高中英語人教版Unit5Travellingabroad 單元質(zhì)量評估(五)

單元質(zhì)量評估(五)時間：100分鐘分數(shù)：120分第Ⅰ卷第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AAsaboygrowingupinIndia，Ihadlongedtotravelabroad.IusedtolistentothestoriesmyfatherwouldtellmeabouthisstayinCanadaandtourstoEuropeinthe1970s，withgreatinterest.Mybigmomentfinallycameinthesummerof1998whenIwasabletoaccompanymyparentstoEurope，wheremyfatherwastoattendameeting.WeplannedtotraveltoBelgium,NetherlandsandWestGermanyIhavevividmemorieseventodayofgoingtoMumbaiairportatnightallexcitedaboutfinallygoingabroad.IhadheardseveralgreatthingsaboutLufthansatillthenbutnowIfinallygottoexperiencethemfirsthand，duringtheflighttoFrankfurt.WeflewbusinessclassandeventodayIcanremembertheexcellentservicebytheLufthansacrew.Theflightwasreallysmoothandthoroughlyenjoyable,evenforsomeonelikeme,whoisotherwisescaredofflying.AfterspendingalmosttwoweeksinEurope,wetooktheLufthansaairportexpressfromDusseldorftoFrankfurtairport,forourreturnflight.Whatajourneythatwas!AllalongtheRhine(萊茵河),itwassimplyanunforgettableexperience.IwasinasombremoodontheflightbacktoMumbaiasitmarkedtheendofawonderfulvacation,buttheLufthansacrewmemberswereabletochangeitintoamostenjoyableexperienceyetagain,withthequalityoftheirservice.Beingthefirstairlinetotakemeoverseas，Lufthansawillalwaysholdaspecialplaceinmytoday，IcontinuetoenjoyflightsonLufthansaandsimplycannotdreamofchoosinganyotherairline.Flying,ingeneral,forme,hasalwaysbeenanordeal(terribleandpainfulexperience).FlyingonLufthansa,however，issomethingIalwayshaveandalwayswilllookforwardto.【語篇解讀】本文主要講了作者出國旅游后的感悟。1．Whichcountrydoestheauthorliveinnow?A．India. B．Canada.C．Belgium. D．Germany.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段首句以及最后一段“Beingthefirstairlinetotakemeoverseas”可分析，作者生活的國度是在印度(India)。答案：A2．Whatmadetheauthorsointerestedintravellingabroad?A．GrowingupinIndia.B．OncestayinginCanada.C．OncetravellingtoCanadawithhisfather.D．Hisfather'sstoriesabouthistravellingexperiences.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可推知，父親經(jīng)常講其在加拿大居住和歐洲旅行的經(jīng)歷，這激發(fā)了作者希望走出國門看看的強烈欲望。答案：D3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheauthor'striptoEuropein1998?A．Theauthortravelledwithoneofhisparents.B．Boththeirgoingandreturnarebyair.C．Theytravelledinspringthatyear.D．TheystayedinEuropefornearlytwomonths.解析：細節(jié)理解題。A項錯是因為作者是與“父母雙親一起去的”；C項錯在與事實“他們是在夏季去的”不符；D項錯在與事實“在歐洲待了近兩個星期”不符。B項正確是與“來回均是乘坐飛機”吻合。答案：B4．Theunderlinedword“sombre”inthe4thparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．happy B．sadC．a(chǎn)ngry D．enjoyed解析：詞義猜測題。想到愉快的旅行就要結束，作者心情自然不好，故選B項。根據(jù)后文“changeitintoamostenjoyableexperienceyetagain”也可推知。