山西省大同市天鎮(zhèn)縣逯家灣鎮(zhèn)逯家灣中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省大同市天鎮(zhèn)縣逯家灣鎮(zhèn)逯家灣中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inmyopinion,heis______toattendtheimportantmeetingtomorrow.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps參考答案：C略2.Don’twasteyourwordsanymore;sheisas____asamule(騾子)andnoonecanpersuadeher.A.reliable

B.stubborn

C.determined

D.tired參考答案：B略3.Pauldidn'twanttoputonthecoat.Hesaidthathe________byhisfriends.A．willbelaughedat

B．willbelaughedC．wouldbelaughedat

D．wouldbelaughed參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：鮑爾不想穿衣服。他說(shuō)會(huì)受到朋友的嘲笑。此處said為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，并且主語(yǔ)與laughat的關(guān)系為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓。

4.

isnodoubtthattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.A.There

B.It

C.This

D.That

參考答案：A5.________fulluseofthechance,oryouwillneverachieveyourdreamofoverseasstudy.A.Making

B.Tomake

C.Make

D.Tobemade參考答案：14．C

略6.Mye-palsaysTaizhouis__________mostbeautifulcityandhereallywantstopayitavisitfor

secondtime.

A.the；the

B.a；a

C.a：the

D.the；a參考答案：B略7.Insteadofmakingmanyexcuses

youcan'treachyourgoal,justholdtoyourdreamandnevergiveup.A.that

B.whichC.where

D.why參考答案：D句意：不要找很多借口，你不能達(dá)到你的目標(biāo)，只要堅(jiān)持你的夢(mèng)想，永不放棄。此句考察同位語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)excuses進(jìn)一步的解釋和說(shuō)明，根據(jù)句意表原因，應(yīng)用why。故選D。8.They_____tofinishtheprojectbeforeSunday,buttheydidn’tmakeitbecauseoftheheavysnow.A.helped

B.tried

C.managed

D.thought參考答案：B9.Hewonderedifhecouldslipoutofthelecturehallwithoutanyone

.

A.noticing

B.noticed

C.tonotice

D.beingnoticed參考答案：A略10.Somepeoplelikelivingabroad,whileothersthinkthereis______likehome.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：C11.Ourchemistryteacher

abetterwayofworkingouttheproblemthismorning.A.caughtupwith

B.cameupwithC.putupwith

D.gotonwith參考答案：B12.Thehow-tobookcanbeofhelpto______wantstodothejob.A.who

B.whoever

C.nomatterwho

D.whomever參考答案：B13.Whilewatchingtelevision,______.A.thedoorbellrang B.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellrings

D.weheardthedoorbellring參考答案：D略14.Everyminutemustbemadefulluseof________spokenEnglish.A．topractise

B．practising

C．practise

D．practised

參考答案：A試題分析：句意：每一分鐘都必須被充分用來(lái)練習(xí)口語(yǔ)。makeuseoftimetodo利用時(shí)間做某事。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定式。15.﹣WherecanImeetyouat7：30？﹣I______inthegymthen．（）A．a(chǎn)mworkingout B．willbeworkingoutC．hadworkedout D．havebeenworkingout參考答案：B．﹣﹣我7：30在能夠在哪里遇你？﹣﹣那個(gè)時(shí)候我在體育館鍛煉．本題考查將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)．將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；本題中workout表示"鍛煉"；題干中的then是7：30是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，表示"7：30的時(shí)候在鍛煉"，所以用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，由此判斷答案選擇B．16.IttookJoanalongtimeto_______anewdressatthestore.A.pickup

B.takeup

C.takeout

D.pickout參考答案：D略17.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstanding

willdisappear.

A.sidebyside

B.handinhand

C.facetoface

D.arminarm參考答案：C18.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.that B.which C.what D.where參考答案：C19.Iwouldappreciate________，tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A．you

B．this

C．it

D．myself參考答案：C解析考查固定句式。句意：坦率地說(shuō)，我欣賞的是貨物能盡快地送到。此處為句式wouldappreciateitif(從句)．..；tobefrank為插入語(yǔ)。二、新的題型71.Itwasconsiderateofyouto_______________thelightwhileIwassleeping.72.Sheisnotcontentwithherpresentlifeandwishesto_____________toimproveit.73.ShespokeEnglishsowellthatI______________________anativeBritish.74.Iftheprintershould______________withinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.75.Toachievetheirgoal,theymust______________________theproject’suniqueneeds.76.Totravelabroad,youneedto_______________avisefirst.77.Weshould___________allourcitizenstodotheirbesttofightagainstpollution.78._______________,Ispendaboutfivehoursonphysicalexerciseeveryweek.79.Sheisdeeply__________yoursafety.80.Sheusesherphotostoinfluencepeople,especially_____________environmentalissues.81.Asweknow,smoking_________________manydiseases.82.Itseemedthathetookyourbag________________.Thetwobagslookedsomuchalike.83.______________thedog,thelittlegirlhidbehindthetree.84.Mymother_____________ourfamilyandwealllovehersomuch.85.Theyhavelaunchedthecampaigntomakepeople____________thedangerofdrunkdriving.參考答案：71.turnoff

