山西省忻州市芳蘭學校2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市芳蘭學校2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Moreconsumersarewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands

_

buyinghouses,accordingtoareport.A.nobetterthan

B.littlemorethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D2.Heknewonlythathe____herewithaguninhishand,____bymenwhowantedtokillhim.A.lay,surrounding

B.waslying;surrounded

C.waslaying;surrounded

D.laid;surrounded參考答案：B略3.Noneofthiswouldhavebeenpossible________theoutstandingeffortsoftheNASAstaff.

A.ifitwerenottobefor

B.ifitshouldnothavebeenfor

C.wereitnotfor

D.haditnotbeenfor參考答案：D略4.Smallasitis,theantisasmuchacreatureas__________allotheranimalsontheearth.A.are

B.is

C.have

D.do參考答案：A5.Mr.Benetissuchawiseteacher．NeverhaveIregretted

theadvicehegaveme．A．totake

B．nottaking

C．nottotake

D．taking參考答案：D6.Ifwe

earlier,wecouldn’tbewaitinghereinaqueue.A.havestarted B.started

C.start D.hadstarted參考答案：7.Thewindow_________abeautifulviewoutovertheriver.A.covers

B.spares

C.applies

D.Affords.參考答案：8.Alcoholisclassifiedasadowner,andalthoughitislegal,itcandamagetheliveranddogreatharmif______inlargequantities.

A．consume

B．toconsume

C．consuming

D．consumed參考答案：D9.Ahotspot,aphysicallocation,_______peoplemayobtainInternetaccess,differsfromawirelessaccesspoint.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：C10.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers_______oneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepaired B.haverepaired C.repaired D.arerepairing參考答案：D11.Isawawoman_____againstthewall____tiredandstressedandasthoughshe'dbeencrying.

A.leaningup；looking

B.leanup;lookC.leanedup;looked

D.wasleaningup;waslooking參考答案：a略12.StayingonedayinaShangri-laHotelcosts_______rentingahouseinmyhometownforamonth.A.asmuchasthreetimes

B.threetimesthepriceof

C.asmanythreetimesas

D.thethreetimespriceof參考答案：B13.—Theconcertwon'tstarttillseven．Why____soearly?—YouknowIdon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere．It'sterribleduringtherushhour.A．areyouleaving

B．doyouleave

C．wereyouleaving

D．hadyouleft參考答案：A【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)解析：根據文中提到Theconcertwon’tstarttillseven可知還沒有開始，

Bedoing,用正在進行時表將來。句意：——演唱會七點才開始，為什么你離開這么早？——你知道我害怕交通阻塞，交通高峰時，太糟糕了。14.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI

toShanghai.A.

willbeflying

B.

willfly

C.

havebeenflying

D.

haveflown參考答案：A略22.Thenewly-publishedbook,whichrefers______basicEnglishgrammar,is______onlyforbeginners.

A.as;meant

B.to;planned

C.for;intended

D.to;intended參考答案：D略16.Though

behindandfeelingawkward,Jackkeptonrunninguntilhereachedthefinishingline.A.leaving B.havingleft C.left D.beingleft參考答案：C17._____Mr.SmithwasthelastmanIwantedtosee,Ididallinmypowertohelphim.A.As

B.When

C.While

D.Since參考答案：C18.Withoilpricegoingdownallthetime,people__topaylessfortravelling.A.attempt

B.require

C.suppose

D.expect參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫51.Withmy__________(patient)runningout,Ishoutedather.52.Hiscartoon-bookswhicharefullof__________(imagine)areverypopularwiththeyoung.53.Havingtakenadrink,Igotaheadacheandfeltrather__________(comfort).54.Theporterwasweigheddownbylargequantitiesof__________(行李).55.Theroom__________(measure)6*6metersactuallyhousesupto10people.56.Ourclassroom__________(equip)withmodernequipment,enablingustolearneffectively.57.Everyone__________(presence)atthemeetingwelcomedthedecision.58.Theboylooked__________(anxiety)athisparents,asifaskingforforgiveness.59.Thegovernmenthasworkedoutanewregulation__________(aim)atreducingtheroadaccidents.60.Hehadacaraccidentandtheblood__________(flow)immediatelyfromthecutonhishead.參考答案：51.patience

