山西省太原市西山煤電集團(tuán)公司第十中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省太原市西山煤電集團(tuán)公司第十中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.The30thOlympicGames，officially_________as“London2012OlympicGames”，willtakeplacefromJuly27toAugust12．

A.know

B.toknow

C.known

D.knowing參考答案：C2.Thistower,_____theyareplanningtohavedecorated,isalwaysthebestplacetohaveaviewofthesea.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B3.Theresearch，_______bytheendofthisyear，willpavethewayforfuturedevelopment．（）A．tobeconcluded B．toconcludeC．concluded D．haveconcluded參考答案：A由句意可知，這項(xiàng)研究年底總結(jié)，屬于將來的事情，應(yīng)該使用表示將來的不定式，research與conclude之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為A4.Hardly_

whentheyrealizedthatitwastoolatetocatchthelasttrain．A．theclockhadstrucktwelveB．theclockhadbeenstrucktwelveC．hadtheclockbeenstrucktwelveD．hadtheclockstrucktwelve參考答案：D試題分析：考察倒裝句。具有否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首,句子用部分倒裝．部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞倒裝至主語之前,而謂語動(dòng)詞無變化．如果句中的謂語沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,則需添加助動(dòng)詞并將其置于主語之前。又由于鐘表是自己響的，所以用主動(dòng)不用被動(dòng)。故選D。5.XuBenyu,acollegegraduate,wenttoteachinanimpoverishedmountainvillageinGuizhouProvince

hecouldhavestayedinabigcityforfurtheradvancedstudies.

A．before

B．since

C．sothat

D．when參考答案：D24.Alltheemployeesatthecompanyare_______theirbusinessasusual.

A.goingfor

B.goingthrough

C.goingabout

D.goingby參考答案：C略7.Thereisnodoubtthatthosewhowanttobuyahousearetheproposalthatthegovernmentshouldbringdownthehousingprice.A.infavorof B.inhonorof C.insearchof D.inneedof參考答案：A考查介詞短語。句意:毫無疑問,那些想買房的人都贊成政府應(yīng)該降低房價(jià)的提議。根據(jù)語境可知,infavorof"贊成"符合語境。inhonorof意為"為紀(jì)念……";insearchof意為"尋找";inneedof意為"需要"。8.Titanic3Dmovedallaudiencetotearsonceagain,______ourattentiontoCameron'sfilmsandthedefinitionoftruelove．

A．turned

B．toturn

C．turning

D．beingturned參考答案：C略9.Thegirlseemstobe______experienceasfarasIamconcerned.A.shortof

B.forshort

C.inshort

D.shortfor參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語。A.shortof缺乏，不足；B.forshort簡稱；C.inshort簡而言之；D.shortfor是---的略稱。句意：就我而言，這個(gè)女孩似乎缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A。10.---Jack,youfailedintheexamagain.---IfonlyI

.

A．haveworkedhard

B．workedhard

C．hadworkedhard

D．havebeenworkinghard參考答案：C11.-–Shelooksveryhappy.She________havepassedtheexam.

--Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.should

B.must

C.could

D.might參考答案：B12.Wemusttaketwoaspectsintoconsideration,both__________concernedwiththesafetyofthestudents.A.ofwhich

B.ofthem

C.inthat

D.aboutwhich參考答案：A13.Childrenenjoyingparents'

duringtheirgrowthtendtohavebetterlivinghabitsthanleft-behindchildren.A.company

B.compromise

C.command

D.comprehension參考答案：A14.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide_______offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.division

B.area

C.range

D.circle參考答案：C15.Ittookthemover150yearsoffightingtotakeovermostof______isnowmodernEngland.A.which B.that C.what D.where參考答案：C16.—Doyougive_____towhatJohnsaid?—No,Idon’t.Heisalwaystellinglies.A.comfort

B.way

C.credit

D.access參考答案：C17.Thechildrenhavebeenplayingwithmyhatandtheyhaveknockeditoutof______．

A．order

B．date

C．balance

D．shape參考答案：D略18.