72.takesteps

73.mistookherfor

74.breakdown

75.takeintoaccount

76.applyfor

77.callon

78.Onaverage

79.concernedabout

80.whenitcomesto

81.contributesto

82.bymistake

83.Scaredof

84.isdevotedto

85.awareof【71題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我睡覺的時(shí)候你把燈關(guān)掉了，你真體貼。根據(jù)thelight可知turnoff“關(guān)掉，關(guān)閉”符合題意。故填turnoff?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：她對(duì)目前的生活不滿意，希望采取措施改善它。根據(jù)toimproveit可知takesteps“采取措施”符合題意。故填takesteps?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得那么好，我誤以為她是英國(guó)人。根據(jù)spoke可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此要用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，且由anativeBritish可知mistakesb.for“誤解某人”符合題意。故填mistookherfor。【74題詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果這臺(tái)打印機(jī)在一年內(nèi)壞了，我們將自費(fèi)修理。根據(jù)主句wouldrepair可知此句是if虛擬句，此處表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，因此從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為（should）+動(dòng)詞原形，breakdown“損壞，出故障”符合題意。故填breakdown?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo)，他們必須考慮到項(xiàng)目的獨(dú)特需求。根據(jù)句中must可知此處要用動(dòng)詞原形，且由theproject’suniqueneeds可知takeintoaccount“考慮”符合題意。故填takeintoaccount?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：要出國(guó)旅行，你得先申請(qǐng)簽證。根據(jù)needto可知此處要用動(dòng)詞原形，且由avise可知applyfor“申請(qǐng)”符合題意。故填applyfor?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我們應(yīng)該號(hào)召全體公民盡最大努力與污染作斗爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should可知此處要用動(dòng)詞原形，且由allourcitizens可知callon“號(hào)召”符合題意。故填callon?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我平均每周花5個(gè)小時(shí)進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。此處要用副詞修飾句子，onaverage“平均”符合題意。故填Onaverage?！?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：她非常關(guān)心你的安全。短語(yǔ)beconcernedabout“關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂”是固定搭配，符合題意。故填concernedabout?！?0題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：她用她的照片來(lái)影響人們，尤其是在環(huán)境問(wèn)題上。根據(jù)especially可知whenitcomesto“當(dāng)提到，涉及，就……而論”符合題意。故填whenitcomesto?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：眾所周知，吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多疾病。根據(jù)know可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且由manydiseases可知contributesto“有助于，導(dǎo)致，促成”符合題意。故填contributesto。【82題詳解】考查副詞。句意：好像拿錯(cuò)了你的包。這兩個(gè)包看起來(lái)太像了。根據(jù)took可知此處要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，bymistake“錯(cuò)誤地”符合題意。故填bymistake?！?3題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)和省略句。句意：小女孩害怕狗，躲在樹后。短語(yǔ)bescaredof“害怕，對(duì)……恐懼”，此處的邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)thelittlegirl一致，因此可省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。故填Scaredof?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我的母親對(duì)我們的家庭很忠誠(chéng)，我們都很愛她。短語(yǔ)bedevotedto“專心于/致力于……”，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是Mymother，且由句中l(wèi)ove可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填isdevotedto?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他們發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，讓人們意識(shí)到酒后駕車的危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)可知makepeople此處要用動(dòng)詞原形，且由thedangerofdrunkdriving可知awareof“意識(shí)到，知道”符合題意。故填awareof?！军c(diǎn)睛】第4小題考查了if對(duì)將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。if在虛擬語(yǔ)氣三種情況：(1)對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)相反：從句haddone，主句would/could/might+havedone(2)對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：從句did/were，主句would/could/might+do(3)對(duì)將來(lái)事實(shí)相反：從句shoulddo/weretodo/did，主句would/could/might+do。第4小題由主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wouldrepair可知此句是if虛擬句，且主句表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，因此從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為（should）+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略，故填breakdown。三、閱讀理解21.TheBarbiedollfirstappearedatthetoyfairinNewYorkin1959．ItscreatorwasRuthHandler,anAmericanbusinesswoman．SheandherhusbandElliottalongwithHaroldMattMatsonstartedthetoycompanyMattel．ShebasedthedesignofthenewdollonaGermandollnamedBildLilliandnamedheraftertheirdaughterBarbara．ThefirstBarbieworeablackandwhiteswimsuitandhadherhairinaponytail（馬尾辮）．Shelookedverygrown-up．Butanyconcernsthatparentswouldnotwanttobuyitforlittlegirlsweresoonprovedwrong．Mattelsold300,000Barbiedollsinthefirstyearatapriceofthreedollars．Today,afifty-year-oldBarbieingoodconditionmightcostmorethan27,000dollars．Barbiedollshaverepresented50differentnationalitiesandaresoldin150countries．Mattelsays90%ofgirlsintheUnitedStatesbetweentheagesofthreeandtenownatleastoneBarbiedoll．Itsaysgirlsbetweentheagesofthreeandsixownanaverageofabout12．Barbiealsofacedhershareofcritics．Awell-knownexamplewaswhenwomen’seducationgroupsobjectedtoatalkingBarbiedollthatdeclared,amongotherthings,“Mathclassistough!”Mattelagreedtochangeit．SaudiArabiahasbannedBarbiedolls．AndalawmakerintheAmericanstateofWestVirginiawouldliketodothesame．Lastmonth,heproposedbanningsalesofBarbieandotherdollsthatinfluencegirlstoputtoomuchimportanceonphysicalbeauty．SomepeoplesayBarbieisanunhealthyrolemodelforyounggirls．RobinGerberdisagrees．ShewroteabookaboutBarbie．ShepointsoutdollslikescientistBarbieandracecardriverBarbie．ShesayspeoplewhocriticizeBarbieshouldtellgirlsthestoryofthebusinesswomanwhocreatedher．ShesaysRuthHandlerwantedthedollstohelpgirlsthinkaboutwhattheywantedtodowiththeirlives．1．ThefirstBarbiedollmightnotbepopularamo