山西省呂梁市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ihaveneverdreamedof_______suchagoodhotelinthistown.A.therewas

B.thereis

C.therebeing

D.therehave參考答案：C略2.---DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?---____,doesit? A.Ittakesnotime B.Itcountsfornothing

C.Itdoesn'thurttoask

D.Itdoesn'tmakesense參考答案：C3.Toinventsomethingnew,youshouldfollowitup,______allarounditandyouwillsucceedindoingitfinally.

A.exploring

B.explored

C.havingexplored

D.explore參考答案：D4.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,_________theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.

A.like

B.as

C.or

D.but參考答案：D略5.Wehavemanycaseswherehardworkaswellasgoodcommunicationskillshave_______one’schancesofsuccessinthepastyears.A.condemned

B.multiplied C.estimated

D.highlighted參考答案：B6.Theboywentoutquietly,tryingnottomakehimself

.A.hearing

B.hear

C.heard

D.tobeheard參考答案：C略7.–I’mstillworkingonmyproject.–Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis

.A.runningout B.usingup C.givingout D.losingout參考答案：A8.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies__________.A.examining

B.toexamine

C.beexamined

D.examine參考答案：C9.BarackObama,

AfricanAmerica,waselectedas

56thPresidentoftheUnitedstates.A、/，the

B、/，/

C、an，the

D、an，/參考答案：C略10.Itis_________today.Let’sgofishingneartheriver.

A.toonicerweather

B.soniceaweather

C.suchniceweather

D.suchaniceweather參考答案：C11.—What'sthat____comingfromthekitchen?—Hmm,it______likefreshhomemadebread.Asmell;smell

Bsmell;smells

Csmells;smells

Dsmells;smell參考答案：B略12.

_____thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_____outoflife.A.Seeing;frightened

B.Seeing;frightening

C.Seen;frightened

D.Tosee;frightening參考答案：A13.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which________increasetheriskofheartdisease.A．inturn

B．inreturn

C．bychance

D．byturns參考答案：A14.---Willyougoandattendherparty?

---No,_________.A.eventhoughinvitedto

B.evenisinvited

C.asisnotinvited

D.unlessbeinginvitedtogo參考答案：A15.Ismellsomething______inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A

burning

B

burnt

C

beingburnt

D

tobeburnt參考答案：A略16.Thenovel,_______America’sfinancialcrisis,willbeverypopularoncepublished.A.setout

B.setoff

C.setin

D.setup參考答案：C略17.Someonewholacksperseveranceisunlikelyto_______agoodresearcher.A.make

B.turn

C.get

D.grow參考答案：A18.IwenttoseeDr.Smithyesterday,onlytobetoldthathe______forleave.A.wouldask B.wasasking C.hadasked D.hasasked參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。OfallthebooksI'veread,IlikeRobinsonCrusoebest,thatisoneofthefamousBritishwriterDanielDefoe'sgreatestwork.ThemaincharacterofthenovelisRobinsonCrusoe,whowastrappedonadisasterduringaboattour.Hehadtoswimtoalonelyislandandlivedthereformanyyears.Therewerenootherpeopleonaremoteisland,andtherewasnofoodforhim.Hefightagainstvariousnaturaldisastersanddiseasesalonebrave.Hetriedhisbesttoovercomingallthedifficultiesandsavedfinally.Afterreadingthenovel,IamreallymovedbyRobinsonCrusoe'sspirit,whichhasbeentaughtmethatsomethingisdifficultifyougowithcourage.參考答案：OfallthebooksI'veread,IlikeRobinsonCrusoebest,thatisoneofthefamous

