仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下Unit6單元知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)自測(cè)

Unit6EnjoyCycling復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：Topic1Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.重點(diǎn)詞組作出決定決定某事決定做某事查找付錢(qián)想出籌錢(qián)期待拍照收到某人來(lái)信 Therearemanykindsof(交通工具)crossinginfrontofmyhouse.Theyaresellingoldbooksandnewspaper (raise)money.Let'sdecideona [?pr?p?(r)]waytotraveltoMountTai.Iwanttorenta (comfort)housewithasmallgarden.A [?st?nd?d]roomcosts200yuananightinthishotel.Please_p forthetrainticketsbefore5:00pmtomorrow.Itsveryi?c?m?n]toraisemoneyinAmericanschools.Whichkindofsleeperdoyouwant,hardsleeperorssleeper?-What'sthetotaLpofthesetickets?-300yuan.Iamlookingforwardto(hear)fromyou.重點(diǎn)句型Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyo或有一些令人激動(dòng)的消息告訴你們。Butitwilltakeusafewdaystogettherebybike.但它會(huì)花我們幾天的時(shí)間騎自行車(chē)去那里。It'stoofartocycle.它太遠(yuǎn)了而不能騎車(chē)去。We'lldecideonthebestwaytotravelonourfieldtrip.我們將決定去春游旅行的最佳方式。I'dliketobookaticketto...我想要預(yù)定去…的一張票。I'dliketobook...ticketforthehard/softsleeper.我想要預(yù)定...張的硬臥/軟臥票。Thetrainleavesat...andarrivesat...火東出發(fā)在...并且到達(dá)在...(時(shí)間段)。I'dliketobook...standardroom.我想要預(yù)定…問(wèn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)房。I'dliketobookastandardroomwithasinglebed/twosinglebeds.我想要預(yù)定一間帶有單人床/雙人床的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)房。10.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我正期待收到你的來(lái)信。檢測(cè)：.建造海峽大橋花費(fèi)了工人三年時(shí)間。（take）..昨天我為這輛自行車(chē)付了200元。（pay...for…）.Jim每個(gè)月花1000元在淘寶（TaoBao）上購(gòu)物。（cost）.剛才MrBrown氣得說(shuō)不出一個(gè)字。（too…to…）.我們必須決定一個(gè)最佳方法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。（decideon）.我的任務(wù)是網(wǎng)上訂票。（book）.我期待收到你的來(lái)信。（lookforwardto）重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞不定式用法1)作主語(yǔ)：動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，往往用it作形式主語(yǔ)，這種句型可歸納為下面的句型：Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.譯成：Itis+n.+todosth.譯成： Ittakessb+寸問(wèn)+todosth譯成： Itcostssb玲錢(qián)+todosth譯成：例如：Itishardforhim(carry)soheavybox.Itiseveryone'sduty(protect)ourenvironment.Ittookhimhalfanhour (do)hishomeworklastnight.Itwillcostme2000yuan(buy)thecomputer.2)作表語(yǔ)：一般位于be動(dòng)詞之后，常用來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的作用，也可用來(lái)表示未來(lái)的可能性和假設(shè)。例如：Mywishis,(become)ateacher.Mytaskis(clean)thewidows.Hisdreamjobis (be)adoctor.3)作賓語(yǔ)：只可用不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有： 想要,計(jì)劃,希望，決定,學(xué)習(xí),拒絕,允許等.例如：Ihope(visit)theGreatWalloneday.Weplan(have)apicnicnextweek.★既可接不定式也可以接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞有， 但他們的意思有區(qū)別記得,忘記，停止 ,繼續(xù)等.例如：Iamtired,Imuststop(run).我累了，我必須停下來(lái)不跑了。Iamtired,Imuststop(have)arest.

