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山西省太原市西山煤電集團(tuán)公司第十中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.The30thOlympicGames,officially_________as“London2012OlympicGames”,willtakeplacefromJuly27toAugust12.
A.know
B.toknow
C.known
D.knowing參考答案:C2.Thistower,_____theyareplanningtohavedecorated,isalwaysthebestplacetohaveaviewofthesea.A.where
B.which
C.what
D.that參考答案:B3.Theresearch,_______bytheendofthisyear,willpavethewayforfuturedevelopment.()A.tobeconcluded B.toconcludeC.concluded D.haveconcluded參考答案:A由句意可知,這項(xiàng)研究年底總結(jié),屬于將來的事情,應(yīng)該使用表示將來的不定式,research與conclude之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)該使用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故答案為A4.Hardly_
whentheyrealizedthatitwastoolatetocatchthelasttrain.A.theclockhadstrucktwelveB.theclockhadbeenstrucktwelveC.hadtheclockbeenstrucktwelveD.hadtheclockstrucktwelve參考答案:D試題分析:考察倒裝句。具有否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首,句子用部分倒裝.部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞倒裝至主語之前,而謂語動(dòng)詞無變化.如果句中的謂語沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,則需添加助動(dòng)詞并將其置于主語之前。又由于鐘表是自己響的,所以用主動(dòng)不用被動(dòng)。故選D。5.XuBenyu,acollegegraduate,wenttoteachinanimpoverishedmountainvillageinGuizhouProvince
hecouldhavestayedinabigcityforfurtheradvancedstudies.
A.before
B.since
C.sothat
D.when參考答案:D24.Alltheemployeesatthecompanyare_______theirbusinessasusual.
A.goingfor
B.goingthrough
C.goingabout
D.goingby參考答案:C略7.Thereisnodoubtthatthosewhowanttobuyahousearetheproposalthatthegovernmentshouldbringdownthehousingprice.A.infavorof B.inhonorof C.insearchof D.inneedof參考答案:A考查介詞短語。句意:毫無疑問,那些想買房的人都贊成政府應(yīng)該降低房價(jià)的提議。根據(jù)語境可知,infavorof"贊成"符合語境。inhonorof意為"為紀(jì)念……";insearchof意為"尋找";inneedof意為"需要"。8.Titanic3Dmovedallaudiencetotearsonceagain,______ourattentiontoCameron'sfilmsandthedefinitionoftruelove.
A.turned
B.toturn
C.turning
D.beingturned參考答案:C略9.Thegirlseemstobe______experienceasfarasIamconcerned.A.shortof
B.forshort
C.inshort
D.shortfor參考答案:A【詳解】考查固定短語。A.shortof缺乏,不足;B.forshort簡稱;C.inshort簡而言之;D.shortfor是---的略稱。句意:就我而言,這個(gè)女孩似乎缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A。10.---Jack,youfailedintheexamagain.---IfonlyI
.
A.haveworkedhard
B.workedhard
C.hadworkedhard
D.havebeenworkinghard參考答案:C11.-–Shelooksveryhappy.She________havepassedtheexam.
--Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.should
B.must
C.could
D.might參考答案:B12.Wemusttaketwoaspectsintoconsideration,both__________concernedwiththesafetyofthestudents.A.ofwhich
B.ofthem
C.inthat
D.aboutwhich參考答案:A13.Childrenenjoyingparents'
duringtheirgrowthtendtohavebetterlivinghabitsthanleft-behindchildren.A.company
B.compromise
C.command
D.comprehension參考答案:A14.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide_______offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.division
B.area
C.range
D.circle參考答案:C15.Ittookthemover150yearsoffightingtotakeovermostof______isnowmodernEngland.A.which B.that C.what D.where參考答案:C16.—Doyougive_____towhatJohnsaid?—No,Idon’t.Heisalwaystellinglies.A.comfort
B.way
C.credit
D.access參考答案:C17.Thechildrenhavebeenplayingwithmyhatandtheyhaveknockeditoutof______.
A.order
B.date
C.balance
D.shape參考答案:D略18.