答案：BBAlmostallaspectsofAmericanpopculturesuchasMcDonald's,Americanfilms,andbluejeanscanbeseeninBrazil.Myfather,whohadleftistorientatedideas,usedtosaythatallkindsofAmericanculturalicons(圖標)weredistasteful.WhenIwasachild,itwasforbiddentodrinkcokeandtochewchewingguminmyhouse.BothactionswererepresentativeoftheAmericancontroltomyfather.Incongruently(不相稱地),hehadanAmericanFordcar.Myfatherdied32yearsago,andIwonderhowhewouldfeelseeinghisdaughterpoliticallycentered,adietcokeaddict,sometimeschewingWrigley'sjuicyfruitgum,andlivingintheUnitedStates.Hedidn'tlivelongenoughtoseethisandthespreadofAmericancultureinthelastdecades.HewouldprobablybeconvincedthatAmericanpopculturewasswampingBrazil.IthinkitisdifficulttostopAmericanculturalinfluence.Manyyearsago,therewasanattempttoreducethenumberofAmericanfilmsinBrazil.ThegovernmentpassedalawthatallcinemasshouldshowahigherpercentageofBrazilianmovies.However,wedidn'thaveenoughgoodfilms,orevenenoughfilms,to,inspiteofgovernmentsubsidies(補助金),thismeasurefailedsoonafter.Americanmusicis,ofcourse,presentinknowsaboutMadonna,MichaelJackson，andothericonsofAmericanmusic;butBrazilianmusichasneverlostitsfirstplaceintheBrazilians'preferences.IreadoncethatmycountryandsomeAsiancountriesareamongthefewwhichlistenmostlytotheirownmusic.Ithinkwedon'tneedtobeafraidofculturalfreetrade.Peopletendtobeselective,andnoteverythingthatisimportedisnecessarilybad.OurnativeBraziliansalsoprotestagainstthecontrolofimportedcultureintheirliveswhiletheywearwatchesandshortsandusetaperecorders.Wecan'tavoidtheprocess,butwecouldlearntobemorecriticalandasselectiveaspossible.【語篇解讀】作者通過自己的親身感悟，所見所聞，客觀地說明了美國文化對巴西的影響。5.AmericanculturaliconsinParagraph1referto________．A．McDonald'sB．bluejeansC．AmericanfilmsD．thingswithAmericanculture解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“AlmostallaspectsofAmericanpopculturesuchasMcDonald's,Americanfilms,andbluejeanscanbeseeninBrazil.”以及關鍵詞“culturesuchas...”可知選D。答案：D6．Fromthethirdparagraph,weknow________．A．inBrazil,it'shardtostopAmericanculturalinfluenceB．theBrazilgovernmentencouragedtheauthor'sfathertodosoC．theBrazilgovernment'smeasurebroughtenoughgoodfilmsforitspeopleD．a(chǎn)fterthegovernmentpassedalaw,therewasnolongerAmericanfilminBrazil解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“IthinkitisdifficulttostopAmericanculturalinfluence.”可知答案。答案：A7．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________．A．BrazilianmusicisnotaspopularasbeforeB．everythingthatisimportedisnecessarilybadC．mostBrazilianslovetolistentoAmericanmusicD．a(chǎn)sforimportedculture,wecouldlearntobemorecriticalandselective解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句“Wecan'tavoidtheprocess，butwecouldlearntobemorecriticalandasselectiveaspossible.”可知答案。答案：D8．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsimportedAmericanculture?A．Critical. B．Sceptical.C．Objective. D．Disapproving.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，對進口文化，作者沒有批判、懷疑、不認同。作者只是客觀地分析了美國文化對巴西人的影響。答案：CCAmouselookedthroughacrackinthewalltoseethefarmerandhiswifeopeningapackage:Whatfoodmightitcontain?Hewasastonishedtodiscoverthatitwasamousetrap!Retreatingtothefarmyard,themousedeclaredthewarning,“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse,thereisamousetrapinthehouse.”Thechickenclucked(咯咯叫),raisedherheadandsaid，“MrMouse,Icantellyouthisisagreatconcerntoyou,butitisofnoconsequencetome,Icannotbebotheredbyit.”Themouseturnedtothepigandtoldhim,“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse.”