山西省太原市西山高級中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析

山西省太原市西山高級中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shedoesn’tspeak________herfriendsbutherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellas

B.asoftenas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas參考答案：A略2.Hestruggled______cancerfortwoyears,butintheendhedied.

A.for

B.to

C.on

D.with參考答案：D略3.

NooneinourclassbutJimandI____expectingthelecturewhichwillbegivenbyProfessorSmith.

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.was參考答案：B4.Allofusknowfibreishard________.

A.todigest

B.tobedigested

C.digest

D.beingdigest參考答案：A5.--What________itbe?

--Itcan'tbeamailbox,forit'smoving.It________beacar.

A.must;must

B.can;can

C.can;must

D.must;can參考答案：C6.Whentheexpressionfirstappeared,peoplerefusedtouseitbut_____theybegantoacceptit.A.usually

B.gradually

C.frequently

D.quickly參考答案：B略7.Accordingtothepassage,trueinformationmustbefacts

opinions.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.nomorethan

D.differentthan參考答案：B略8.Howthefireinthedancinghallstarted_________amystery.A.toremain

B.remains

C.isremaining

D.isremained參考答案：B9.-ThankGod,thisschooltermiscomingtoanend!-Yeah!Afterallthathardwork,weall

aholiday.A.receive

B.serve

C.deserve

D.reserve參考答案：C試題分析：動詞辨析。A服務(wù)，服役；B觀察，注意到，慶祝，遵守；C應(yīng)得；D保留，預(yù)約，儲備；句意：—謝天謝地，這個學(xué)期就要結(jié)束了?！堑摹＝?jīng)過如此努力的工作以后，我們都應(yīng)該得到一個假期。根據(jù)句意說明C正確。點評：動詞的詞義辨析要放在上下文的語境中進(jìn)行，要注意上下文的語義的串聯(lián)以及邏輯關(guān)系的推理，特別要注意一些動詞的固定搭配以及動詞的深層次的含義的區(qū)別。10.______thehelpofthepaintersandworkers,thepeopleofStPetersburgmanagedtobringbackthebeautyoftheircultureandhistory．A．Under

B．By

C．On

D．With參考答案：D11.Iwasabouttoleavemyoffice

thetelephonerang.A.that B.when C.which D./參考答案：B12.

Tom______havingbrokentheglassandmadeanapologytotheteacher.

A.permitted

B.avoided

C.admitted

D.noticed參考答案：C13.CharlieChaplinfound__________difficulttoentertaintheaudienceatfirst.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this參考答案：A14.Jacksonhasbeencrazy______ChineseculturesincehevisitedChinalastyear.A.about

B.with

C.for

D.at參考答案：A略15.ChinaisadevelopingcountrywhileAmericaisa________country.

A.high-developing

B.high-developed

C.high-develop

D.highly-developed參考答案：D略16.---Howdoyoufindyourmissingpen?---________.A.Quitebyaccident

B.IfounditinmydrawerC.Itwriteswell

D.itwaswellkeptbymyfather參考答案：C“Howdoyoufind…？”意思是“你覺得……怎樣？”，因此C項正確?！癐twriteswell”意為“這鋼筆很好寫”。17.–Timmy,itisrainingheavilyout.–_________,wemustfinishthisworktoday.

A.However B.Anyhow C.Therefore D.Though參考答案：B18.Outof______forthewishesofherfamily,theaffairwasnotreportedinthemedia.A.composition B.satisfaction C.kindness D.respect參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。句意：出于對她家人愿望的尊重，這件事沒有被媒體報道。A.composition作文；B.satisfaction滿意；C.kindness善良；D.respect尊重。固定搭配：outofrespect“出于尊重”。故選D項。二、書面表達(dá)19.寫作(滿分20分)

假設(shè)你是重慶一中高一的學(xué)生李華，你在北京的朋友王強給你發(fā)來郵件,請你給他推薦一份適合閱讀的英文報紙。請根據(jù)以下提示給他回信，推薦ChinaDaily。1.創(chuàng)辦于1900年，是國內(nèi)外著名的英文報刊之一；2.圖文并茂，報道國內(nèi)外要聞；3.國內(nèi)最暢銷的英文報紙，深受讀者喜愛；4.有益于英語學(xué)習(xí)。

注意:1.可以適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)100-120左右；開頭及結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearWangQiang,

I’mwritingtointroduceChinaDailytoyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Formoreinformation,youcanvisititswebsiteat.

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案：DearWangQiang,

I’mwritingtointroduceChinaDailytoyou.Foundedin1900,itisoneofthemostfamousEnglishnewspapersathomeandabroad.Importantnewsthroughouttheworldwithpicturescanbefoundinthisnewspaper.What’smore,itistheEnglishnewspaperthatsellsbestinourcountry,sothere’snodoubtthatitispopularwithreadersofdifferentagesfromallwalksoflife.ChinaDaily,withdifferentkindsofnewsinvariousfieldscandefinitelydogoodtoEnglishlearners.Therefore,Ibelievethisnewspaperissuitableforyoutoread.Formoreinformation,youcanvisititswebsiteat.Yours,LiHua20.假如你準(zhǔn)備參加學(xué)校舉辦的主題為“健康成長”的英語作文比賽。請你按要求寫一篇短文，主要內(nèi)容包括：1.

