人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語7單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題

一、詞匯拓展windn.風(fēng)—windyadj.有風(fēng)的；風(fēng)多的cloudn.云—cloudyadj.多云的；陰天的rainn.&.雨；雨水；下雨-rainyadj.有雨的；多雨的snown.&v.雪；下雪-snowyadj有雪的；多雪的sunn.太陽-sunnyadj晴朗的一Canadan加拿大fCanadiann.口拿大人adj.加拿大的，加拿大人的Europen歐洲—Europeann歐洲人adj.歐洲的；Russian俄羅斯―Russiann8羅斯人；俄羅斯語adj.俄羅斯人的；俄羅斯hardadj.困難的；堅(jiān)硬的ad.努力地；-hardlyadv幾乎不terribleadj;很糟的；極壞的fterriblyadv很糟地；極其地visitv參觀，拜訪一visitorn.游客二、短語歸納(1)theweatherinKunming昆明的天氣(2)summervacation暑假|(zhì)(3)summerschool暑假培訓(xùn)班( 4)nextmonth下個(gè)月；下月someof...中的一些)6)haveagreattime玩得開心havefunhaveagreattimedoingsth做某事玩得開心takeamessageforsb^某人捎口信9)takeaphoto拍照；照相、takeaphotoofsb./sth.給某人/某物拍照12)call給某人回電話)13)writetosb.給某人寫信 =writealettertosb.studyhard努力地學(xué)習(xí))15)playcomputergames玩電腦游戲(16)doone'shomework做家庭作業(yè))17)sitbythepool坐在水池18)beonvacation在度假behappytodosth.很高興去做某事telldosth.告訴某人去做某事21)rightnow現(xiàn)在=atthemomentjustrightfor.對(duì).…?正好適合23)forthreedays共計(jì)三天seeyou(son)再見)Noproblem沒問題；沒什么。Howisitgoing情況怎么樣三、知識(shí)點(diǎn) ---HowstheweatherinShanghai ---It'scloudy.HoWstheweatherin-M^?,=what'stheweathe門ike^n+??用以詢問某地大氣如何”。it做主語指代關(guān)氣，氣候”它還可以指代時(shí)間和距離”溫馨提示：Weather意為天氣；氣候”，是不可數(shù)名詞。前邊不能用 a/an來修飾?；卮鹛鞖鉅顩r回答詢問天氣的問句時(shí)，通常用：“It'卷跖氣的形容詞”。常見的該類形容詞有：fine（晴朗的）dry（干燥的）warm（溫暖的）cold（寒冷的）cool（涼爽的）hot（炎熱的） rainy（T雨的）snowyfT雪的） sunny（晴朗的） cloudy（多云的）等。四、知識(shí)點(diǎn) message的基本運(yùn)用及與news,information的區(qū)別（1）message為信息，通尾口信”之查，為可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式為messages常用于下面結(jié)構(gòu)中。takeamessageforsb^某人捎個(gè)口信receiveamessagefromsbft至U某人的——條信息leaveamessageforsb^某人留一個(gè)口信sendamessagetosbt送一條消息給某人couldyoutakeamessageforhim爾能給他捎個(gè)口信嗎Iwanttogiveamessagetohe我想給她捎個(gè)口信。（2）注意messagenews與information的區(qū)另U（見下表）message可數(shù)名詞作消息，信息”一般指口頭或書面的消息”news/、口」數(shù)名詞新聞，消息”一般指通過廣播、電視或報(bào)紙等聞媒體向大眾發(fā)布的社會(huì)各方的最新消息。也指?jìng)€(gè)人的最近況。information/、口」數(shù)名詞信息”通常指在閱讀、觀察、談話或書往來中特別關(guān)注的消息、情報(bào)回料等。五、知識(shí)點(diǎn)---Howsitgoing最近怎么樣---Notbad,thanks.還不錯(cuò)，謝謝。Howsitgoing最近怎么樣”是詢問對(duì)方處境或事情進(jìn)展如何”的習(xí)慣用語，相當(dāng)