“Iamsosorry,MrMouse，”sympathizedthepig，“butthereisnothingIcandoaboutitbutpray;beassuredthatyouareinmyprayers.”Themouseturnedtothecow,whoreplied,“Amousetrap,amIingreatdanger,huh？”Sothemousereturnedtothehouse,headdownanddepressedtofacethefarmer'smousetrapalone.Thatverynightasoundwasheardthroughoutthehouse,likethesoundofamousetrapcatchingitsprey(獵物).Thefarmer'swiferushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarkness,shedidnotseethatitwasanevilsnakewhosetailthetraphadcaught.Thesnakebitthefarmer'swife.Thefarmerrushedhertothehospital.Shereturnedhomewithafever.Noweveryoneknewtotreatafeverwithfreshchickensoup,sothefarmertookhisknifetothefarmyardforthesoup'smainingredient.Hiswife'ssicknesscontinuedsothatfriendsandneighbourscametositwithheraroundtheclock.Tofeedthem,thefarmerkilledthepig.Thefarmer'swifedidnotgetwell,infact,shedied,andsomanypeoplecameforherfuneral.Thefarmerhadthecowslaughteredtoprovidemeatforallofthemtoeat.Sothenexttimeyouhearthatsomeoneisfacingaproblemandthinkthatitdoesnotconcernyou,rememberthatwhentheleastofusisthreatened,weareallatrisk.【語篇解讀】通過一則寓言故事，揭示一個主題：幫助別人就是幫助自己。9．Wemayinferthatthepassageismostprobablya________．A．a(chǎn)nadvertisement B．fableC．sciencefiction D．newsreport解析：推理判斷題。因為本文借老鼠等動物的故事闡明道理。所以本文是一則寓言。故B正確。答案：B10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thepigwascomparativelylessfriendlythantheothersinthefarmyard.B．Themousetrapthatthemousediscoveredwasnotapracticalone.C．Thefarmerandhiswifetrappedanevilsnakethatnight.D．Thefarmer'sfamilywasinfactpoorandtheyhadnofriends.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Thefarmer'swiferushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarkness,shedidnotseethatitwasanevilsnakewhosetailthetraphadcaught.”可知老鼠夾子夾住了一條毒蛇。故C正確。答案：C11．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Bettersafethansorry.B．Trapsareusuallywelldisguised.C．Tohelpothersisjusttosaveyou.D．Tokeepthebalanceofnatureisthedutyofusall.解析：推理判斷題。作者通過這個故事告訴我們盡管一些看似與我們無關的事情實際上都會和我們產(chǎn)生關系，幫了別人有時候就等于幫了自己。故C正確。答案：CDPeoplearebeinglured(引誘)ontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun，freeservicewithoutrealizingthey'repayingforitbygivinguplargeamountsofpersonalthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.MostFacebookusersdon'trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoideawhatthey'repayingforFacebookbecausepeopledon'treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldataisworth.Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.Earlyon,youkeepeverythingprivate.Thatwasthegreatthingaboutfacebook—youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivateyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythings—yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends'names—wereset,bydefault(默認)tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.AccordingtoFacebook'svice－presidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon'tshareinformation，theyhavea“l(fā)esssatisfyingexperience”．SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Itsoriginalbusinessmodel，whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepage,totallyfailed.Whowantstolookatadswhenthey'reonlineconnectingwiththeirfriends?TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,Senator(議員)CharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial－networkingsites.