山西省大同市縣第一中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省大同市縣第一中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.28．_________toalotofnewideaswhenstudyingincollege,Maryalwaysdoessomethingthatotherscan’tunderstandtorealizeherdream.A.Exposed

B.Exposing

C.Beingexposed

D.Havingexposed參考答案：A略2.______wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although參考答案：A解析：此題考查however的用法。However等于nomatterhow,但nomatter不能單獨(dú)用。句中的well是副詞，所以用however,而不用whatever。3.—Youlooktired,Jack.What'swrongwithyou?—Oh,Iworkedquitelatelastnight.Nothingwrongwithme,________．

A.although B.though C.yet D.still參考答案：B試題分析：考查副詞辨析句意：--杰克，你看起來(lái)很疲勞。你怎么了？--昨晚我工作很晚，可是我沒有什么問(wèn)題。though既可以做連詞“雖然”，也可以做副詞“可是，然而”，放在句中和句末；although連詞“雖然”；yet副詞：“但是”，不能放在句末，也可以做連詞：然而，但是，still“仍然”，所以選B。4.Sohard

ittounderstandthisnovelthatIturnedtomyprofessorforadvice．A．Ididfind

B．didIfind

C．Ihavefound

D．haveIfound參考答案：B5.

mostparentscareaboutistoprovidethebesteducationfortheirchildren.

A.That

B.How

C.What

D.Whether參考答案：C6.Mary_______towritingclasseseverynightsinceJuneandthecoursewillendthisweek.A.hadgone

B.hasbeengoingC.isgoing

D.went參考答案：B句意：從6月開始，瑪麗每天晚上去上寫作課，這個(gè)課程將于這周末結(jié)束。表示一個(gè)從過(guò)去開始但仍在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。7.Therewas_______timewhenIstoppedreadingcomicsforawhile，andIgotreallyspellboundby_______classicalmusic．（）A．a(chǎn)；/ B．the；the C．a(chǎn)；the D．the；/參考答案：therewasa

timewhen…這是一個(gè)固定句型，表示"曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間…"，必須加冠詞a，第二空后面的classicalmusic為抽象名詞，不是特指，不需要加冠詞，故選A．8.—ThankGod!Thisschooltermiscomingtoanend!—Yeah,afterallthathardwork,weall

aholiday.A.preserve

B.observe

C.reserve

D.deserve參考答案：D9.Uptonow,HopeProjecthashelpedthousandsofstudentswhowould_________havedroppedoutofschool.

A.therefore

B.anyway

C.otherwise

D.nevertheless參考答案：C略10.

passion,peoplewon'thavethemotivationorthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.

A.For

B.

Without

C.Beneath

D.By參考答案：B略11.OntheannualInternationalVolunteersDay,theworld_______theworkofmillionsofpeoplewhogivetheirtimetohelpothers．A.abolishes

B．a(chǎn)ccompanies

C．a(chǎn)cknowledges

D．a(chǎn)ssesses參考答案：C12.Ilivenextdoortoacouple______childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.

A.whose

B.why

C.where

D.which參考答案：A13.單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

Attracting

seniorcitizens,Floridais

hometothelargestpopulationofelderAmericans.A.不填；不填

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填；a參考答案：A略14.It’sonethingtohavetheories,butit’s______toputthemintopractice.A.others

B.theother

C.another

D.oneanother參考答案：C15.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew_____withallbyourselveseveryday. A.deal

B.dealt

C.todeal

D.dealing參考答案：C略16.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I______.A.waited

B.hadbeenwaiting C.havewaited D.amwaiting參考答案：

D解析：此題考查時(shí)態(tài)與交際用語(yǔ)的結(jié)合，由句意可知：目前還在等待。故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。二、完型填空17.Iguessthishasalottodo

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yourcurrentEnglishknowledge,42pronunciation,vocabulary,grammar,and43ofEnglish.Idonotagreewithlearningalanguageinashorttime.Howshort?Oneweek?Onemonth?Itishardtosay.IfyouarereallyinterestedinEnglish,youwillsurelymakeprogressifyoukeepworkingonit;ifyouarenotinterestedanddon't44withitatall,itwillbecomereallydifficult.Tospeak45

Englishisnottoodifficult46youpracticeenoughwith47;buttospeakperfectEnglish,or,inotherwords,tospeakEnglishaswellasyouspeakChinese,willbevery,very