whichBritishwriterDanielDefoe'sgreatestwork.Themaincharacterofthenovelis

worksRobinsonCrusoe,whowastrappedonadisasterduringaboattour.Hehadtoswim

intoalonelyislandandlivedthereformanyyears.Therewerenootherpeopleona

theremoteisland,andtherewasnofoodforhim.Hefightagainstvariousnatural

foughtdisastersanddiseasesalonebrave.Hetriedhisbesttoovercomingallthe

bravely

overcome

difficultiesand∧savedfinally.Afterreadingthenovel,Iamreallymovedby

wasRobinsonCrusoe'sspirit,whichhasbeentaughtmethatsomethingisdifficultif

去掉

nothingyougowithcourage.這里含有一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，所以第一句that→which。Oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以第一句work→works.Betrappedin是固定用法，意思是被困在。特指“這次航海旅行”，所以用定冠詞。發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。Tryone’sbesttodosth.是固定用法，意思是盡某人最大的努力做某事?！八焙汀熬取敝g是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。RobinsonCrusoe'sspirit與teach之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。..............三、閱讀理解20.Whenyouseesomeoneyouknow,theeasiestwaytorecognizethemisbytheirface—butnoteveryonecandothis.Manypeoplehaveprosopagnosia,orfaceblindness,whichisaneurological（神經(jīng)病學(xué)的）conditionwherethepartothebrainthatrecognizesfacesfailstodevelop.Itcanstoppeoplerecognizingpartners,familymembers,friendsoreventheirownreflection.Itwasoncethoughtobecausedbybraininjury(acquiredprosopagnosia)butnowageneticlinkhasbeenproved(developmentprosopagnosia).Acquiredprosopagnosiaisaveryrarebutasmanyasonein50peoplemayhavedevelopmentalprosopagnosia.There’snospecifictreatment,buttrainingprogrammesarebeingdevelopedtohelpimprovefacialrecognition.Formany,thesituationcanbedangerous.I’veheardstoriesofpeoplebeingrobbedbystrangersclaimingtobefamilymembers,orofchildrenwanderingoffstrangemen.Itwasonlyisthiscenturythatresearchersbegantorealizeexactlyhowmanypeopleinthisworldwerequietlylivingwiththecondition.Likeablindpersonwhocanrecognizefamilymembersbytheirfootsteps,prosopagnosicsareforcedtodevelopunusualwaysofdiscoveringwhoitisthey’remeetingortalkingto.Fromtheobviousmarkerslikehairandvoice,tothewayonesits,standsorwalks,theyrelyondozensofmeanstogetthroughordinarylife.Facesareanimportantpartofidentity.Nottoberecognizedfeelsterrible—it’sasifyou’vebeenoverlooked,likesomeone’ssayingyoudon’tmatter.Butit’snothingtothepainofknowingthatyou’rehurtingpeople’sfeelingsconstantly,andyetbeingcompletelyunawarethatyou’redoingitinthemoment.Tobealienated（隔離的）fromtheworldoffacesisastrangepositiontobein,butI’mcomfortedbythethoughtthatarticleslikethiswilldoalittletohelppeopleforgivemeandotherslikeme.12.Whydosomepeoplehavedevelopmentalprosopagnosia?A.Mainlyduetobraininjury.B.Mainlyduetotheirlifestyles.C.Mainlyforbiologicalreasons.D.Mainlyforpsychologicalreasons.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutprosopagnosia?A.Wecandonothingtodealwithit.B.Onefifthofpeoplesufferfromit.C.Itcanbecuredbytrainingprogrammes.D.Developmentalprosopagnosiaismorecommon.14.Likeablindperson,peoplewithprosopagnosia________.A.dependontheirfamiliesforanormallife.B.areembarrassedabouttheircondition.C.areusuallylaughedatbyotherpeople.D.havespecialwaystorecognizepeople15.Whatcanweinferaboutpeoplewithprosopagnosiafromthelastparagraph?A.Theyareunfriendlytoothers.B.Theyfeelhurtingothersdoesn’tmatter.C.Theyoftenmakeothersfeelignored.D.Theyavoidcommunicatingwithothers.參考答案：12.C