In
western
countries,
only
the
completely
innocent
or
the
determinedly
blind
could
believe
that
any
government
activity
near
to
election
time
______
electoral
implications.
A.
hasn’t
had
B.
didn’t
have
C.
doesn’t
have
D.
hadn’t
had
參考答案:C二、填空19.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.emphasizeB.misunderstandingC.reflectD.referredE.privacyF.attachedG.occurringH.opposeI.civilizationJ.concerning
ThemostdifficultpartofaWestern-Chinesemarriageistheculturaldifferences.ThetraditionalChinesecultureisestablishedontheConfucianphilosophy,whilethewesterncultureisbasedonancientGreek
41
.Culturaldifferencesexistinalmosteveryaspectandtherefore
42
alsoonrelationshipsandmarriage.FromthetraditionalChinesepointofview,marriageisarelationship
43
manyaspectssuchasfamily,friendsandrelatives,whilefromtheWesternpointofview,marriageisacontractsignedbetweentwopeoplethatisbasedontrustandlove.Furthermore,Westerners’marriages
44
moretheindependenceand
45
ofthecouple.ThatiswhyWesternerssometimescannotunderstandwhyweChineseneedtosupportourrelativesifweareaskedtodoso.Chineseneedtomaintaintheir“face”and“relations”.Eveninarelationship,
we
are
somehow
still
46
to
our
family
and
relatives.
Our
partner
has
tounderstanditandatleastdoesnot
47
it.ItisnoteasytomaintainChinese-Westernrelationship.Culturaldifferencesmayresultin
48
.YoungAsianladiesarefondofwesternmenbecausetheybelievetheyaremoregentlemanlyandinadditiontheirappearancesaremoreattractive.WesternmenmaythinkChineseladiesaregentlerandmorefeminine.Mysuggestionforthecross-culturerelationshipisalwaystryingtoputyourselfinother’sshoes:acceptingratherthanchanging;alwaysrespectingyourpartnerbutclarifyingyourownredlines;showingyourinterestinhis/herdifferentcultureandcarefullycommentingonitandsoon.Therearemoreandmorecross-culturemarriages
49
recently.Iwouldliketotakethischancetosincerelywishthemtheverybestintheirlovejourneys.參考答案:41~45ICJAE
46~49FHBG20.根據(jù)句意和括號內(nèi)的漢語提示,寫出下列各句中所缺單詞,共10分;每小題1分.滿分10分)1.Shedoesn’tknowhowto______________(舉止得體)inpublic.2.Whenwewereyoung,weoftensatinthe____________陰涼處)ofabigtree,listeningtoanoldgrandpatellingusstories.3.Thepatientwas______________(觀察)overaperiodofseveralmonths.4.Heisamuchlovedandhighly______________(尊敬)teacher.5.Thestarleftthehotelsurroundedby_____________(人群)ofjournalists.6.She’svery________________(謙虛)abouthersuccess.7.TheUnitedStates_______________(出口)soybeans.8.Itistobe_____________(遺憾)thatsomanyyoungpeopleleaveschoolwithoutqualication.