In

western

countries,

only

the

completely

innocent

or

the

determinedly

blind

could

believe

that

any

government

activity

near

to

election

time

______

electoral

implications.

A.

hasn’t

had

B.

didn’t

have

C.

doesn’t

have

D.

hadn’t

had

參考答案：C二、填空19.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.emphasizeB.misunderstandingC.reflectD.referredE.privacyF.attachedG.occurringH.opposeI.civilizationJ.concerning

ThemostdifficultpartofaWestern-Chinesemarriageistheculturaldifferences.ThetraditionalChinesecultureisestablishedontheConfucianphilosophy,whilethewesterncultureisbasedonancientGreek

41

.Culturaldifferencesexistinalmosteveryaspectandtherefore

42

alsoonrelationshipsandmarriage.FromthetraditionalChinesepointofview,marriageisarelationship

43

manyaspectssuchasfamily,friendsandrelatives,whilefromtheWesternpointofview,marriageisacontractsignedbetweentwopeoplethatisbasedontrustandlove.Furthermore,Westerners’marriages

44

moretheindependenceand

45

ofthecouple.ThatiswhyWesternerssometimescannotunderstandwhyweChineseneedtosupportourrelativesifweareaskedtodoso.Chineseneedtomaintaintheir“face”and“relations”.Eveninarelationship,

we

are

somehow

still

46

to

our

family

and

relatives.

Our

partner

has

tounderstanditandatleastdoesnot

47

it.ItisnoteasytomaintainChinese-Westernrelationship.Culturaldifferencesmayresultin

48

.YoungAsianladiesarefondofwesternmenbecausetheybelievetheyaremoregentlemanlyandinadditiontheirappearancesaremoreattractive.WesternmenmaythinkChineseladiesaregentlerandmorefeminine.Mysuggestionforthecross-culturerelationshipisalwaystryingtoputyourselfinother’sshoes:acceptingratherthanchanging;alwaysrespectingyourpartnerbutclarifyingyourownredlines;showingyourinterestinhis/herdifferentcultureandcarefullycommentingonitandsoon.Therearemoreandmorecross-culturemarriages

49

recently.Iwouldliketotakethischancetosincerelywishthemtheverybestintheirlovejourneys.參考答案：41~45ICJAE

46~49FHBG20.根據(jù)句意和括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示,寫出下列各句中所缺單詞，共10分;每小題1分.滿分10分)1.Shedoesn’tknowhowto______________(舉止得體)inpublic.2.Whenwewereyoung,weoftensatinthe____________陰涼處)ofabigtree,listeningtoanoldgrandpatellingusstories.3.Thepatientwas______________(觀察)overaperiodofseveralmonths.4.Heisamuchlovedandhighly______________(尊敬)teacher.5.Thestarleftthehotelsurroundedby_____________(人群)ofjournalists.6.She’svery________________(謙虛)abouthersuccess.7.TheUnitedStates_______________(出口)soybeans.8.Itistobe_____________(遺憾)thatsomanyyoungpeopleleaveschoolwithoutqualication.