“Ithinkthesenatorrightlycommunicatedthatwehadnotbeenclearaboutwhatthenewproductswereandhowpeoplecouldchoosetousethemornottousethem，”Schrageadmits.IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdonesofartoinvadeourprivacyisonlythebeginning,whichiswhyI'mconsideringdeactivating(撤銷)myaccount.Facebookisahandysite,butI'mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon't'stoohighapricetopay.【語篇解讀】“臉書”在吸引使用者的同時，也在泄露著使用者的信息。使用“臉書”，泄露隱私是最大的問題。12．WhatdowelearnaboutFacebookfromthefirstparagraph?A．Itisawebsitethatsendsmessagestotargetedusers.B．Itmakesmoneybyputtingonadvertisements.C．Itprofitsbysellingitsusers'personaldata.D．Itprovidesloadsofinformationtoitsusers.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.”可知，臉書通過賣用戶的信息來掙錢，故選C。答案：C13．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutmostFacebookusers?A．Theyarereluctanttogiveuptheirpersonalinformation.B．Theydon'tknowtheirpersonaldataenrichesFacebook.C．Theydon'tidentifythemselveswhenusingthewebsite.D．Theycareverylittleabouttheirpersonalinformation.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“MostFacebookusersdon'trealizethisishappening.”可知大部分臉書的使用者并沒有意識到正在發(fā)生這樣的事情。答案：B14．WhydoesFacebookmakechangestoitsrulesaccordingtoElliotSchrage?A．Toprovidebetterservicetoitsusers.B．TofollowtheFederalguidelines.C．Toimproveitsusers'connectivity.D．Toexpanditsscopeofbusiness.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“AccordingtoFacebook'svice－presidentElliotSchrage，thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice.”可知根據(jù)臉書的副總裁艾略特所說，這家公司只是在做一些改進服務的變動。答案：A15．WhydoestheauthorplantocancelhisFacebookaccount?A．Heisdissatisfiedwithitscurrentservice.B．Hefindsmanyofitsusersuntrustworthy.C．Hedoesn'twanthispersonaldataabused.D．Heisupsetbyitsfrequentrulechanges.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...I'mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon't'stoohighapricetopay.”可知作者就是對個人信息泄漏這件事情不瞞。故選C。答案：C第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thewinner'sguidetosuccessDoyouknowwhatmakespeoplesuccessful?Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanscholarrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeoplearoundthe．BeresponsibleforyourselfSometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailuretogetahead.Infact,whenyousaysomeoneorsomethingoutsideofyourselfisstoppingyoufrommakingsuccess,you'regivingawayyourownWriteaplanItisverydifficulttotrytogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan.Itisjustliketryingtodrivethroughstrangeroadstoacityfar？Withoutthis“map”，youmaywasteyourtime,moneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththe“map”you'llenjoythe“trip”andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.Bewillingtopaytheprice__19__Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard—evenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon'tgetanythingvaluable.