山西省呂梁市建祥中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市建祥中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mycomputerbegantoreturntothe________runningstateafterIkilledthevirus.

A.common

B.ordinary

C.general

D.normal

參考答案：D略2.Ronaldowas______towinthe100-meterhurdlesrace,buthefelltothegroundandmissedthechance.A.possible B.probable C.likely D.maybe參考答案：C3.Ifbetteruseis_____yoursparetime,you’llmakegreaterprogressinthat.

A.spent

B.taken

C.madeof

D.usedof參考答案：C略4.

—I’mafraidIhavetogiveitup.—Remember______stickstohisworkwillsucceedoneday.A.who

B.whom

C.

whoever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：C5.Ifyougrowupin________largefamily，youaremorelikelytodevelop________abilitytogetonwellwith________others.A．/；an；the

B．a(chǎn)；the；/C．the；an；the

D．a(chǎn)；the；the參考答案：Bfamily在此指的是同類中的任何一個(gè)，所以用a，表示泛指；ability加了后置定語(yǔ)進(jìn)行限制，應(yīng)用the表特指；others泛指其他的人，其前不用任何冠詞。6.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

—_____Ifeelabitcold.

A.Ofcoursenot. B.I’dratheryoudidn't. C.Goahead. D.Whynot?參考答案：B7.I’mafraidyoucan’t_______tothevillageinanhour;youmustallowfortheicyroad.A.getit

B.takeit

C.leaveit

D.makeit參考答案：D8.Perhapsheisnotquitefitforthejob,but

,pleaselethimhaveatry.A.infact

B.anyway

C.so

D.otherwise

參考答案：B9.Inthecountryside,myfatherpickedup______experiencewhichwouldbeof______greatimportancetohisfuturelife.

A.the;a B.the;/ C.an;the D./;/參考答案：B10.

Lilywillhaveaholidayassoonasshe____herplannextweek.

A.finishes

B.doesn’tfinish

C.willfinish

D.won’tfinish參考答案：A11.—Shallwegotothecinemathisevening?—SorryIcan’t.I’m__________mymumattheairportat7:00.A.carryingaway

B.sendingout

C.puttingoff

D.seeingoff參考答案：D12.Onlybyworkinghard________.

A．onecanmakeprogressinhisfield

B．canonemakeprogressinhisfield

C．inhisfieldprogresscanbemake

D．progressinhisfieldcanonemake參考答案：B13.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A．since

B．until

C．before

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：C略14.

---I____sobusilyrecentlythatI____notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.---That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.hadbeenworking;hadhad

B.havebeenworking;had

C.havebeenworking;have

D.amworking;willhave參考答案：C略15.Inthosesuccessfuldeafdancers’pointofview,dancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.when

B.whose

C.which

D.where參考答案：D16.Dimitrilikestosleep___hisside.A.in

B.on

C.onto

D.with參考答案：B17.Whowouldyourather

thereportinsteadofyou?A.havewrite

B.havetowrite

C.tohavewrite

D.tohavewritten參考答案：A18.YesterdayImettheteacherinthestreet_________hadtaughtmeChinesebefore.

A.where

B.who

C.which

D.whom參考答案：B19.Wemustn’twasteanything;______,wemustn’twasteourtime.

A.afterall

B.inall

C.aboveall

D.atall參考答案：C略二、新的題型20.“Feminine”mencausehotdebatesThepopularityofeffeminatemalestarsispartlydowntotheinfluenceof

andSouthKoreanpopculture,FanXiaoqing,anexpertonSouthKoreanmoviesatthecommunicationUniversityofChina,toldChinaDaily.91.NoprizeyetforMurakamiButMurakamihimselfcouldn’tcarelessaboutwhetherhewinstheprizeornot.“Ifyouareawriterandyouhave

,youhaveeverything.Youdon’tneedcriticsorreviews,”hetoldtheNewYorker.92.NewkindofartexhibitionMostmuseumsaskustokeepa

fromtheartworks,butAtelierdesLumieres,anewdigitalartcenterinFrance,allowsvisitorstosetfootinsidetheworldofart.93.LearningmeaningofsmilesFromusingasmilingemojiinmessagestosaying“cheese”whentakingphotos,mostpeoplebelievethatasmileisasignof