于Howiseverything即：How’sitgoing=Howiseverything常用答語有：Great!好極了/Notbad！還不錯(cuò)/Terrible!糟糕透了/Prettygood!相當(dāng)好/Justso-so!一般般（A）--- itgoing---Prettygood!A.How’sB.WhatdoesC.What’sD.Where’s六、知識(shí)點(diǎn)常見的打電話用語It'sSteve是史蒂夫?！笔谴螂娫挼某Ｓ谜Z。在打電話時(shí)一般用it或this表示我”，that表示“你”，而不用I和you來表示。Eg:---Hi,isthatLaura嗨，你是勞拉嗎---No,it's/thisishermother.,我是她的媽媽?？偨Y(jié)電話語：.打招呼： Hello!/Hi!.找某人接電話： May/Could/CanIspeakto...我可以和 通電話嗎或I’dliketospeakto...我想和 通電話。.詢問對(duì)方是誰及其答語： ---Who’sthat（speaking）你是誰/誰在講話---Thisis...（speaking）.我是 ---Isthat...（speaking）你是 嗎/是 在講話嗎---Yes,thisis…（speaking）ll的，我是 /是的， 在講話。.請(qǐng)求某人稍等：Holdonforamoment.等一會(huì)兒。Holdonplease請(qǐng)稍等。.為某人稍口信：CouldItakeamessage?可以捎個(gè)口信嗎---Hello!Who’sspeak-i-n-gHi,.A.ThisB.ItsC.ThisisD.Thatis七、知識(shí)點(diǎn)rain的用法1）雨很大 _a_heavy_rain2）雨下得大。rainheavily/hard3）onrainydays在雨天“”八、知識(shí)點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（二）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法。.表示說話時(shí)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行。Theyareplayingbasketball..表示現(xiàn)階段正在做的事情。come,go,Theyareworkinghardattheirlessonsthise,go,.有些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用來表示按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：

arrive,leave,start,stay等。HeisleavingforBeijingtomorrow..現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和always,constantly等副詞連用表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的問題，常常帶有定的感情色彩。Heisalwaystellinglies..有些動(dòng)詞如： know,lie,own,have,like,love,want,hope等，通常不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。Hewantstogohome.九、知識(shí)點(diǎn) 反意疑問句.概念：反意疑問句即附加疑問句，用來詢問對(duì)方的看法或?qū)δ呈聸]有把握需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。反意疑問句由兩部分組成：“陳述句＋簡(jiǎn)短的疑問句”，兩部分的人稱及時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。反意疑問句遵循以下原則：1）陳述部分肯定＋疑問部分否定2）陳述部分否定＋疑問部分肯定。Eg:It'srainytoday,isn^天下雨ti冰是嗎Tomdidntlikevegetables,didhe姆不喜歡蔬菜，是嗎---Theyworkhard,don'tthey工作努力，不是嗎---Yes,theydo/No,theydon是的；他們工作努力。/不，他們工作不努力。2.反意疑問句的陳述部分帶有 little,few,never,hardly,seldom，nobody,nothing,barely,scarcely等否定意義的詞時(shí)，問句部分用肯定式。如：Shenevertellsalie,doesshe"用doesn'tshe）她從不說謊，是嗎Hewasseldomlate,washe仆用wasn'the）他幾乎不遲到，是嗎一.根據(jù)句子意思及所給單詞，寫出正確的單詞形式1.Look,they_arestudying___study）Englishunderthetreeoverthere.1.Look,they_arestudying___It’skindofhotbecauseitHowIt’skindofhotbecauseitHow’stheweathertomorrowItWhat’stheweatherliketodayItssun_）su.nnys（_w_winidnd）y_.s_（snsonwoinwg）How’stheweatherinShanghai_Itraining_’__s （rain）.Therearealotof_clouds inthesky.It （cl’ousd）_cl.oudy___Everyone_is （be）havingagoodtime.Thiscountryhas5thousand（千）__years（year）ofhistory.It’sabeautiful__sunny_（__s_u_n）day.Thankyoufor_joining （join）ourshow.Thesepeoplearetaking__photos （_photo）inthepark.Arethey_watching(watch)TVYes,theyare.