9.Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss,weshall___________(所以)，returntothisitematournextmeeting.10.Doyouhaveyourmilk_________________(遞送)?參考答案：1.behave2.shade3.observed4.respected5.crowds6.modest7.exports8.regretted9.therefore10.delivered三、閱讀理解21.AstronautsaboardthespacestationcelebratedaspacefirstonWednesdaybydrinkingwaterthathadbeenrecycledfromtheirurine(尿),sweatandwatergotfromair.Theysaid“cheers,”clickeddrinkingbagsandtoastedNASAworkersontheground.TheurinerecyclingsystemisneededforastronautstationsonthemoonandMars.ItalsowillsaveNASAmoneybecauseitwon’thavetoshipupasmuchwatertothestationbyspaceshuttlesorrockets.Besides,it’simportantasthespacestationisabouttoexpandfromthreepeoplelivingonboardtosix.TherecyclingsystemhadbeenbroughtuptothespacestationlastNovemberbyspaceshuttleEndeavour,butitcouldn’tbeuseduntilsamples(樣品)weretestedbackonearth.Sowhenitcametimetoactuallydrinkup,NASAmadeabigdealofit.Thethree-mancrewstoodholdingtheirdrinksandthankedengineersintwoNASAcentersthatworkedonthesystem.“Thisissomethingthathadbeenthestuffofsciencefiction,”AmericanastronautMichaelBarrattsaidbeforetakingasmallmouthful.“Thetasteisworthtrying.”Thenewsystemtakesthecombinedurineofthecrewfromthetoilet,movesittoabigtank,wherethewaterisboiledoff,andthesteamiscollected.Therestoftheurineisthrownaway.Thenthewatersteamismixedwithwaterfromair,andthenitgoesthroughfilters(過濾器).Whensixcrewmembersareaboarditcanmakeabout18litersfromurineinabout6hours.“Somepeoplemayfindtheideaofdrinkingrecycledurinedistasteful,butitisalsodoneonearth,butwithalotlongertimebetweenurineandthetap,”saidMarybethEdeen,thespacestation’snationallabmanager.ThetechnologyNASAdevelopedforthissystemhasalreadybeenusedforquickwaterpurificationafterthe2004Asiantsunami.72.Accordingtothetext,therecyclingsystemisimportantbecause__________.

A.itmakestravelingtothemoonfortheaveragepersonpossible

B.itcanhelpmeettheneedformorewaterafterthecrewisexpanded

C.withitNASAwon’tneedtoshipanywaterupthespacestation

D.itprotectstheenvironmentinspacebyreducingtheamountofwaste73.FromParagraph5wecanknow__________.

A.theprocessofrecyclingurine

B.theeffectoftherecyclingsystem

C.thetheorybehindtherecyclingsystem

D.anopiniononrecyclingurine74.WhatdidEdeensayaboutrecycledurineandtherecyclingsystem?

A.Thetasteofrecycledurineisnotasgoodasthatofcommonwater.

B.Therecyclingsystemhasmadeasciencefictionstorycometrue.

C.Theideaofdrinkingrecycledurinemakesastronautsfeelunpleasant.

D.Ittakesalongertimeonearthtomakewaterfromurinethaninspace.75.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheResearchofNASAHasMadeGreatProgress

B.NewTechnologyIsUsedintheSpaceStation

C.Drinkup:SpaceStationRecyclesUrinetoWater

D.GoodNews:WaterRecycledfromUrineTastesGood

參考答案：72-75BADC略22.TheactiveadvantagesofpassivehousingImagineahousethatkeepsitselfwarminthewintertime.Thinkofthesavingsintermsoffuelbillsandunfriendlyemissions.Suchhousesinfactexist.Called“passivehouses”,theconceptofthesehighlyenergy-efficientbuildingstookrootinaround1990,beforeslowlyconsolidatingasanicheconstructionconceptinroughly2000.Arepassivehousesnowactivelymovingintothemainstreamassustainablebuildings?

