山西省呂梁市嵐縣高級職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省呂梁市嵐縣高級職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.––Whydidn’tyoutellhimthemeeting?––Herushedoutoftheroom____Icouldsayaword.A.before

B.until

C.when

D.after參考答案：A略2.Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif________inthewronghands.A.toleave

B.leaving

C.leave

D.left參考答案：D[2015·湖南卷]

考查非謂語動詞及狀語從句中的省略。從句的邏輯主語是videogames，與動詞leave之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞；又因為從句的主語與主句的主語一致，且從句中含有be的某種形式，故可以將從句的主語與be動詞一起省略。ifleft此處相當(dāng)于ifvideogamesareleft。句意：如果電子游戲落到不合適的人手里，有可能會造成很壞的影響。3.Itrainedthatdayand________thebasketballgamewascalledoff.A．however

B．still

C．though

D．consequently參考答案：D4.

Ihaveboughtsuchabeautifuldress_____sheiswearing.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：A5.Atschool,somestudentsareactive____someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.A.although

B.while

C.so

D.as參考答案：B6.I___________tophoneherallday,butwhenverIphoneher,thelineisengaged.A.tried

B.hadbeentrying

C.havetried

D.havebeentrying參考答案：D7.Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.before參考答案：A8.Friendshiphelpsusunderstand_____weare,_____weneedeachotherand______wecandoforeachother.A.what;why;how

B.who;how;whatC.who;what;why

D.who;why;what參考答案：D9.

——Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.——

!A.Congratulations

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Goodluck參考答案：D10.“ItisnotonlyyoubutalsoTomwho______________,”saidtheteacherafterknowingwhathadhappened.

A.aretobeblamed

B.istobeblamed

C.aretoblame

D.istoblame參考答案：D11..---Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.

---I____it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attend

B.had

attended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended參考答案：D略12.

—.Ididn’tknowyouweregoodfriends.

—You_____.Ihaveknownhersinceshemovedhere.Youwereabroadthen.A.mayhave

B.needn’thave

C.couldn’thave

D.musthave參考答案：C13.Ithinkhewillfinishthejobontime________hedoesasIhavetoldhimto.A.inthat

B.incaseC.solongas

D.asfaras參考答案：C句意：只要他按我說的去做，他肯定會按時完成工作。solongas“只要”。14.Onthetopofthehill________wheretheoldmanoncelived.A．a(chǎn)templestandsthere

B．a(chǎn)templestandingC．doesatemplestand

D．standsatemple參考答案：D15.Richmondissaidtobetheonlyvillagetheyknow_____hasnaturaldiamondsinitsfields.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C16.Pleasedonotfeedthefish;they_____dieiftheyeattoomuch.A.shall

B.must

C.need

D.may參考答案：D17.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether參考答案：A18.Thereseemednoendtotheirtroubles;nowhere_________uponapath.A.theycouldcome

B.couldcometheyC.cometheycould

D.couldtheycome參考答案：D二、填空19.Iamlookingatanoldfriendofmine.Hehasbeenoneofmybest___41___(friend)foralmost12years.Hehasblessedmylifewithhisloyalty,kindness,___42___(wise)andlovesincethedaywhenIfirstmethim.____43____doesn'tmattertomethathehasfourlegsinsteadoftwo,furinsteadofclothes,andbarksatmeinsteadoftalkingtome.AsIwatchmyfriendsleeping____44____thesun,Ican'thelp____45____(think)ofallthegoodnesshehasbroughtintomylife.Hehasbeenwithmeeverydaythroughgoodandbadtimes.Hehasalwaysbeenmyprotector.HehasalwaysremindedmethatIamlovedandshowedmehow___46___(love)othersatthesametime.Myfriendhasagedfar___47___(quickly)thanmeandhadmoreandmorehealthproblemsovertheyears.Iamnotsurehowlongwewillbetogetherbeforehe___48___(pass)awayfromthisworld.This____49____(wonder)doghashelpedmeunderstandthatyoudon'thavetobeperfecttobelovedand____50____poorhealthandoldagemightaffectthebodybuttheydon'thavetodecreasethespirit.參考答案：41.friends

42.wisdom

43.It

44.in

45.thinking

46.tolove

47.morequickly

48.passes

49.wonderful

50.that本文是一篇抒情文。本文講述了作者與其動物朋友的深厚情誼以及他從這個動物朋友身上得到的感語?！?1題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意為:近12年來，他是我最好的朋友之一?！皁neof＋最高級＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……的…之一”，由于有oneof修飾，其后的名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填friends。【42題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為：從我第一次見到他的那一天起，他就以他的忠誠、善良、智慧和愛心賜福于我的生活。設(shè)空處前后的loyalty,kindness，love都是名詞，與設(shè)空處共同作with的賓語，因此，設(shè)空處也應(yīng)用名詞。故填wisdom。【43題詳解】考查代詞。句意為：對我來說，他有四條腿而不是兩條腿，他有皮毛而不是衣服，他對著我吠叫，而不是和我說話，這沒關(guān)系。