積極的人生態(tài)度；2.

努力學(xué)習(xí)；3.

積極參加體育鍛煉。注意；1.

可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.

開頭以為你寫好，不計入總數(shù)；3.

詞數(shù)100左右。Asweallknow,growinguphappilyandhealthilyisveryimportantforkids.InordertoReachthegoal,wemustdoseveralthings.___________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.CanpeoplechangetheirskincolourwithoutsufferinglikepopkingMichaelJackson?Perhapsyes.Scientistshavefoundthegenethatdeterminesskincolour.Thegenecomesintwoversions,oneofwhichisfoundin99percentofEuropeans.Theotherisfoundin93to100percentofAfricans,researchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityreportinthelatestissueofScience.Scientistshavechangedthecolourofadark-stripedzebrafishtouniformgoldbyinsertingaversionof

thepigment(色素)geneintoayoungfish.Aswithhumans,zebrafishskincolourisdeterminedbypigmentcells,whichcontainmelanosomes(黑色素).Thenumber,sizeanddarknessofmelanosomesperpigmentcelldeterminesskincolour.Itappearsthat,likethegoldenzebrafish,light-skinnedEuropeansalsohaveamutation(變異)inthegeneformelanosomeproduction.Thisresultsinlesspigmentedskin.However,KeithCheng,leaderoftheresearchteam,pointsoutthatthemutationisdifferentinhumanandzebrafishgenes.ks5u高考資源網(wǎng)HumansacquireddarkskininAfricaabout1.5millionyearsagotoprotectbodiesfromultra-violetraysofthesun(太陽光紫外線),whichcancauseskincancer.ButwhenmodernhumansleaveAfricatoliveinnorthernlatitudes,theyneedmoresunlightontheirskintoproducevitaminD.Sotherelatedgenechanges,accordingtoCheng.AsianshavethesameversionofthegeneasAfricans,sotheyprobablyacquiredtheirlightskinthroughtheactionofsomeothergenethataffectsskincolour,saidCheng.Thenewdiscoverycouldleadtomedicaltreatmentsforskincancer.ItalsocouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolourwithoutdamagingitlikechemicaltreatmentdidonMichaelJackson.68.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.

A.peoplecannotchangetheirskincolourwithoutanypain

B.thenewdiscoverycouldleadtosearchintowaystochangeskincoloursafely

C.popkingMichaelJacksonoftenchangedhisskincolourasheliked

D.scientistshavefoundoutthatpeople’sskincolourisdeterminedbythegene69.Scientistshavedoneanexperimenton

adark-stripedzebrafishinorderto________.

A.findthe

differentgenesofhumans’

B.provethehumans’skincolourisdeterminedbythepigmentgene

C.findoutthereasonwhytheAfricans’skincolourisdark

D.findoutthewaysofchangingpeopl’sskincolour70.ThereasonwhyEuropeansarelight-skinnedisprobablythat________.

A.theyarebornlight-skinnedpeople

B.light-skinnedEuropeanshavemutationinthegeneformelanosomeproduction

C.theyhavefeweractivitiesoutside

D.theypaymuchattentiontoprotectingtheirskin參考答案：DBB略22.TheInternetisnotperfect.Therearemanyproblemswithit.TheInternetisnotorganized.ThereisnooneinchargeoftheInternet.Itissometimesdifficulttofindwhatyouarelookingfor.Itisalsoeasytogetthewronginformationonthe“Net”.SomebusinessmencheatpeopleontheInternet.Internetthievescanstealcreditcardnumbers.Someadvertiserssendspamtoe-mailboxes.E-mailboxesareoftenfilledwiththeseunwantedadvertisements.IllegalbusinessescanoperateontheInternet.ThesebusinessessellX-ratedmaterials,cigarettesandalcoholtoteenagers.TheInternethaswebsiteswithinformationaboutmakingbombs,breakingthelawandterrorism.Criminalscanfoolpeople,especiallychildren,inchatrooms.Theycanspreadpoisonousinformationandattacknewmembers.TheInternetisthegreatestadvanceincommunicationsincehumanemerged.Butitcanalsobelikeadarkalleyinadangerouspartoftown.ParentsneedtosetparentalcontrolsontheirchildrenwhentheyusetheInternet.Thiswillkeepsomeofthebadmaterialsawayfromtheirchildren.TheInternetcanbedangeroustocomputers,too.Somepeoplewhohaveevilintentionsenjoycausingproblemsforotherpeopletheydon’tevenknow.Theycreatecomputerviruses.Acomputercangetvirusesbydownloadingaprogramthathasavirusinit.Somevirusescomebye-mail.Aviruscandestroythedataapersonhassavedincomputerfiles.Aviruscancauseacomputertocrash.Aviruscanalsoreproduceitself!Itcansendcopiesofitselftoeveryoneonaperson’se-mailaddresslist.Thenthesepeople’scomputerswillhavethesameproblemsandcan’tworknormally!56.Theunderlinedword“spam”inthethirdparagraphmeans__________.A.letters

B.productsC.uselessinformation D.poisonousinformation57.Whycanillegalbusiness