ForBrianMcGarry,aneconomicslecturerwhobuiltafamilyhousebasedonpassivehousingcriteriainthePyreneesthisyear,theargumentslookcompelling.Ashisfirstfullwinterinthelowenergyhousedrewin,weaskedhimtokeepusposted.Dopassivehouseswork?IhadneverheardofapassivehouseinFebruary2012,whenIpurchasedaplotoflandinaPyreneesvillageat1,200maltitudeontheSpanish-Frenchborder,embarkingsomewhatreluctantlyonaself-buildhousingproject.IknewwhatIwanted:acomfortable,pleasingandeconomicallysensiblehouseinanattractivelocation.AndIknewwhatIdidn’twant:acostlyprojectmanagementnightmareforaninexperiencedbuilder.WhatIdidn’tknowisthatIwouldbepersuadedtobuildapre-constructed,custom-designedhousebasedonenergy-efficientpassivehousecriteria.SomeEuropeaneconomiesarealreadydemandinglevelsofenergyefficiencythatareclosetothosestandards,butthesimplicityandlogicoftheproposalprovedoverwhelming:itpromisedtobeeasierandquickertobuild,cheapertorun,andmorecomfortabletolivein.TheobjectivewasnottomeetstandardssuchasthoseofGermany'sPassivhausInstitut,buttoincludethefundamentalconceptsofpassiveenergymanagementinmyproject:anairtightandhighlyprotectedbuildingenvelope;largesouth-facingdoubleortriple-glazedwindows(ifpossible,filledwithargongas)thatpassivelycapturetheenergyofthesun;aheatrecoveryventilationsystemtoprovidefreshair;andasimple,low-costheatingsystemconsistingofamodernwood-burningstove,abathroomheaterandaportableradiatorbackupforwhenthesundoesn’tshineandtemperaturesdrop.Nosignificantlimitationswereplacedonthedesign,theriskofabudgetoverrunforahighlyspecifiedfactory-builtstructurelookedlow,anditwasenvironmentallyfriendly.Moreover,thecostwasnomorethanaconventionalbuild.Certainly,argumentsagainsttheprojectcouldbemade,suchastheuncertainresalevalueofinnovativehousesinaconservativemarket,andtheriskofbeinganearlyadopteroftechnologiesthatarelynewtoSpainandFrance.AGermanarchitectrecommendedayoungCatalancolleague,JosepBunyesc,todothejobforme.In2009BunyescdesignedthefirsthouseinSpainbasedonpassivehousecriteria,builtinconjunctionwithaninnovativeindustrialspecialistinwoodenstructures,FustesSebastia.IwasdeeplyimpressedbythehousesIvisited–thefunctionality,comfortandspaciousnessofthedesigns,coupledwiththeefficiency,qualityandcostoftheconstructionmethod.Ithenhammeredoutadesignwiththearchitect–thelongestpartoftheprocess.Therestwasdisconcertinglyfast:aUSBpendrivetransmittedthedesignorderstoanautomatedwoodcuttingandassemblingfactoryinSpain.Atotalof22insulatedwallandroofstructureswerecompletedinthreeweeksand,withmostwindowsalsofitted,theseweretransportedbytrucktotheplotlocationacrosstheFrenchborder.Thehousewasthenassembledonsitebylocalhouse-buildingspecialists,Ecobois.eu,whotookanotherweektocombinethestructure,despiteadverseweatherconditionsinFebruary2013.Whatarethemainperformanceresultssofar?Aftersixmonthsinuse,thehouseisprovingtobebothcheaptorunandremarkablycomfortable–stayingcoolinthehotsummerwaseffortless,aslongasthewindowswereshutteredorshadedfromthesun.Nowstayingwarminthecold,high-altitudeDecemberclimatealsoseemseasy,sofar.Thetemperatureremainseventhroughoutthebuilding–nohotorcoldrooms–andthedynamicsofthebuilding’spassiveheatmanagementmeanthatoncethesunshineswithreasonableregularity,thehousestayscomfortable,evenwhenempty.Arrivingonacoldnightafteranextendedabsencehassofarnotbeenaconcern.WinterarrivedinforceinthePyreneesinNovember,withabundantsnowfallsandtemperaturesaslowasminus8°Celsius.Thoughearlydays,thehousehasrespondedwell:thestoveislitduringcoldeveningsbuttheportableradiatorhasnotyetbeenneeded.Thistypeofconstructionseemsnotonlytomakeeconomicandenvironmentalsense,buttoenhanceourqualityoflife,too.66.TheauthorstatesinParagraph1thatpassivehousing________.A.callsforenergytokeepwarminwinterandcoolinsummerB.hadbeenpromotedforadecadebeforethebirthofitstheoryC.catchesonwithboththeself-buildersandthoseconstructorsD.referstoacertainhousecomfortable,costlyandalsopleasing67.Thehouses,regardingthepassiveenergymanagement,canNOTbecharacterizedby________.A.usingsouth-facingwindowstotakeinsolarenergyB.providingenergyfortakingashowerwhenit’srainyC.supplyingfreshairwithaspecialheatrecoverysystemD.placingmuchmoredemandsandlimitsonthedesign68.Accordingtothepassage,passivehousingturnsoutpromi