三.單項(xiàng)選擇：(Q1.It'stoooutside,youmustputonyourcoat.hotB.coolC.coldD.warm)2.--istheweather----It'swindy.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where(A)3.--Hi,Lucy!Gladtoseeyou.Whatareyoudoinghere--I'mvacationnow.A.onB.inC.atD.for(Q4.Onthewalltherearetwopictures.isTom'sandisMary's.A.One,oneB.One,otherC.One,theotherD.One,others5.Helearnsinthesea.A.toswimB.swimmingC.towalkD.walking6.---Hello!Ann.IsthatLilyspeakingA.IamB.ThisisC.ThatisD.Sheis(C)7.--Hi.How'sitgoing--A.Idon'tlikeiB.IwillgotoschoolC.Notbad D.No(B)8.I'mnotabooklikethis.A.watchingB.readingC.lookingatD.seeingbadweatheritistoday!--Yes,weathermakesmesosad.;aB./;the;the;a(D)--It'srainingisitgoingareyou'stheweatheristheweather(B)istheweatherlikeBeijing--It'scoldandcloudy；about；in；about；in(C)'sgotothezoothisweekend--likeagoodidea(C)aboutgoingtoShanghaiDisneylandParknextmonth,Harry--!We'llhavealotoffunthere.luckmindgreatnot(C)---It'sterrible.shedoingishe'sitgoingD.What'stheweatherlike(A)15.---CanPeterplaygameswithus,Mrs.Wang

---Waitaminute.Heashower.A.istaking B.takes C.took D.wastaking(A)16.IfIamwantedonthetelephone,askhimtoleavea.A.messageB.letterC.diaryD.sentence17.Bequiet!TheotherstudentssleepB.sleptC.aresleepingsleeping(A)18.---It'sFather'sDaytoday---Yes.Let'sbuyagiftfordad.A.isn'titB.doesn'titC.isn'the D.doesn't(C)19.Itoftenhereinwinter.Look!It 'sagainA.snowy;snowingB.snow;snowyC.snows;snowingD.snowing;snows(C)theweatherinShanghaiA.What's;lookB.How's;likeC.What's;likeD.How;/)21.Thankyouformesomanybooks.A.give B.giving C.isgiving D.gives(C)22.---1amgoingtoBeijingforavacation.---!A.ItsgoodB.YourerightC.HaveagoodtimeD.Goodbye(A)23.Lauraenjoysstoriesbooks.A.reading B.read C.toread(B)24.-It'sa'sgo—Great!Let'sgoA.sun；rideB.sunny；ridingC.cloudy;rideD.rain；riding(A)weatheriscoolandit'srightwalking.A.forB.to C.withD.at三、完形填空。從題中所給的A、BCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DearJennyHerearethreeofmythefirstphoto,Iam__16__aamreadingastoryiskindofwanttogoouttoplay,__17__Ican't,becausetheweatheris__18.Itisthesecondphoto,it's__19__.I'mplayingwithmysisterintheare__20__isvery__21__,butwearehavingagood,hereisourcoolitis!Inthelastphoto,I'm__23__myuncleatthebusiscomingtomy'msurprisedto__24__ayoungmanacrossfromtheisstandingonhishead(倒立)and__25__withhispeoplearegivingmoneytoisraisingmoney停捐)forchildrenwhoneedhelp!(B ) B. inC.onD.of( D ) B. orC.becauseD.but(C)B.niceC.terribleD.sunny( D ) B. summerC.autumnD. winter(C ) B. cl