__20__Itseemstousthateveryoneknowsthis.Butitiseasiersaidthandone.Whenyouaredoingsomething,youmusttellyourselfagainandagain:Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess,butgivingupmeansthedeathofhope.A.You'resaying,“YouhavemorecontrolovermylifethanIdo.”B.Nothingiseasytoget.C.Someoneelse'sopinionofyoudoesn'thavetobecomeyourreality.D.Nevergiveup.E.Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlife.F.HerearesomekeystosuccessthattheygiveG.Agoodplanislikeamaptoyou.答案：第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。DaleCarnegierosefromtheunknownofaMissourifarmtointernationalfamebecausehefoundawaytofillauniversalhumanneed.Itwasaneedthathefirst__21__backin1906whenyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensburg.Togetan__22__，hewasstrugglingagainstmanydifficulties.Hisfamilywaspoor.Hisdadcouldn'taffordthe__23__atcollege,soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.Studyhadtobedone__24__hisfarm－workroutines.Hewithdrewfrommanyschoolactivities__25__hedidn'thavethetimeorthe__26__.Hehadonlyonegoodsuit.Hetried__27__thefootballteam,butthecoachturnedhimdownforbeingtoo__28__.DuringthisperiodDalewasslowly__29__aninferioritycomplex(自卑感),whichhismotherknewcould__30__himfromachievinghisrealpotential.She__31__thatDalejointhedebatingteam,believingthat__32__inspeakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.Daletookhismother'sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattempts__33__madeprovedtobea__34__pointinhisbeforegroupsdidhelphimgainthe__35__heneeded.BythetimeDalewasasenior，hehadwoneverytophonourin__36__.Nowotherstudentswerecomingtohimforcoachingandthey,__37__，werewinningcontests.Outofthisearlystruggleto__38__hisfeelingsofinferiority,Dalecametounderstandthattheabilityto__39__anideatoanaudiencebuildsaperson'sconfidence.And,__40__it,Daleknewhecoulddoanythinghewantedtodo—andsocouldothers.【語篇解讀】戴樂為了戰(zhàn)勝自己的自卑感，在媽媽的建議下，通過演講獲得了自信，此后也幫助別人獲得了信心。21． B．filledC．supplied D．recognized解析：上文提到他找到了一種滿足全世界人的需要的辦法，因此，首先應該意識到需要。故選D項，recognize認出，意識到?！霸缭?906年他上初中時，他第一次意識到那是一種需要”。而admit承認；fill填滿，滿足；supply供應，皆不符合題意。答案：D22． B．educationC．a(chǎn)dvantage D．instruction解析：由下文可知，他努力克服困難接受教育，故選B項，assignment作業(yè)，任務；advantage長處，好處；instruction指導，指示，教導，皆不符合題意。答案：B23． B．boardC．teaching D．equipment解析：由下文“戴爾不得不騎馬12公里去上課”，可知是父親支付不起大學的膳食費。board伙食，膳食，符合題意。而培訓、教學、儀器費不是騎馬就能解決的，故可排除。答案：B24． B．duringC．over D．through解析：“學習不得不在他做農(nóng)活的間隙里進行”，between在……之間，符合題意。during，over，through在……期間，指伴隨著同時進行，那是不恰當?shù)?，不能一邊做農(nóng)活，一邊學習。答案：A25． B．whenC．because D．though解析：“他退出學校的許多活動”與“他沒有時間”之間是因果關系，故選C項。答案：C26． B．interestC．talent D．clothes解析：由下文“他只有一身好衣服”可知他沒有參加活動的衣服，故選D項。答案：D27． B．forC．in D．with解析：由下文“教練拒絕了他”可知他努力參加足球隊，故選B項，tryfor爭取參加，努力謀求。答案：B28． B．flexibleC．optimistic D．outgoing解析：light輕的；flexible靈活的；optimistic樂觀的；outgoing外向的。對比四個選項，足球教練拒絕他只能是因為“他太輕了”。故選A項。答案：A29． B．a(chǎn)chievingC．developing D．obtaining解析：他慢慢產(chǎn)生了不如人的自卑感。develop形成，產(chǎn)生，發(fā)展，符合題意。gain，achieve，obtain都是“獲得”的意思，不合題意。答案：C30． B．protectC．save D．free解析：which引導定語從句，修飾先行詞aninferioritycomplex(自卑感)。他媽媽知道自卑感會阻止他獲得真正的潛能。preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事，故選A項。