山西省太原市第二十四中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省太原市第二十四中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theypreferredtheirson____ajobratherthan____tocollege.A.tofind;togoing

B.tofinding;togo

C.finding;togo

D.tofind;go參考答案：D【知識(shí)拓展】1.prefer...to...喜歡什么多于什么

2.prefertodosth---ratherthandosth寧愿做某事而不愿做某事。

3.prefersbtodosth寧愿某人做某事。2.IfJoe’swifedoesn’tgotothepartytomorrow,

.A.hewilleither B.neitherwillbe C.neitherdoeshe D.hedoesneither參考答案：B3.Aman______tobethegreatestartistofthecitywonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.considers

B.isconsidered

C.considered

D.considering參考答案：C4.Thevillageis______whatitlookedlikewhentheysettledtheirhomesthere20yearsago.

A.notanylonger

B.nolonger

C.nomore

D.notanymore參考答案：B5.Ifyoualways________whatothersthinkofyou,thenyouwillbetheirslave.A.carefor

B.thinkfor

C.thinkof

D.careabout參考答案：D6.IsawSuebutshedidn’tseeme.She______theotherway.

A.waslooking

B.looked

C.hadlooked

D.wouldlook參考答案：A7.Agoodnumberofstudents_____willingtoenterthecomingEnglishmusiccontest,butthenumberofstudentsfromeachclass____limitedtoonlytwo.A.are,is

B.were,was

C.is,are

D.was,were參考答案：A8.--WangYaping,oneofthethreeastronautsofChina'sShenzhou-10mannedspacecraft,isChina'sfirstastronauttogivelecturestoschoolstudentswhileinorbit.---Goodforher!Sheproves__________tothechallenge.A.fit

B.equal

C.right

D.qualified參考答案：B9.Thiscourseis_____asanintroductiontothesubjectsoitiseasytolearn

Adesigned

Bcontained

Ccreated

Dinvented參考答案：A10.Althoughheisfarabroadfromhishometown,heismuch________hisfamily．A．concerningaboutB．concernedaboutC．concerningwithD．concernedwith參考答案：B略11.Findinghercarstolen,_______

A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.theareawassearchedthoroughly

C.itislookedforeverywhere

D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp參考答案：D略12.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis___mymotherwillrecoverformtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.whether參考答案：D略13.MycousinJimdidn’t

himselfatthepartyandthusleftaverybadimpressionontheguests.A.behave

B.observe

C.support

D.respect參考答案：A【分析】考查固定搭配。在聚會(huì)上我的侄兒Jim不守規(guī)矩，結(jié)果給客人留下了不好的印象。根據(jù)句意可知，A正確?！驹斀狻縝ehave表現(xiàn)，守規(guī)矩；observe觀察，慶祝，遵守；support支持；respect尊敬；behaveoneself為固定搭配，意為“使舉止規(guī)矩，守規(guī)矩”，所以本句中選A項(xiàng)。14.Bymakingfriendswiththenativespeakers,onecan________alotoftheirlanguage.

A.pickup

B.takeup

C.setup

D.makeup

參考答案：A15.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipforstudents

financialhelp.A．insearchof

B．inmemory

C．infaceof

D．inneedof參考答案：D16.Thecookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifcaught_______inthekitchen.

A.smoking

B.tobesmoking

C.tosmoke

D.havingsmoked參考答案：A略17.Manyastudent______collectingstamps.A.like

B.liking

C.islike

D.likes參考答案：D18.LucywassittingbythedeskandchattingonlinewithherfriendsthelasttimeI________toseeher.

A.go B.amgoing C.wasgoing D.went參考答案：D二、填空19.The

Chinese

people

_______

tea

and

Belgians

love

beer.參考答案：arefondof句意：中國(guó)人喜歡茶而比利時(shí)人喜歡啤酒。befondof意為“喜歡”，是固定短語(yǔ)。20.FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,96.______________thathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhave97._______________.ThisgiftwastheAmberroom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.Theamber98._____________hadabeautifulyellow-browncolourlikehoney.Thedesignoftheroomwas99.____________popularinthosedays.Itwasalsoatreasure100.___________，whichtookthecountry’sartistsabouttenyearstomake.參考答案：96.hefancystyle100.decoratedwithgoldandjewels試題分析：99.inthefancystyle.考查介詞短語(yǔ)。此處指用奇異的風(fēng)格，故填inthefancystyle.100.decoratedwithgoldandjewels.考查過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)。句中名詞treasure和動(dòng)詞decorate是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，指被裝飾的珍品。故填decoratedwithgoldandjewels.三、閱讀理解21.Inmymemory,wintersalwaysusedtobereallyunpleasant.Youhadtodresslikeabearjusttokeepwarmwhenyouwentoutside.Youwereoftencold,wetandnomorethanonestepawayfromthethiniceonthelake.Ifyouworkedovertimeandwenthomeinthedark,youwouldarrivehometoanice-coldhouse.Andthatwouldmeanturningontheheatingandwaiting.Fortunately,thingsdon'thavetobesochallenginganymore.Technology,engineeringanddesignhavedeveloped,givingusnewsolutionstooldproblems.Itmeansdealingwithwinterneedn’tbelikeskatingonthinice.Withasmartthermostat(恒溫器),ourhomescanbetoastywhenweneedthemtobe.ManymodelsgowithsmartphoneAPPsthatallowyoutoregulatetemperaturefromadistance,sowecanwarmupthehousebeforewearrivehome.Accordingto,alargetechnologynewsandreviewswebsite,Tado'smodelhasavoicecontrolfunction,whiletheNest“l(fā)earns”yourhabitsandheatsthehouseforyou.Clotheshavebeengivenanupgrade,too.Electronicheatedjacketsandtrousersheatupwhenyouturnthemon.Whatbetterwaytokeepwarminthedeadofwinter?Atthetouchofabutton,orthroughanAPPonourphones,theclothesproduceheatfrommaterialsplacedinside.Manymodelsofferthreelevelsofheatingwhichstaywarmforover12hours.Finally,thereistheheadgear(頭部裝備)-HatsthathavespeakerswhichareincludedintheclothusingBluetoothtechnology,sowecanlistentoourfavouritemusicor,insomecases,haveaphonecallusingthein-builtmicrophone.Allwhilekeepingtheheadwarmandavoidingcoldness.Formany,thethoughtofwinterusedtobeenoughtomaketheirbloodruncold.Butusingtechnology,lifeneedn’tfreezeup.There’snoreasonwhywintercan’tbereally,reallycool.12.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellusabout?A.Wintersareverycoldintheauthor’shometown.B.Theauthor’sfeelingaboutwinter.C.Therewasheatinginpeople’shousesinthepast.D.Theauthor’simpressionofthewinterinthepast.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“toasty”meaninparagraph3?A.Relaxing.

