山西省臨汾市趙康鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市趙康鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Constantpracticehaserasedmyaccenttoapoint

manypeoplethinkI’manativespeaker. A．which B．what C．where D．when參考答案：

2.__________62%ofallluxuryconsumersalesinEuropein2015,shoppersfromtheChinesemainlandspent$7.2billionoverseasduringtheSpringFestival.A.Accountingfor

B.AddingtoC.Consistingof

D.Makingup參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。accountingfor表“（在數(shù)量、比例上）占”；addto增加；consistof由……組成；makeup組成，補(bǔ)償；句意：占?xì)W洲2015年奢侈品消費(fèi)62%的中國(guó)大陸消費(fèi)者春節(jié)期間在海外消費(fèi)了72億美元。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】考查非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)要首先判斷句子開(kāi)頭的一個(gè)動(dòng)詞前無(wú)主語(yǔ)，后無(wú)謂語(yǔ)這個(gè)動(dòng)詞通常作狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于相應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句。非謂語(yǔ)v-ed作狀語(yǔ)，與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系或表動(dòng)作完成。如Punishedbyhisfather,theboyisverysad.;非謂語(yǔ)V-ing作狀語(yǔ)表主動(dòng)關(guān)系和進(jìn)行時(shí)。如Walkingintheroom,hefoundsomethingstrange.如果表將來(lái)就用不定式作狀語(yǔ)。3.TsinghuaUniversity,

in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.foundB.founding C.foundedD.tobefounded參考答案：C4.I'mnotsureexactlyhowmuchmoneyyou'llreceive,butitwill___coveryourmajorexpenses.

A．firmly

B．roughly

C．ly

D．urgently參考答案：B略5.Studentsinthisschooldon’thaveclassesonWednesdayafternoon,whichis____,forteachershaveameeting.

A.practice

B.action

C.experience

D.sense參考答案：A6.Hisfavoritefoodisfriedsnacksandsoftdrinks．_____________isnosurprisethatlosingweightisjusthisdream．A．Here

B．It

C．As

D．What參考答案：B7.Thequestion_______youshouldtakethismedicineshouldbedecidedbyyourfamilydoctor.A.why

B.if

C.

whether

D.that參考答案：C8.chemistry

A．stomach

B．research

C．merchant

D．sandwich參考答案：A9.

Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle____toordinarypeopletheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A.beinggiven

B.isgiven

C.given

D.wasgiven參考答案：C．

解析：同位語(yǔ)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Atitle是名詞短語(yǔ)作同位語(yǔ)，givetoordinarypeople是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾title.10.—I’llcometoseeyourperformanceat9:00tomorrowevening.

—I’msorry,bythenmyperformance_______andI_______reportersinthemeetingroom.

A.willend;willmeet

B.willhaveended;willbemeeting

C.willbeended;amgoingtomeet

D.istoend;willmeet參考答案：B略11.TheUS’economicsituationisstill______,withitseconomicgrowthonaweakfooting,itsjoblessratehighandstillgrowing.A.pessimistic

B.realistic

C.enthusiastic

D.critic參考答案：A12.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_______favorstothem.

A.inpreferenceto

B.inplaceofC.inagreementwith

D.inexchangefor參考答案：D略13.

Soonaftergettingoffhishorse，thecaptainappearedatthesecondstoreywindows,_______hecouldseenothingbuttrees.A.where

B.fromwhere

C.which

D.fromwhich參考答案：B14.Inspiteofall_____hasbeensaid,quitealotofpeoplearesti1luncertainaboutthepricesofhousinginChina．

A．what

B．/

C．which

D．that參考答案：D略15.ItwasbelievedbytheancientEgyptiansthatintellectwastothemind________sightwastothebody．

A.what

B.so

C.that

D.like參考答案：A16.Ihavemadeapromisetomyself______thisyear,mylastyearinseniorhighschool,willbedifferent.

A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how

參考答案：c略17.Heappearstobeimpolite;

,heisstraightforwardonceyouhearhimtalk.A．a(chǎn)samatteroffact

B．onthecontraryC．inthatcase

D．foronething參考答案：A18._______isknowntoallisthatheavysmogandfoghitmanypartsofeasternandnorthernChina.

A.What

B.As

C.It

D.Which參考答案：A二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.假如你是李華，下個(gè)月8號(hào)是你的加拿大筆友Smith的生日，你給他寄了200克中國(guó)綠茶作為禮物。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封信，要點(diǎn)如下：1.向他表達(dá)生日祝福；2.介紹中國(guó)的茶文化（4000多年歷史、種類繁多、好處等）；3.希望他將來(lái)有機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)中國(guó)時(shí)體驗(yàn)中國(guó)茶文化；請(qǐng)他介紹加拿大咖啡文化。注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右，（開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSmith,Howtimeflies!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearSmith,Howtimeflies!Theeighthofnextmonthisyourbirthday.Happybirthdaytoyou!I’vewentyou200gramsofgreenteaasagift,whichIhopeyouwilllike.NowIwouldliketointroduceChineseteaculturetoyou.Chineseteahasahistoryofmorethan4,000years.Generallyspeaking,there’retwomainkindsofteainChina,greenteaandblacktea.Drinkingteahasmanybenefits.Forexample,itcanmakepeoplerelaxed.Besides,ithasbeenpowerthatteaisbeneficialtopeople’shealth.Nowonderteaisbecomingincreasinglypopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.IhopesomedayyouwillbeabletocometoChinaandexperienceourteaculture.Bytheway,wouldyoupleaseintroduceCanadiancoffeeculturetome?Yours,LiHua20.