B、C、D項，盡管動詞搭配正確，但與上下文意思不符。答案：A31． B．demandedC．required D．insisted解析：由下文“Daletookhismother'sadvice”，可知是“媽媽建議他參加學校辯論隊”。故選A項。答案：A32． B．practiceC．patience D．potential解析：由下文的trieddesperately他拼命努力，可知“他媽媽相信演講方面的練習會讓他得到他需要的自信和認可”，故選B項。presence出席，到場；patience耐心；potential潛力，潛能，皆不符合題意。答案：B33． B．certainlyC．finally D．naturally解析：幾次嘗試之后，他最終成功了。由after可知，在此陳述事情發(fā)展的順序，故選C項。答案：C34． B．breakingC．basic D．turning解析：這是他人生的轉折點。aturningpoint轉折點，拐點。答案：D35． B．experienceC．competence D．confidence解析：由上文“believingthat__32__inspeakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.”可知，在人群之前演講的確幫他獲得了他需要的自信，故選D項。答案：D36．－riding B．footballC．speech D．farming解析：由上文所介紹的發(fā)展趨勢可知，“到他上高中時，他已獲得了演講方面的所有頂級榮譽”，故選C項。答案：C37．return B．inbriefC．inturn D．infact解析：現(xiàn)在，其他學生來請求他的指導，他們，依次，也贏得了競賽。inturn輪流，依次，反過來，符合題意。inreturn作為回報，作為報答；inbrief簡單說來；infact事實上，皆不符合題意。答案：C38． B．overcomeC．understand D．build解析：由上文可知，他努力克服自卑感，overcome克服，符合題意。convey傳達，表達；understand明白，理解；build建立，樹立，皆不符合題意。答案：B39． B．stressC．contribute D．repeat解析：把想法表達給聽眾的能力，(即演講)建立了人的自信。express表達，符合題意。而stress強調(diào)；contribute貢獻；repeat重復，皆不符合題意。答案：A40． B．beyondC．like D．with解析：有了自信，他能做他想要做的任何事情。with有，帶著，符合題意。答案：D第Ⅱ卷第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IdecidedafewmonthsagoIwasgoingtotreatmyselftoa4－dayget－awayfromLosAngelesandvisitChicago.Ibookedanairplaneticketonawebsite.Ialsofoundatravelwebsiteadiscounted3－nightstaywaspurchasedfromarecentlyopenedhotel.Aboutthreeweeksbeforethetrip,Ihadother(plan)andhadtocancelthetrip.OnlythendidI(realize)theroom,whiletransferabletoanotherperson,couldn't(change)toalaterdateandwasn'trefundable.Itriedsellingitbutwithnosuccess.Fivedaysbeforethe“bigweekend”Igaveup(try)anddecidedIwouldcontactsomefriendswholivedinChicagoandwouldoffersomeoneafreefamilyvacation.After(contact)ahandfulofpeople,allofalreadyhadtheirownplans,Iwas(determine)nottowastetheroom.It(sudden)occurredtomethatIwaslookingattheroominthewrongway.Insteadofviewingthemforvacationpurposes,Ieventuallyfoundashelterwhosefocuswasaidingvictimsofdomesticviolence(家庭暴力).Theshelterwasworkingwithadesperatewomanandheryoungdaughter,whowerefortunatelyabletomakeusetheroom.Iwaslatertoldbytheshelter，“Theyhadablast.”答案：【語篇解讀】本文主要講了作者旅游計劃取消不想浪費已支付費用的旅店房間而發(fā)生的故事。41．解析：此處引導定語從句，因為從句中缺少狀語。答案：where42．解析：由句意可知，此處不止一個計劃。答案：plans43．解析：此處是倒裝結構，上文有did，故此處用動詞原形。答案：realize44．解析：此處是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。答案：bechanged45．解析：此處用動名詞作賓語。答案：trying46．解析：after在此處用作介詞，后接動名詞作賓語。答案：contacting47．解析：此處引導定語從句，修飾上文的people。答案：whom48．解析：此處是bedeterminedtodosth決定做某事。答案：determined49．解析：此處是副詞作狀語。答案：suddenly50．解析：此處是makeuseof短語，意為：利用。答案：of第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Mybrother,whomisaHarvardgraduate,workinamultinationalcompany.Recently,thecompanyhasfailedseveraltimeinitsattemptstobreakintotheChinesemarket.Asanewmanagerinthechargeofthesalesdepartment,heistryingeverypossiblemeanstopromotetheproductsofhiscompany.Becausehehastakensomeeffectivemeasures,theprofitsareexpectedtoriseat30%.Iamrealproudofmybrother.What'smore,shehaspromisedtogivemefivethousandyuanwhilemysummerholidaycomes.Ifso,Iwil