B.Comfortable.C.Cool.

D.Hot.14.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothetext?A.Somemodelscansetthetemperatureofthehousebeforepeoplecomehome.B.TheNestcanonlywarmthehousewhenyoupressthebutton.C.Jacketsandtrouserscanbeheatedupbyourphones.D.Theheatingoftheclothesdonotlastlongerthan12hours.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WinterIsComingB.DevelopmentinHeatingTechnologyC.AModernWinterD.TechnologyMakesBetterLife參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.A

15.C本文為說(shuō)明文。在科技并不發(fā)達(dá)的過(guò)去，人們可能會(huì)為如何在嚴(yán)寒天氣里更好地保暖而倍感困擾。現(xiàn)如今，每值嚴(yán)冬時(shí)節(jié)，雖然溫度驟降、天氣惡劣，但隨著各類智能保暖產(chǎn)品的問(wèn)世，冬天也能變得舒適宜人。人們憑借科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)明了各式各樣的防寒方法。比如，用智能電子設(shè)備調(diào)節(jié)屋內(nèi)和衣物的溫度；使用無(wú)線科技制造會(huì)自動(dòng)發(fā)熱的服飾?，F(xiàn)代科技溫暖你的冬日。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Inmymemory,wintersalwaysusedtobereallyunpleasant.及對(duì)個(gè)人體驗(yàn)的描述可知，作者想要告訴我們他對(duì)過(guò)去冬天的印象。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句中的Withasmartthermostat(恒溫器)可推知，有智能恒溫器的家，一定是舒適的。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的ManymodelsgowithsmartphoneAPPsthatallowyoutoregulatetemperaturefromadistance,sowecanwarmupthehousebeforewearrivehome.（很多恒溫器都配有智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序，可以讓你從遠(yuǎn)處調(diào)節(jié)溫度，這樣我們就可以在到家之前把房子暖起來(lái)）可知，一些恒溫器可以在人們回家之前設(shè)定房子的溫度。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)如今，隨著各類智能保暖產(chǎn)品的問(wèn)世，冬天也能變得舒適宜人，現(xiàn)代科技溫暖你的冬日。C項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)代冬季”適合做本文最佳標(biāo)題。故C選項(xiàng)正確。22.Oneineveryfiveyoungpeoplehasasleepproblem,soyou’renotalone.Gettingenoughsleephasbecomeasimportantaseatingvegetablesandexercisingregularly.It’sveryimportantforyourbody.Mostyoungpeopleonlygetsevenhoursofsleepeachnight,whentheyactuallyneedninehours.Andmakingupforlostsleepduringtheweekbysleepingonweekendsdoesn’treallywork.Infact,sleepinglateonweekendsmayactuallydoyoumoreharmthangood,ifyouhavesleepproblems.Whathappensifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep?Ifyoursleepproblemcontinuesforafewnights,youcouldsufferseriousproblems.Lackofsleepcanaffectlearningandmemory.Worsestill,ifyoursleepdifficultieslastalongtime,thatcouldleadtoanxietyordepression(抑郁).Therefore,you’vegottohavesomehealthysleephabits.Belowaresomesuggestions:GOTOBEDATTHESAMETIME—includingweekends,ifpossible.WAKEUPAROUNDTHESAMETIMEEVERYMORNINGWhenyouwakeuplatejustonemorningduringtheweek,itmaydisturbyourbodyclock.Thiswillmakeithardforyoutosleepthatnight.DOSOMETHINGRELAXINGbeforegoingtobed.EXERCISEDURINGTHEDAY.Don’texerciserightbeforegoingtobed.AVOIDDRINKINGALCOHOL.Alcoholmakesyouexcited.Thispreventsyoufromfallingasleeporwakesyouupduringthenight.DON’TSMOKE.Smokingisalwaysbadforthebody.Smokingbeforebedtimekeepsyouawake.Iftryingthesetipsoveracoupleofweeksdoesnothelpyou,speaktoyourdoctor.Donottakeanysleepingpillswithoutfirstaskingyourdoctor.Manyhavestrongsideeffects