假設(shè)你叫李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Johnson想和家人來(lái)中國(guó)定居，請(qǐng)你幫他在A、B兩個(gè)城市中做出選擇。下面的圖表是對(duì)這兩座城市在就業(yè)、娛樂(lè)和環(huán)境等方面所作的對(duì)比。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)該表提供的信息用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)封電子郵件，提出你的建議并說(shuō)明理由。

注意：1．圖表左邊的數(shù)字說(shuō)明人們對(duì)這兩個(gè)城市的喜愛(ài)程度。

2．詞數(shù)l20左右。短文開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearJohnson,

I'msogladtolearnthatyouandyourfamilyarecomingtosettledowninChina.

Yours，

LiHua

參考答案：DearJohnson,

I’msogladtolearnthatyouandyourfamilyarecomingtosettledowninChina.Afteracarefulstudyoftheinformationaboutthetwocities,IsuggestyouchoosetoliveinCityA.Firstofall,CityAisamorepopularcitytolivein.TheenvironmentinCityAisbetterthanthatinCityBandtheclimatethereisverypleasant.Besides,therearemanyplacesforentertainmentwhereyoucanenjoyyourselvesinyoursparetime.Asfortheemployment,thoughthejobopportunitiesarenotsogoodasinCityB,yetIdon’tthinkit’saproblemforyouasateacherofEnglish.

Thisisonlymysuggestionandit’suptoyoutodecide.Hopetohearfromyouagain.

Yours,

LiHua

三、閱讀理解21.You'renotdoomedtotossandturneverynight.Althoughyoumightnotbeabletocontrolallofthefactorsthatrelatetoyoursleep,youcanadopthabitsthatencouragebettersleep.Startwiththesesimplesleeptips.No.1:SticktoasleepscheduleGotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends,holidaysanddaysoff.Beingconsistentreinforces（加強(qiáng)）yourbody'ssleep-wakecycleandhelpspromotebettersleepatnight.Ifyoudon'tfallasleepwithinabout15minutes,getupanddosomethingrelaxing.Gobacktobedwhenyou'retired.No.2:PayattentiontowhatyoueatanddrinkDon'tgotobedeitherhungryorstuffed.Yourdiscomfortmightkeepyouup.Alsolimithowmuchyoudrinkbeforebed,topreventdisruptivemiddle-of-the-nighttripstothetoilet.Nicotine,caffeineandalcoholdeservecaution,too.Thestimulatingeffectsofnicotineandcaffeine—whichtakehourstowearoff—canruinqualitysleep.No.3:CreateabedtimeritualDothesamethingseachnighttotellyourbodyit'stimetowinddown.Thismightincludetakingawarmbathorshower,readingabook,orlisteningtolightmusic.BecarefulofusingtheTVorotherelectronicdevicesaspartofyourbedtimeritual.Someresearchsuggeststhatscreentimeorothermediausebeforebedtimehasimpactonsleep.No.4:GetcomfortableCreatearoomthat'sidealforsleeping.Often,thismeanscool,darkandquiet.Considerusingroom-darkeningshades,earplugs,afanorotherdevicestocreateanenvironmentthatsuitsyourneeds.Yourmattressandpillowcancontributetobettersleep,too.Sincethefeaturesofgoodbeddingaresubjective,choosewhatfeelsmostcomfortabletoyou.Ifyouhavechildrenorpets,setlimitsonhowoftentheysleepwithyou—orinsistonseparatesleepingquarters.No.5:LimitdaytimenapsLongdaytimenapscanaffectnighttimesleep—especiallyifyou'restrugglingwithpoorsleepqualityatnight.Ifyouchoosetonapduringtheday,limityourselftoabout10to30minutesandmakeitduringthemid-afternoon.Ifyouworknights,you'llneedtomakeanexceptiontotherulesaboutdaytimesleeping.Inthiscase,keepyourwindowcoveringsclosedsothatsunlight—whichadjustsyourinternalclock—doesn'tinterruptyourdaytimesleep.No.6:IncludephysicalactivityinyourdailyroutineRegularphysicalactivitycanpromotebettersleep,helpingyoutofallasleepfasterandtoenjoydeepersleep.Timingisimportant,though.Ifyouexercisetooclosetobedtime,youmightbetooenergizedtofallasleep.Ifthisseemstobeanissueforyou,exerciseearlierintheday.No.7:ManagestressWhenyouhavetoomuchtodo—andtoomuchtothinkabout—yoursleepislikelytosuffer.Tohelprestorepeacetoyourlife,considerhealthywaystomanagestress.Startwiththebasics,suchasgettingorganized,settingprioritiesanddividingtasks.Giveyourselfpermissiontotakeabreakwhenyouneedone.Shareagoodlaughwithanoldfriend.Nearlyeveryonehasanoccasionalsleeplessnight—butifyouoftenhavetroublesleeping,contactyourdoctor.Identifyingandtreatinganyunderlyingcausescanhelpyougetthebettersleepyoudeserve.46.Whichofthefollowingishelpfultohavequalitysleepatnight?A.listeningtolightmusicbeforebedB.workingoutinthegymonlyinthedaytimeC.usingexpensivepillowsthatsellwellD.drinkinglotsofwaterinsteadofcoffeebeforebed47.

Whichofthefollowingsleeptipsisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Controlyourdaytimesleeptime.

B.Adopthealthywaystohandlestress.C.Followaflexiblesleeptimetable.

D.Scheduleyourdailyphysicalactivities.48.Accordingtothepassage,inwhatsituationdoyouneedtocontactyourdoctor?A.Youcannotnapinthedaytime.

B.Youfrequentlyhavetroublesleeping.C.Youdonotfallasleepwithin15minutes.

D.Youhavetoomuchtothinkaboutbeforebed.49.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toprovideadviceonpromotingbettersleepatnight.B.Toinformreadersofdifferentsleephabitsbeforebed.C.Tooffertipsonvariousrelaxingactivitiesbeforebed.D.Toconvincereadersoftheimportanceofqualitysleepatnight.參考答案：

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.A考點(diǎn)：考查科普類短文閱讀。失眠可能是現(xiàn)代人受到困擾的一項(xiàng)極大問(wèn)題。事實(shí)上，你并不是每天晚上都要受此煎熬，試著做一些改變，讓自己晚上快速入眠。46.A

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Thismightincludetakingawarmbathorshower,readingabook,orlisteningtolightmusic.”可知，睡前聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)可以幫助你更好入眠。故選A。47.C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一條“遵循睡眠時(shí)間表”要求你每天要固定睡眠時(shí)間，即使是節(jié)假日也不例外。而C項(xiàng)是“遵循一個(gè)靈活的睡眠時(shí)間表”，顯然與文章意思不符。故選C。48.B

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Nearlyeveryonehasanoccasionalsleeplessnight—butifyouoftenhavetroublesleeping,contactyourdoctor.”可知，每個(gè)人可能都會(huì)有一些癥狀，但是當(dāng)你頻繁的出現(xiàn)這些癥狀時(shí)，就需要及時(shí)就醫(yī)。故選B。49.A主旨大意題。由“Althoughyoumightnotbeabletocontrolallofthefactorsthatrelatetoyoursleep,youcanadopthabitsthatencouragebettersleep.Startwiththesesimplesleeptips.”以及全文可以推測(cè)，文章是為失眠的人提供了許多幫助睡眠的建議和意見(jiàn)。故選A。22.Item1:

JKRowling,theHarryPotterauthor,hassignedapublishingdealwithLittleBrown,toreleaseherfirstevernovelforadults.ThedealmeansthatRowling’slong-standingrelationshipwithBloomsbury,theLondon-basedpublisherthatlaunchedtheHarryPotterbooks,hascometoanend,atleastintermsofnewworksbytheauthor.Rowling,whoisworthanestimated￡530million,saidthatthenewnovelwillbenothingliketheHarryPotterseries,whichsoldover30millioncopiesintheUKalone.Shesaidthatwiththemovefromchildren’stoadultfiction,amovetoanewpublisherseemedlikealogicalstep.[More]Item2:

China'shurdlerLiuXiangwasdisqualifiedThursdayattheStockholmindoorathleticstournamentduetofalsestart,givinghisrivalDayronRoblesofCubaaneasywinof7.66seconds.Liuwasnotwillingtoexplainthereasonofhisfalsestart,buthetoldXinhuathatitwasnotrelatedtohisfootinjury.AnotherCubanOrlandoOrtegafollowedin7.68secondsandBalazsBajiofHungarystoodthirdin7.70seconds.LastSaturday,Liuwonthemen's60mhurdlefinalin7.41secondsattheBirminghamindoortournament,settinganewAsianrecord.HesaidWednesdaythathehopedtohaveanevenbetterperformancethanhedidinBirminghamattheStockholmindoortournament.[More]

Item3:

FormerNBAstarandcurrentBobcatsownerMichaelJordanfiledsuitinaChinesecourtagainstQiaodanSportsCompanyLimited,asportswearandfootwearmanufacturer,fortheuseofhisnamewithoutpermission.Jordansays"Thiscomplaintisnotaboutmoney,it'saboutprincipleandprotectingmyname."TheChinesecompanyhasregisteredandusesthename"Qiaodan".JordanhasbeenknowninChinasincehegainedwidespreadpopularityinthemid-1980s.[More]Item4:

AcommutertraincrashedatabusycentralstationinBuenosAiresonWednesday,killing49passengersandinjuringmorethan600people,thedeadliestinaseriesoftr