48

.49

,IthinkIspeakEnglishwell,50

Icanexpress

51

clearlyandaccuratelyinEnglish.ButIamnotatallsatisfied,aseachtimeIspeakIfeelthatitisnotalanguage

52

myown,thatitisdifferentfromIspeakChinese!Therefore,Iamalittle53

.ButIwon'tgiveuptrying.IwishthatIcouldreallyfeelthatIamusingthislanguageasIuseChinesesomeday.HowmuchlongertimeIneed

54Iachievethisgoalisyettobe55out.Last,letmereassureyouthatitisnotdifficulttospeakEnglishwellifyoukeeppracticing!Easiersaidthandone.Notmanypeoplecankeepgoing,andthereare

56majorgroupofpeoplewhoarealways57withopeninguptheirmouthtouttertheirfirstEnglishsentence.58theysucceed,theywill59thefirststumblingblock,anditisnottoolongbeforetheycan60themselves!41.A.with

B.in

C.on

D.about42.A.include

B.contain

C.including

D.containing43.A.training

B.understanding

C.remembering

D.finding44.A.stick

B.persist

C.miss

D.imagine45.A.frequent

B.fluent

C.free

D.simple46.A.provided

B.unless

C.until

D.when47.A.carefulness

B.happiness

C.enthusiasm

D.excitement48.A.easy

B.possible

C.challenging

D.shocking49.A.Generally

B.Frankly

C.Strictly

D.Strangely50.A.saying

B.telling

C.meaning

D.explaining51.A.it

B.them

C.me

D.myself52.A.on

B.of

C.by

D.about53.A.satisfied

B.disappointed

C.frustrated

D.depressed54.A.before

B.when

C.since

D.while55.A.stood

B.looked

C.picked

D.found56.A.a

B.other

C.theother

D.another57.A.meeting

B.struggling

C.agreeing

D.beginning58.A.Evenif

B.Once

C.Nowthat

D.Asif59.A.getover

B.knockover

C.winover

D.jumpover

60.A.amuse

B.surprise

C.frighten

D.please參考答案：41-45.ACBBB

46-50.ACCBC

51-55.DBCAD

56-60.DBBAB【文章大意】本文是一篇關(guān)于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的記敘文，作者通過(guò)自己學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的親身感受告訴大家:堅(jiān)持不懈就一定能說(shuō)好英語(yǔ)。41.A考查介詞。havesthtodowith與……有關(guān)。此處是說(shuō)，“我”認(rèn)為這與你現(xiàn)在的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)有關(guān)。故選A。42.C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：包括發(fā)音，詞匯，語(yǔ)法和英語(yǔ)的理解。include表示部分包含；contain表示包含全部。此處表示部分包含，排除B和D兩項(xiàng)，前面是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，此處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故選C。45.B考查形容詞。frequent頻繁的；fluent流利的；free自由的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的。句意:說(shuō)流利的英語(yǔ)不難如果你帶著熱情進(jìn)行足夠的練習(xí)。故選B。46.A考查連詞。provided如果；unless除非；until直到；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。句意：如果你帶著熱情進(jìn)行足夠的練習(xí)，說(shuō)流利的英語(yǔ)不太難。故選A。47.C考查名詞。carefulness仔細(xì)；happiness快樂(lè)；enthusiasm熱情；excitement激動(dòng)，興奮。由句意可知選C。48.C

考查形容詞。easy容易的；possible可能的；challenging挑戰(zhàn)的；shocking令人震驚的。此處是說(shuō)，把英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得和漢語(yǔ)一樣好還是很具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選C。49.B考查副詞。generally一般說(shuō)來(lái)；frankly坦誠(chéng)地；strictly嚴(yán)格地；strangely奇怪地。坦誠(chéng)地說(shuō)，我認(rèn)為我英語(yǔ)說(shuō)的很好。故選B50.C考查動(dòng)詞。say說(shuō)；tell告訴；mean意思是；explain解釋。也就是說(shuō)我能夠用英語(yǔ)清楚準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)我的意思。故選C。51.D考查代詞。expressoneself表達(dá)自己的意思。故選D52.B考查介詞。ofone’sown某人自己的；onone’sown獨(dú)自地。每次說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，我都感覺到英語(yǔ)不是我自己的語(yǔ)言。故選B。53.C考查形容詞。satisfied感到滿意；disappointed感到失望；frustrated感到沮喪；depressed精神不振的。根據(jù)上下文可知此處表示我感覺有點(diǎn)沮喪，故選C。54.A考查連詞。before在……之前；as因?yàn)?；since自……以來(lái)；while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。我需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo)。故選A。55.D