9.Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss,weshall___________(所以),returntothisitematournextmeeting.10.Doyouhaveyourmilk_________________(遞送)?參考答案:1.behave2.shade3.observed4.respected5.crowds6.modest7.exports8.regretted9.therefore10.delivered三、閱讀理解21.AstronautsaboardthespacestationcelebratedaspacefirstonWednesdaybydrinkingwaterthathadbeenrecycledfromtheirurine(尿),sweatandwatergotfromair.Theysaid“cheers,”clickeddrinkingbagsandtoastedNASAworkersontheground.TheurinerecyclingsystemisneededforastronautstationsonthemoonandMars.ItalsowillsaveNASAmoneybecauseitwon’thavetoshipupasmuchwatertothestationbyspaceshuttlesorrockets.Besides,it’simportantasthespacestationisabouttoexpandfromthreepeoplelivingonboardtosix.TherecyclingsystemhadbeenbroughtuptothespacestationlastNovemberbyspaceshuttleEndeavour,butitcouldn’tbeuseduntilsamples(樣品)weretestedbackonearth.Sowhenitcametimetoactuallydrinkup,NASAmadeabigdealofit.Thethree-mancrewstoodholdingtheirdrinksandthankedengineersintwoNASAcentersthatworkedonthesystem.“Thisissomethingthathadbeenthestuffofsciencefiction,”AmericanastronautMichaelBarrattsaidbeforetakingasmallmouthful.“Thetasteisworthtrying.”Thenewsystemtakesthecombinedurineofthecrewfromthetoilet,movesittoabigtank,wherethewaterisboiledoff,andthesteamiscollected.Therestoftheurineisthrownaway.Thenthewatersteamismixedwithwaterfromair,andthenitgoesthroughfilters(過濾器).Whensixcrewmembersareaboarditcanmakeabout18litersfromurineinabout6hours.“Somepeoplemayfindtheideaofdrinkingrecycledurinedistasteful,butitisalsodoneonearth,butwithalotlongertimebetweenurineandthetap,”saidMarybethEdeen,thespacestation’snationallabmanager.ThetechnologyNASAdevelopedforthissystemhasalreadybeenusedforquickwaterpurificationafterthe2004Asiantsunami.72.Accordingtothetext,therecyclingsystemisimportantbecause__________.
A.itmakestravelingtothemoonfortheaveragepersonpossible
B.itcanhelpmeettheneedformorewaterafterthecrewisexpanded
C.withitNASAwon’tneedtoshipanywaterupthespacestation
D.itprotectstheenvironmentinspacebyreducingtheamountofwaste73.FromParagraph5wecanknow__________.
A.theprocessofrecyclingurine
B.theeffectoftherecyclingsystem
C.thetheorybehindtherecyclingsystem
D.anopiniononrecyclingurine74.WhatdidEdeensayaboutrecycledurineandtherecyclingsystem?
A.Thetasteofrecycledurineisnotasgoodasthatofcommonwater.
B.Therecyclingsystemhasmadeasciencefictionstorycometrue.
C.Theideaofdrinkingrecycledurinemakesastronautsfeelunpleasant.
D.Ittakesalongertimeonearthtomakewaterfromurinethaninspace.75.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheResearchofNASAHasMadeGreatProgress
B.NewTechnologyIsUsedintheSpaceStation
C.Drinkup:SpaceStationRecyclesUrinetoWater
D.GoodNews:WaterRecycledfromUrineTastesGood
參考答案:72-75BADC略22.TheactiveadvantagesofpassivehousingImagineahousethatkeepsitselfwarminthewintertime.Thinkofthesavingsintermsoffuelbillsandunfriendlyemissions.Suchhousesinfactexist.Called“passivehouses”,theconceptofthesehighlyenergy-efficientbuildingstookrootinaround1990,beforeslowlyconsolidatingasanicheconstructionconceptinroughly2000.Arepassivehousesnowactivelymovingintothemainstreamassustainablebuildings?