.Butsomescientistsdon’tthinkso.94.PleaselisttwoofthebasichikingrulesinBasichikingsafety.(1)____________________________;(2)___________________________參考答案：“Feminine”mencausehotdebatesThepopularityofeffeminatemalestarsispartlydowntotheinfluenceofJapaneseandSouthKoreanpopculture,FanXiaoqing,anexpertonSouthKoreanmoviesatthecommunicationUniversityofChina,toldChinaDaily.91.NoprizeyetforMurakamiButMurakamihimselfcouldn’tcarelessaboutwhetherhewinstheprizeornot.“Ifyouareawriterandyouhavereaders,youhaveeverything.Youdon’tneedcriticsorreviews,”hetoldtheNewYorker.92.NewkindofartexhibitionMostmuseumsaskustokeepadistancefromtheartworks,butAtelierdesLumieres,anewdigitalartcenterinFrance,allowsvisitorstosetfootinsidetheworldofart.93.LearningmeaningofsmilesFromusingasmilingemojiinmessagestosaying“cheese”whentakingphotos,mostpeoplebelievethatasmileisasignofhappiness.Butsomescientistsdon’tthinkso.94.PleaselisttwoofthebasichikingrulesinBasichikingsafety.三、閱讀理解21.Sittingonthesofainherfamily’sMichiganhomein2009,lookingthroughtheGuinnessWorldRecords,10year-oldWinterVineckiwassurprisedtofindthattherecordfortheyoungestpersontocompleteamarathononeverycontinentwasheldbya27-year-oldman.“Icanbeatthat,”shedeclared.“ForDad.”Andshehadeveryreasontobelieveshecould.Anaturalathletesincetheageof5,Winterhadbeenrunningtogetherwithhermomanduncle,bothathletes,andcompetinginracesacrossthecountry.Soon,hernamewasappearinginnationalcompetitions.Trophies(獎(jiǎng)牌)linedherwalls.Butin2008,attheageof9,Winterstoppedracingformedals.InMayofthatyear,herfatherfoundouthehadcaughtararecancer.Toraiseawarenessandfundstofightthedisease.WinterstartedanorganizationcalledIearnWinter.Just10monthsafterhisdiagnosis,herfatherpassedaway.Overthenextthreeyears,Wintercamefirstin20ofthe37racesinwhichshecompeted,includingfourJuniorOlympicsCrossCountryChampionships.Alongtheway,sheraisedover$400,000tohelpfindacureforcancer.Now14,WinterisworkingonherworldrecordtowinhercauseaplaceintheGuinnessWorldRecords.SherecentlycompletedherfirstmarathoninEugene,Oregon,aracenormallylimitedtorunnersover16,finishinginanamazing3:45:04.“I’musedtoracingwithadults,andIthinkit’skindoffuntoracepastthem,”saidWinterbeforetherace.Withsixcontinentstogo,Winterhasjustbegunajourneythatwilltakehertwoyears.“EverytimeIsteptoastartingline,”Wintersays,“Ihaveonethoughtinmind:keepingmydad’sspiritalive.”4.WintertriestobreaktheGuinnessWorldRecordas________.A.theyoungestmarathonrunnerB.theathletewiththemostmedalsC.themarathonrunnerwiththemostmedalsD.theyoungestmarathonrunneronallcontinents5.WhatcausedWintertostarttheorganization“TeamWinter”？A.Herfather’sdisease.

B.Herfather’sdeath.C.Heruncle’sadvice.

D.Hermother’sdisease.6.WhendidWinterfinishherfirstmarathonrace?A.Atage9.

B.Atage10.C.Atage14.

D.Atage16.7.Whatdoestheword“them”inparagraph5referto?A.Worldrecords.

B.Adultrunners.C.Youngrunners.

D.Marathonraces.參考答案：4.D

5.A

6.C

7.B【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要講了美國(guó)年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員WinterVinecki。她從五歲開始跑步，后來(lái)她參加了全國(guó)各個(gè)比賽并取得了很多獎(jiǎng)牌，在14歲時(shí)她準(zhǔn)備創(chuàng)造一項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄，完成七大洲的馬拉松，她一直保持著她爸爸的精神。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第一段的10year-oldWinterVineckiwassurprisedtofindthattherecordfortheyoungestpersontocompleteamarathononeverycontinentwasheldbya27-year-oldman.“Icanbeatthat,”可知，這項(xiàng)吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄最年輕的保持者是27歲，而溫特認(rèn)為她可以完成這項(xiàng)紀(jì)錄，在年齡上打敗他，故D選項(xiàng)正確。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第三段的InMayof