山西省忻州市單寨中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市單寨中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shepretended

TVwhenhermothercamein.A.nottobewatching

B.notwatching

C.tonotwatch

D.havingnotwatched參考答案：A2.Althoughtheaccidenthappenedallofasudden,itdidn’taffectthe______workhere.A.regular B.common

C.usual

D.normal參考答案：D3..Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth

____

eachyear.

A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway參考答案：D略4.The____peopleintheaccidentshouldbegivenfirstaidatonce.

A.injured

B.damaged

C.wounded

D.hurt參考答案：A略5.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthoseliveswereaffected.A.whose B.that C.who D.which參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這本書通過那些生活受到影響的人的視角講述了那場(chǎng)地震的故事。其中those為先行詞,定語(yǔ)從句中缺少lives的定語(yǔ),故用whose。6.Heinsistedthattheproblemrequiringpayingattentionto

atthemeeting.A.beingdiscussed

B.discuss

C.bediscussed

D.discussing參考答案：C7.

Class

Two______57

students

went

to

DaweiMoutain

for

a

fieldtrip

twoweeksago.

A.

madeup

B.

making

up

of

C.

consisting

of

D.

consisted

of參考答案：C8.---IwonderifIcoulduseyourbike?

---________.A.Sure.Goahead

B.I’msorry.HelpyourselfC.Yes,youcould

D.No,youcouldn't參考答案：A9.Peoplearoundthecountrywereexcited__________theastronautscamebacktotheearthsafely.A.unless

B.but

C.until

D.because參考答案：D10.Thereason___hemissedclasswasquitedifferentfromtheone____yougaveme. A.that;why

B.why;why

C.why;that

D.that;that參考答案：C11.Withalotofdifficultproblems________，themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.A.settled

B.beingsettledC.settling

D.tosettle參考答案：D句意：因?yàn)橛性S多棘手問題要解決，這位經(jīng)理始終憂心忡忡。由于problem和settle之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故排除C項(xiàng)。settled“已被解決”，beingsettled“正在被解決”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。tosettle“將被解決”，符合語(yǔ)境。12.____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What

B.Who

C.Whatever

D.Whoever參考答案：A13.Doyouknowthefactory,__________productsareofhighquality?A.which

B.whoseC.that

D.its參考答案：B14.Theyplantedroses

theformerOlympicchampionwhopassedawaylastyear．A.insightof

B.infavorofC.insupportof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D考查詞組：A.insightof

看見；

B.infavorof贊同；C.insupportof支持；

D.inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念---。他們種植玫瑰花為了紀(jì)念去年去世的前奧運(yùn)冠軍。根據(jù)句意可知選D。15.Itcan’tbedeniedthatXiaoganSeniorHighSchooliswidely_______foritsexcellentteaching.A.admired

B.digested

C.affected

D.accounted參考答案：A27.Theyoungmantalkingwiththeheadmasterovertheremustbeateacherinourschool,_____?

A.ishe

B.isn’the

C.musthe

D.mustn’the參考答案：B略二、填空46.Theresearchers_________________howlonganyparticularkeywasdepressed.研究員們關(guān)注的是特別字母按下的時(shí)間。47.Whoeverwrotethemwarnsthathe_________________diethangiveuphisweapons.寫信人警告說自己寧可死亡也不放棄武器。48.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyeven_________________.不幸的是他父親去世了，使整個(gè)家庭陷入更糟的狀況。49.Iamquite_________________

herexperienceinit.我很相信她在這方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。50.ThebeautyoftheWestLake________alotofpoets________writetheirgreatpoetry.西湖美景給了許多詩(shī)人靈感而創(chuàng)造出他們偉大的詩(shī)篇。參考答案：46.

(1).focused

(2).on

47.

(1).would

(2).rather

48.

(1).worse

(2).off

49.

(1).convinced

(2).of

50.

(1).inspires

(2).to【46題詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示和句子可知，本句是對(duì)關(guān)注的翻譯，因而用短語(yǔ)focuson，陳述過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)focusedon。【47題詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示和句子可知，本句是對(duì)寧可…也不的翻譯，因而用短語(yǔ)wouldrather…than，因而用wouldrather。【48題詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示和句子可知，本句是對(duì)更糟的狀況的翻譯，因而用短語(yǔ)worsenoff?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示和句子可知，本句是對(duì)相信的翻譯，因而用短語(yǔ)beconvincedof?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示和句子可知，本句是對(duì)靈感的翻譯，因而用短語(yǔ)inspiresbtodosth激發(fā)某人做某事。18.Iamconsideringgoingbacktocollege,butIhaven’t______________________（下定決心）.參考答案：madeupmymind三、閱讀理解19.

It’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertryanythingnew,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyouexpand?Thesimpleansweris“Youcan’t.”Lookaroundyou.Withveryfewexceptions,eithereverythingyouseeinyourworldoreverysingledetailofeverysinglethingistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew．

Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning．Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork．

Finally,whenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becausewhenallissaidanddone,youwillhavetriedsomenumbersofthingsbeforeyousucceed．Everytimeyoumakeamistakeyoueliminateoneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.Butthisalldoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithoutconsideringtheconsequences(后果)ofamistake.Quitethecontrary,whenyoutrysomethingnewyouhavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatintheeventthatitdoesn’tworkoutthewayyouwantitto,youwillbeinapositiontotryagain．

Weallhavelimitedtimeandmoneysodon’tblowthemallononeapproachtoaproblem.Realizethatitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeandallocate(分配)theseresourcesproperlysoyoucanlearn,makecorrections,andtryitagain．Ifyouacceptanduseyourmistakesinthisway,youcanmakegreatprogressinyourbusinessandyourcareer．

Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Ifyou’renotmakingmistakes,you’renottryinghardenough.”Sogoaheadandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andsucceed．

67．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanconcludethat_______．

A.mistakesareunnecessaryfordevelopment

B.weareafraidoftryingnewthing

C.it’scommonfor