52.imagination

53.uncomfortable

54.luggage/baggage

55.measuring

56.isequipped

57.present

58.anxiously

59.aimed/aiming

60.flowed【51題詳解】考查名詞。句意：隨著我的耐心耗盡，我對她大喊。介詞with的后面要接名詞充當賓語，所以橫線處要填patient的名詞形式，故答案為patience?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他充滿想象的卡通書非常受年輕人的歡迎。形容詞短語befullof的后面要接名詞做賓語。所以橫線處要填動詞imagine的名詞形式，故答案為imagination?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞和句意理解。句意：喝完一杯以后，我頭疼，而且感覺很不舒服。在英語中通常使用形容詞和系動詞構成系表結構，所以系動詞felt的后面要接形容詞。根據句意可知橫線處應該填否定意義的形容詞，故答案為uncomfortable。【54題詳解】考查名詞。句意：大量的行李讓這個搬運工疲于奔命。名詞luggage/baggage意為“行李”，都是不可數(shù)名詞，在句中充當介詞by的賓語。故答案為luggage/baggage。【55題詳解】考查分詞做定語。句意：這個面積量起來達到36平方米的房間實際上可以容納多達10個人。系動詞measure意為“量起來……”，沒有被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)。本句中現(xiàn)在分詞短語measuring6*6meters在句中做定語修飾theroom，相當于定語從句whichmeasures。故答案為measuring?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我們班級里配備了現(xiàn)代化設備，讓我們能夠有效學習。固定短語beequippedwith意為“配備有……”，在句中充當謂語部分，主語是單數(shù)名詞ourclassroom，謂語部分要用單數(shù)形式。故答案為isequipped。【57題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：出席會議的所有人都歡迎這個決定。句中應該使用形容詞短語作定語修飾不定代詞everyone，名詞presence的形容詞是present。故答案為present。【58題詳解】考查副詞。句意：那個男孩焦慮地看著他的父母親，好像請求他們的寬恕。在英語中通常用副詞作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或者謂語，本句中應該使用副詞修飾動詞短語lookat。名詞anxiety的副詞形式為anxiously。故答案為anxiously。【59題詳解】考查分詞用法。句意：政府已經制定出了一個目的在于減少道路事故的新規(guī)則。動詞短語aimatdoingsth意為“旨在于做某事”，該短語和anewregulation構成主動關系，可以用現(xiàn)在分詞短語aimingat……做定語。形容詞短語beaimedatdoing與aimatdoingsth意義相同?？梢允褂眯稳菰~定語aimedat……做定語。故答案為aimed/aiming?！?0題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他遇到了交通事故，血立刻從頭部的傷口處流了出來。根據前半句中“hadacaraccident”可知，本句講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，后半句中的并列結構也應該使用一般過去時，故答案為flowed。三、閱讀理解20.Babieswhoareslowtogainweightinthefirstmonthsoftheirlivesgenerallycatchuptotheirpeersbyage13,alargeUKstudyshows,Researcherssaidtheresultswouldmakeparentswhosebabiesfailtoputonweightquicklylessworried.Theresearcherslookedatdatafrom,11,499childrenwhotookpartinalargestudy,Itshowedthat507whowereslowtogainweightinthefirsteightweeksofliferecoveredfairlyquicklyandhadalmostcaughtupbyage2.Anothergroupof480whowereslowtogainbetweeneightweeksandninemonthscontinuedtoputonweightslowlyuntiltheyweresevenyears,butthenhadasuddenincreaseandcaughtupbyage13,Thedifferentpattemsofrecoverybetweenthetwogroupswerelikelyduetodifferentreasonsforslowweightgain,theresearcherssaid,Allthechildrenwerestilllighterandshorterthantheirpeersbythetimetheywereteenagers,butwithinthenormalrange.Thefindingshighlighttheimportanceofmonitoringababy’sweightandheightgainduringthefirstfewweeksandmonths,butnotcreatinganxietywithparentsofslow-growingbabies,saidthestudyleaderProfAlanEmondfromtheUniversityofBristol.“Inthepast,alotofparentshavebeencausedunnecessaryanxietybyheaithprofessionalsandthisisapositiveandreassuringmessage.”Hesaidinmanycasesofslowgrowthwherechildrendonotfollowthestandard’curve’(曲線)itisjustbecausetheyarefollowingtheirgeneticpotential.DrSimonNewell,vice-presidentoftheRoyalCollegeofPaediatricsandChildHealth,saidhebroadlyagreedwiththeconcluslonsoftheresearchersbutstressedthatpoorweightgainwassomethingthatneededtobemonitoredclosely,“Iwouldencourageparentstousegrowthchartsbutifmeasurementsshowyourbabyissmallerthanaverageritmaybecompletelynormal,”hesaid.56、Whatcanweknowfromthefindingsoftheresearch?A、Allthecasesofslowweightgaininthefirstmonthsofthebabies’livesarecausedbythesamereasonB、Slow-growingbabieswillhavethesameheightandweightwiththeirpeersbyage13C、Manycasesofchildrenwhosegrowthdon’tmeetthegrowingstandardcurvecannotbetreatedasabnormalD、Thefindingswon’tcauseparents’anxietysomonitoringababy’sgrowthfromhis/herbirthisunnecessary57、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A、It’simportanttomonitorababy’sweightandheightgainfornewparentsB、Newparentsshouldfeelanxious