13.D

14.D

15.C這是一篇議論文。本文主要講述了人面失認(rèn)癥。也就是臉盲癥的定義，緣由及產(chǎn)生的影響，以及針對(duì)臉盲癥的方法。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第一段的最后一句Itwasoncethoughtobecausedbybraininjury(acquiredprosopagnosia)butnowageneticlinkhasbeenproved(developmentprosopagnosia).可知，developmentprosopagnosia是跟基因有關(guān)的，所以是生物學(xué)的原因。故C選項(xiàng)正確。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第二段第一句Acquiredprosopagnosiaisaveryrarebutasmanyasonein50peoplemayhavedevelopmentalprosopagnosia.可知，五十個(gè)人中就有一個(gè)人患有發(fā)展性人面失認(rèn)癥，所以說(shuō)是很普遍的。故D選項(xiàng)正確。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中倒數(shù)第二段的Likeablindpersonwhocanrecognizefamilymembersbytheirfootsteps,prosopagnosicsareforcedtodevelopunusualwaysofdiscoveringwhoitisthey’remeetingortalkingto.可知，和盲人一樣,人面失認(rèn)癥的人也需要特別的方法來(lái)認(rèn)人。故D選項(xiàng)正確。15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一段的Butit’snothingtothepainofknowingthatyou’rehurtingpeople’sfeelingsconstantly,andyetbeingcompletelyunawarethatyou’redoingitinthemoment.可知，患有人面失認(rèn)癥的人通常因?yàn)檎J(rèn)不出別人而讓他人感到他們被忽視。故C選項(xiàng)正確。21.AnAustralianmanwhohasbeendonatinghisextremelyrarekindofbloodfor56yearshassavedthelivesofmorethantwomillionbabies.JamesHarrisonhasanantibodyinhisplasma(血漿)thatstopsbabiesdyingfromRhesusdisease,aformofsevereanemia(貧血癥).Hehasenabledcountlessmotherstogivebirthtohealthybabies,includinghisowndaughter,Tracey,whohadahealthysonthankstoherfather’sblood.Mr.Harrisonhasbeengivingbloodeveryfewweekssincehewas18yearsoldandhasnowaddeduptoatotalof984donations.Whenhestarteddonating,hisbloodwasregardedsospecialthathislifewasinsuredforonemillionAustraliandollars.Hewasalsonicknamedthe“manwiththegoldenarm”orthe“manintwomillion”.Hesaid,“I’veneverthoughtaboutstopping.Never.”Hemadeapromisetobeadonoraged14aftertakingmajorchestsurgeryinwhichheneeded13litersofblood.“Iwasinhospitalforthreemonths,”hesaid.“ThebloodIreceivedsavedmylifesoImadeapledgetogivebloodwhenIwas18.”Justafterhestarteddonatinghewasfoundtohavetherareandlife-savingantibodyinhisblood.Atthetime,thousandsofbabiesinAustraliaweredyingeachyearofRhesusdisease.Othernewbornssufferedpermanentbraindamagebecauseofthecondition.Thediseasecreatesanincompatibilitybetweenthemother’sbloodandherunbornbaby’sblood.ItstemsfromonehavingRh-positivebloodandtheotherRh-negative.Hisbloodhassinceledtothedevelopmentofavaccine(疫苗)calledAnti-D.Afterhisbloodtypewasdiscovered,Mr.HarrisonvolunteeredtohaveaseriesofteststohelpdeveloptheAnti-Dvaccine.“TheyinsuredmeforamilliondollarssoIknewmywifeBarbarawouldbetakencareof,”hesaid.“Iwasn’tscared.Iwasgladtohelp.Ihadtosigneveryformgoingandbasicallysignmylifeaway.”Mr.HarrisonisRh-negativeandwasgiveninjectionsofRh-positiveblood.Itwasfoundhisplasmacouldtreattheconditionandsincethenithasb