ForBrianMcGarry,aneconomicslecturerwhobuiltafamilyhousebasedonpassivehousingcriteriainthePyreneesthisyear,theargumentslookcompelling.Ashisfirstfullwinterinthelowenergyhousedrewin,weaskedhimtokeepusposted.Dopassivehouseswork?IhadneverheardofapassivehouseinFebruary2012,whenIpurchasedaplotoflandinaPyreneesvillageat1,200maltitudeontheSpanish-Frenchborder,embarkingsomewhatreluctantlyonaself-buildhousingproject.IknewwhatIwanted:acomfortable,pleasingandeconomicallysensiblehouseinanattractivelocation.AndIknewwhatIdidn’twant:acostlyprojectmanagementnightmareforaninexperiencedbuilder.WhatIdidn’tknowisthatIwouldbepersuadedtobuildapre-constructed,custom-designedhousebasedonenergy-efficientpassivehousecriteria.SomeEuropeaneconomiesarealreadydemandinglevelsofenergyefficiencythatareclosetothosestandards,butthesimplicityandlogicoftheproposalprovedoverwhelming:itpromisedtobeeasierandquickertobuild,cheapertorun,andmorecomfortabletolivein.TheobjectivewasnottomeetstandardssuchasthoseofGermany'sPassivhausInstitut,buttoincludethefundamentalconceptsofpassiveenergymanagementinmyproject:anairtightandhighlyprotectedbuildingenvelope;largesouth-facingdoubleortriple-glazedwindows(ifpossible,filledwithargongas)thatpassivelycapturetheenergyofthesun;aheatrecoveryventilationsystemtoprovidefreshair;andasimple,low-costheatingsystemconsistingofamodernwood-burningstove,abathroomheaterandaportableradiatorbackupforwhenthesundoesn’tshineandtemperaturesdrop.Nosignificantlimitationswereplacedonthedesign,theriskofabudgetoverrunforahighlyspecifiedfactory-builtstructurelookedlow,anditwasenvironmentallyfriendly.Moreover,thecostwasnomorethanaconventionalbuild.Certainly,argumentsagainsttheprojectcouldbemade,suchastheuncertainresalevalueofinnovativehousesinaconservativemarket,andtheriskofbeinganearlyadopteroftechnologiesthatarelynewtoSpainandFrance.AGermanarchitectrecommendedayoungCatalancolleague,JosepBunyesc,todothejobforme.In2009BunyescdesignedthefirsthouseinSpainbasedonpassivehousecriteria,builtinconjunctionwithaninnovativeindustrialspecialistinwoodenstructures,FustesSebastia.IwasdeeplyimpressedbythehousesIvisited–thefunctionality,comfortandspaciousnessofthedesigns,coupledwiththeefficiency,qualityandcostoftheconstructionmethod.Ithenhammeredoutadesignwiththearchitect–thelongestpartoftheprocess.Therestwasdisconcertinglyfast:aUSBpendrivetransmittedthedesignorderstoanautomatedwoodcuttingandassemblingfactoryinSpain.Atotalof22insulatedwallandroofstructureswerecompletedinthreeweeksand,withmostwindowsalsofitted,theseweretransportedbytrucktotheplotlocationacrosstheFrenchborder.Thehousewasthenassembledonsitebylocalhouse-buildingspecialists,Ecobois.eu,whotookanotherweektocombinethestructure,despiteadverseweatherconditionsinFebruary2013.Whatarethemainperformanceresultssofar?Aftersixmonthsinuse,thehouseisprovingtobebothcheaptorunandremarkablycomfortable–stayingcoolinthehotsummerwaseffortless,aslongasthewindowswereshutteredorshadedfromthesun.Nowstayingwarminthecold,high-altitudeDecemberclimatealsoseemseasy,sofar.Thetemperatureremainseventhroughoutthebuilding–nohotorcoldrooms–andthedynamicsofthebuilding’spassiveheatmanagementmeanthatoncethesunshineswithreasonableregularity,thehousestayscomfortable,evenwhenempty.Arrivingonacoldnightafteranextendedabsencehassofarnotbeenaconcern.WinterarrivedinforceinthePyreneesinNovember,withabundantsnowfallsandtemperaturesaslowasminus8°Celsius.Thoughearlydays,thehousehasrespondedwell:thestoveislitduringcoldeveningsbuttheportableradiatorhasnotyetbeenneeded.Thistypeofconstructionseemsnotonlytomakeeconomicandenvironmentalsense,buttoenhanceourqualityoflife,too.66.TheauthorstatesinParagraph1thatpassivehousing________.A.callsforenergytokeepwarminwinterandcoolinsummerB.hadbeenpromotedforadecadebeforethebirthofitstheoryC.catchesonwithboththeself-buildersandthoseconstructorsD.referstoacertainhousecomfortable,costlyandalsopleasing67.Thehouses,regardingthepassiveenergymanagement,canNOTbecharacterizedby________.A.usingsouth-facingwindowstotakeinsolarenergyB.providingenergyfortakingashowerwhenit’srainyC.supplyingfreshairwithaspecialheatrecoverysystemD.placingmuchmoredemandsandlimitsonthedesign68.Accordingtothepassage,passivehousingturnsoutpromi
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