It

doesn’tmatter

to

sh．that．．為固定句型，其中that引主語從句，It為形式主語，故填I(lǐng)t?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意為：當(dāng)我看著我的朋友在陽光下睡覺時，我不禁想起他給我的生活帶來的所有好處。in

the

sun為固定短語，意為“在陽光下”。故填in?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意為：當(dāng)我看著我的朋友在陽光下睡覺時，我不禁想起他給我的生活帶來的所有好處。can’t

helpdoing

sth．為固定搭配，意為“禁不住做某事”。故填thinking?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意為：他總是提醒我，我是被人愛的，并同時告訴我如何去愛別人。showed

me后接賓語，為“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填to

love?！?7題詳解】考查副詞的比較等級。句意為：我的朋友比我老得快得多，而且這些年來他的健康問題也越來越多。根據(jù)空后的than可知，此處含有比較意義,應(yīng)用比較級。quickly的比較級為morequickly?！?8題詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為：我不確定在他離開這個世界之前我們還會在一起多久。before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句為將來時，表示將來的動作，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來；從句的主語為第三人稱單數(shù)he，故填passes.【49題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞dog，應(yīng)用形容詞。故填wonderful?！?0題詳解】考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，understand后有兩個賓語從句，設(shè)空處為第二個賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，從句中不缺主謂賓等成分且意義完整，設(shè)空處只在句中起連接作用。故填that并且不能省略。20.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換81.Themorecarefulyouare,thebetteryouwilldoinanexam.

=You________becareful_______whentakinganexam.82.Antherdifficultyhasappeared,makingthesituationmorecomplex.=Antherdifficultyhas________

________thesituation,makingitmorecomplex.83.Marywasdesperatetopayoffallherdebtsandhadtoworkdayandnight.=Marywas________

________payingoffallherdebtsandhadtoworkdayandnight84.Thepurposeoftheprojectistoimprovestudents’writingskillsaswellasenlargetheirhorizons.=Thisproject

_____

_____

toimprovestudents’writingskillsaswellasenlargetheirhorizons85.Themanwasfoundguiltyofabusinghisauthorityandgotasentenceoffiveyearsinprison=Foundguiltyofabusinghisauthority,themanwas________

______five______

______.參考答案：81.cannot;enough82.arisenfrom83.wasbenton84.isintended/meant85.condemned/sentencedto;years’imprisonment81.cannot;enough

考查固定句型。Cannot..enough足以做某事；82.arisenfrom

考查動詞短語arisefrom發(fā)生；83.wasbenton

考查動詞短語。Bebenton專心于某事；84.isintended/meant

考查動詞短語。Beintendedtodo打算某做事；85.condemned/sentencedto;years’imprisonment考查動詞短語。Besentencedto。。years.被判幾年徒刑。三、閱讀理解21.Scotlandhaslongbeencharacterizedasalandofromance.Itcontainsruinsofmanyancientcastlesandabbeys(寺院),andthereisanattractivebeautyinitsmountains,longdeepvalleys,andribbonlakes.Eachyear,thosethingsattractagreatnumberoftourists.

Numerousislandlinethecoast.Inthenortharetwolargegroups,theOrkneyIslandsandtheShetlandIslands.ClosetothewestcoastaretheInnerandOuterHebridesgroups,andtheislandsofArranandBute.

Thelandmaybedividedintothreeregions:theHighlandsinthenorth,theCentralLowlandsandtheSouthernUplands.

TheHighlandsarewildandpicturesque(如畫的).AlongvalleycalledGlenmorecrossestheHighlandsfromsouthwesttonortheast.

IntheSouthoftheHighlandsaretheGrampianMountains,highestintheBritishIsles.BenNevis,thehighestpeak,risesto1,343meters.BenLomondrisesfromtheshoreofLochLomond,Scotland’slargestfreshwaterlake.

TheCentralLowlandsrunfromsouthwesttonortheastandthegreatestlengthisnearly145kilometers.Thesoilhereisfertile(肥沃的),andtherearefourcoalfieldsunderlyingthearea.IntheeastisEdinburgh,Scotland’shistoriccapitalcity,andinthewestisGlasgow.Almost90percentofScotland’spopulationliveintheLowlands.

IntheSouthernUplandsthehillsaregenerallylessthan600metershigh.Theirroundedorflattopsareoften