我累了，我必須停下去休息。Pleaseremember(turn)offthelightsbeforeleavingtheclassroom.在離開(kāi)教室前請(qǐng)記得關(guān)燈。Iremember (return)yourdictionaryyesterday.我記得?天就還你字典了。4)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：1)不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：要求,教,希望，允許,告訴,想要,鼓勵(lì),邀請(qǐng),命令等。例如：Theteachertoldhim(notbe)latenexttime.Myparentsallowme(watch)TVatweekends.2)使讓動(dòng)詞省略to動(dòng)詞有：例如：Thefunnystorymakesus(feel)happy.5)作定語(yǔ)：不定式位于名詞的后面用來(lái)修飾名詞的作用例如：Ihavesomeexcitingnews(tell)you.Iwantsomething(drink).6)作狀語(yǔ)：不定式的動(dòng)作是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的目的例如：Weshouldputashow(raise)money.Wehadbetteropenthewindowsoften(keep)theroomfresh.7)不定式的否定形式：++構(gòu)成例如：Heaskedme(notmake)suchamistake.Tellhim(notclose)thewindow.復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：Topic2HowaboutexploringTian'anmenSquare重點(diǎn)詞組期待做某事忍不住做某事迫不及待做某事對(duì)...有意義充滿(mǎn)，擠滿(mǎn)Xt...感至IJ驚奇因...著名 度假四面八方_...就..檢測(cè):YesterdayI(收至U)apostcardfrommypenfriend.Theyarelookingforwardto(explore)thisoldchurch.LastweekIwenttoBeijingfor [v?窠e?i].Iamveryangrybecauseyoukeepme(wait)toolong.Jerryalwayshasnosenseof [d??ek?n]whenshegetstoastrangeplace.BeijingisinthenofChina.You'dbetterdrive(slow)foryoursafety.Chinahasdevelopedmoregreatlythanothercountryin(東方)Asia(sad).Thisbigsupermarketis (crowd)withpeopleeveryday(sad).Afterheheardaboutthenewsofhisgrandpsdeath,shecriedSheisanoldteacher,soshehassomegood [?k?sp??ri?ns]inteaching.12.TheTian'anmenSquareis(有意義)toallChinesepeople.重點(diǎn)句型WhileyouwereenjoyingyourtriptoMountTai,Iwasbusypreparingformyexam.當(dāng)你在享受你的旅程的時(shí)候，我正忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。I'mlookingforwardtomeetinghim.我期待著與他見(jiàn)面Itisinthecenterof.…它在…的中央。It's...meterslongfromnorthtosouth南至1匕長(zhǎng)…米。It's...meterswidefromeasttowestS到西寬…米。Itcovers...squaremeters.它的面積有…平方米。Afterparkingtheirbicycles,theywalkedtoTian 'anmenSquare.停放自行車(chē)后，他們走到天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)。Astheywereexploringhappily,moreandmorepeoplecametothesquare.他們?cè)谟淇斓靥剿鲿r(shí)，越來(lái)越多的人來(lái)到廣場(chǎng)。Hedidn'raisehisheaduntilsomeonecalledhimfi至U有人叫他，他才抬起頭。Assoonasthethreeboyssaweachother,theyalljumpedaroundhappily.三個(gè)男孩見(jiàn)面后，他們都高興地跳了起來(lái)。檢測(cè)：.作為學(xué)生，我們每天忙于做作業(yè)。 (bebusy)..每晚我姐姐情不自禁想要吃宵夜(nightsnack)。(can'thelp)..我期待著與你們共事。(lookforwardto).臺(tái)灣位于中國(guó)的東南部。(lie...)..培養(yǎng)人才(traintalents)對(duì)我們國(guó)家意義重大。(bemeaningfulto)..Tom總是跑得很慢，但是他的弟弟卻跑得快多了。 (slow,quick)..Tom一直不相信這個(gè)事實(shí)直到他親眼所見(jiàn)。 (not...until)..昨天我的小車(chē)一丟了，我們就去向警察求助。 (assoonas).重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1）引導(dǎo)詞有：在…之前,在…之后,當(dāng)?一時(shí)候/,直到?一才,_…就。2）例如：IaftertheTVplaywasover.電視劇完了之后我去做作業(yè)。Iuntilmymothercamebacklastnight.昨晚直到我媽回來(lái)我才睡覺(jué)。MariawhileJanewaswatchingTV當(dāng)Jane正在看電視時(shí)，Maria正在看書(shū)。注意：如主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，則表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)只用時(shí)態(tài)（主將從現(xiàn)）I（write）toyouassoonasI（get）toBeijing.我一到北京就將寫(xiě)信給你。It(get)warmerandwarmerwhenspring(come)春天來(lái)臨時(shí)，天氣將變得越來(lái)越暖和。復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：Topic3Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.重點(diǎn)詞組習(xí)慣做某事害怕做某事注意做某事把…送到…與…分享打…（電話(huà)）求救遵守交規(guī)違反交規(guī)得到罰單節(jié)約能源當(dāng)心如果總之檢測(cè)：Noteveryoneknowsnoise [p??u:?i]isalsobadforus.Most(乘客)gothurtinthetrafficaccident.Thecomputershaveitsown(優(yōu)點(diǎn))anddisadvantages.Parentsandtheirchildrensometimes [?d?s?&ri:]witheachother.Timisa(careless)boyandheoftendoeshishomework(careless).Everyoneshouldpayattentionto(obey)thetrafficrules.Nothingis(possible)aslongasweworkhard.Thehotelliesinthe(中間)ofthestreet.Iamsohungrythatmystomachis_e now.Everyoneshouldknowthat(安全)comesfirst.Thegrandpas(死)madeTomsosad.Wemusts downwhenwedrivetothecrossing.Evertimewhentheclassisover,thestudentscanwait(rush)outoftheclassroom.重點(diǎn)句型I.WhenIfirstarrived,Iwasafraidofridingmybikeanywhere.當(dāng)我第一次到達(dá)的時(shí)候，我害怕在任何地方騎我的自行車(chē)。 (時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)2.Ifpeopleobeythetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents.如果人們遵守交通規(guī)則，就會(huì)有更少的交通事故。 (條件狀語(yǔ)從句)3.Cyclingcanhelpussaveenergyanditdoesn'tcauseairpollution.騎自行車(chē)可以幫助我們節(jié)約能源，也不會(huì)造成空氣污染。4.Ifwebreakthetrafficrules,wemaygetafineandevenbeindanger.如果我們違反交通規(guī)則，我們可能會(huì)得到罰款，甚至可能