燃料和必需品時(shí)，他可以很容易地進(jìn)入自己的銀行。短語(yǔ)getaccessto“進(jìn)入；使用”。故填access。【57題詳解】根據(jù)表格右欄的內(nèi)容可知是在敘述電子支付的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故填A(yù)dvantages/Benefits?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第二段最后一句saysAdanAbokor,ademocracyactivist.“Ihaven’tseencashforalongtime.Almosteverymerchant,evenhawkeronthestreet,acceptspaymentbycellphone.There’snowaitingforitandnocountingofcash.”（民主活動(dòng)人士AdanAbokor說(shuō)?！拔液荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)看到現(xiàn)金了。幾乎每一個(gè)商人，甚至街頭小販，都接受手機(jī)支付。不用等，也不用數(shù)錢(qián)?！保┛芍c(diǎn)至支付可以省去顧客排隊(duì)或數(shù)現(xiàn)金的麻煩。故填save/free/spare?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容Thesystemisimpressivelysimpleandsecure.Purchasesaremadebydialingathree-digitnumber,enteringafour-digitPIN,andthenenteringtheretailer’spaymentnumberandtheamountofmoney.Bothcustomersandmerchantsreceivetextmessagestoconfirmthepayment.（該系統(tǒng)極其簡(jiǎn)單和安全。購(gòu)物是通過(guò)撥打一個(gè)三位數(shù)的號(hào)碼，輸入一個(gè)四位數(shù)的個(gè)人識(shí)別碼，然后輸入零售商的付款號(hào)碼和金額。客戶和商家都會(huì)收到確認(rèn)付款的短信。）可知電子支付非常安全，因?yàn)榭蛻艉蜕碳叶紩?huì)收到確認(rèn)付款的短信。故填safe/secure?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)第四段第二句Theprintingandhandlingofmoneyisexpensive.（印刷和處理貨幣是昂貴的。）可知電子支付減少印刷和處理金錢(qián)的費(fèi)用。故填cost/expense。61題詳解】根據(jù)第四段中Manygovernmentsfavorreducingcashdealingsinordertobettermonitorandunderstandtheactivitiesoftheircitizens.（許多政府贊成減少現(xiàn)金交易，以便更好地監(jiān)測(cè)和了解其公民的活動(dòng)。）可知電子支付使政府很容易跟蹤公民的現(xiàn)金活動(dòng)。故填easy/convenient。【62題詳解】根據(jù)第五段第一句However,somepeopledoubtwhatmembersofacashlesssocietydowhenthepowergoesoff.（然而，一些人懷疑無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)的成員在斷電時(shí)會(huì)做些什么。）可知有些人擔(dān)心停電時(shí)的有效支付。故填failure/cut?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段Otherpeoplefearthatelectronicpaymentsmaycreatesecurityandfraudrisksandenabledealingstobetrackedandreported.Privacy,securityandconvenienceareallimportantfactorsintheadoptionofelectronicpaymenttechnology.（其他人則擔(dān)心電子支付可能會(huì)帶來(lái)安全和欺詐風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，使交易能夠被跟蹤和報(bào)告。隱私、安全和便利性都是采用電子支付技術(shù)的重要因素。）可知另一些人則表現(xiàn)出對(duì)自己隱私的擔(dān)憂，因?yàn)樗麄兊慕疱X(qián)交易可以被監(jiān)控并公之于眾。故填privacy?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段Otherpeoplefearthatelectronicpaymentsmaycreatesecurityandfraudrisksandenabledealingstobetrackedandreported.Privacy,securityandconvenienceareallimportantfactorsintheadoptionofelectronicpaymenttechnology.（其他人則擔(dān)心電子支付可能會(huì)帶來(lái)安全和欺詐風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，使交易能夠被跟蹤和報(bào)告。隱私、安全和便利性都是采用電子支付技術(shù)的重要因素。）可知當(dāng)使用電子支付時(shí)，可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)安全和欺詐風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故填use/effect/adoption?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)最后一句N(xiāo)ewtechnologieswhichbalanceandaddressthesefactorsmayenablepeopletoremovecash.（平衡和解決這些因素的新技術(shù)可能使人們能夠取消現(xiàn)金。）可知除非隱私、安全和便利得到平衡和解決，否則現(xiàn)金不太可能消失。故填disappear/vanish。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifyouseesomeonedrowning,speedisveryimportant.Onceyougethimoutofthewater,ifheisn'tbreathing,youhavefourminutesbeforehisbrainiscompletelydestroyed.Supporthisneck,movehisheadbackandpresshischinupwards.Thisstopsthetongueblockingtheairwayinthethroatandissometimesenoughtogethimbreathingagain.Ifthatdoesn'twork,startmouth-to-mouthbreathing.Presshisnostrils(thetwoholesattheendofyournose,throughwhichyoubreatheandsmellthings)togetherwithyourfingers.Openyourmouthandtakeadeepbreath.Blowintohislungsuntilhischestrises,thenremoveyourmouthandwatchhischestfall.Repeattwelvetimesaminute.Keepdoinguntilprofessionalhelparrives.Tobringachildbacktolife,keepyourlipsaroundhismouthandgentlyblowintohismouth.Givethefirstfourbreathsasquicklyaspossibletofillthebloodwithoxygen.If,inspiteofyourefforts,hestartsturningablue-greycolour,andyoucanfeelnopulse,thenpressingisthelastchanceofsavinghislife.Witharmsstraight,rockforwards,pressingdownonthelowerhalfofthebreastbone.Don'tbetoohardoryoumaybreakarib.Checkhoweffectiveyouarebyseeingifhiscolourimprovesorhispulsebecomesindependenttoyourchestpressing.Ifthishappens,stopthepressing.Otherwisecontinueuntilrescuearrives.61.Ifyouwanttosavesomeonedrowning,you__________.A.havetopulloffhisclothes