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。standout突出；lookout小心；pickout挑選；findout查明。還不確定要過(guò)多久才能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo)。故選D。56.D考查形容詞。other和theother都修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，由于空后的group是單數(shù)名詞，排除B和C項(xiàng)。由句意“并沒有許多人可以堅(jiān)持，還有另外的許多人不敢開口說(shuō)英語(yǔ)”可知選D。57.B考查動(dòng)詞。meetwith遇到；strugglewith與……做斗爭(zhēng)；agreewith同意；beginwith以……開始。此處是說(shuō)，有很多人在和張嘴說(shuō)英語(yǔ)做斗爭(zhēng)。故選B。58.B考查連詞。evenif即使；once一旦；nowthat既然；asif好像。句意：一旦他們成功了，他們將克服第一塊絆腳石。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。InAmerica,seldomdoyougoanywherewithouthearingaprinciplecalledWIN-WIN．71

However,astimegoesby,IhavegraduallycomprehendedthemeaningofWIN-WINprinciple---itistheattitudeofseekingmutualbenefit．WhenIwaslittle,IusedtoplayChinesecheckers（跳棋）whichincludetwobasictactics（戰(zhàn)術(shù)）:

72Theotheristoblockthepassagesofyourrival.Playersmayapplythesetwototallydifferentapproachesinthegame,butthekeyfortheplayertowinistocontinuouslycreatepathsforhimevenifhisopponentmaytakeadvantageofit.

73Meanwhile,someplayermaytakeanotherapproachtopreventhisopponentfrommovingforwardatallcosts.Bythishemaygetashort-termbenefit,butcouldn’tfixattentiononthefinalgoal,thushewouldnevertrulydevelopfurther．

74Itscoreistoachieveyourobjectivewhilegivingotherpeoplesomebenefits,sothereisnorealloser.OneexampleofapplyingtheWIN-WINprincipleisthevoluntarysystemintheUS.

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Itisquiteusualthatsomepeoplearetooselfishandnevertakeotherpeople’sinterestsintoconsideration,whilesomeonewhoreallyhascouragetodosomethingforthepublicisoftencalled“foolish”or“stupid”.Actuallyhelpingotherpeoplecanbeofgreatdelighttothehelper,forhecanalsolearnsomethingcrucialforhislifesuchassympathy,care,devotion,etc.Soonlyifyoutakeotherpeople’sinterestsintoearnestconsiderationcanyouassureyourowngain．A.PlayingChinesecheckersreallyneedsskill.B.Inthe1990s,astrategycalledWIN-WINbecamewidespreadinthewesternworld.C.ItwasimportantformeafterIknewitsmeaning.D.Oneistocreatepathsforyourself.E.MostAmericansadvocatethespiritofsocialserviceandvoluntarycontribution.F.Itsoundedstrangetomeatfirst.G.Finallyhecanalwaysreachthedestinationafewstepsaheadoftheotherplayer.參考答案：FDGBE19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

TheWinner’sGuidetoSuccessHowdosuccessfulpeoplethink?Whathelpsthemtomakesuccess?Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanscholarrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinAmerica.

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BeresponsibleforyourselfSometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailuretogetahead.

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You’resaying,“YouhavemorecontrolovermylifethanIdo.”Livelife“onpurpose”Almostallsuccessfulpeoplelivelife“onpurpose”—theyaredoingwhattheybelievetheyshouldandwanttodo.Whenyouliveyourlifeonpurpose,you’lltryyourbesttodoyourjoborstudyaswellasyoucan.Youlovewhatyoudoandyoucanfindpleasureinwhatyoudo.WriteaplanItisverydifficulttryingtogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan.

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Agoodplanislikeamaptoyou.Withoutthis“map”,youmaywasteyourtime,moneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththe“map”you’llenjoythe“trip”andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.BewillingtopaythepriceNothinggreatiseasytoget.Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard—evenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon’tgetanythingvaluable.Neve