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山西省臨汾市趙康鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Constantpracticehaserasedmyaccenttoapoint
manypeoplethinkI’manativespeaker. A.which B.what C.where D.when參考答案:
2.__________62%ofallluxuryconsumersalesinEuropein2015,shoppersfromtheChinesemainlandspent$7.2billionoverseasduringtheSpringFestival.A.Accountingfor
B.AddingtoC.Consistingof
D.Makingup參考答案:A試題分析:考查動詞短語辨析。accountingfor表“(在數(shù)量、比例上)占”;addto增加;consistof由……組成;makeup組成,補(bǔ)償;句意:占?xì)W洲2015年奢侈品消費(fèi)62%的中國大陸消費(fèi)者春節(jié)期間在海外消費(fèi)了72億美元。故選A??键c(diǎn):考查動詞短語辨析。【名師點(diǎn)睛】考查非謂語作狀語要首先判斷句子開頭的一個動詞前無主語,后無謂語這個動詞通常作狀語相當(dāng)于相應(yīng)的狀語從句。非謂語v-ed作狀語,與句子的主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系或表動作完成。如Punishedbyhisfather,theboyisverysad.;非謂語V-ing作狀語表主動關(guān)系和進(jìn)行時。如Walkingintheroom,hefoundsomethingstrange.如果表將來就用不定式作狀語。3.TsinghuaUniversity,
in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.foundB.founding C.foundedD.tobefounded參考答案:C4.I'mnotsureexactlyhowmuchmoneyyou'llreceive,butitwill___coveryourmajorexpenses.
A.firmly
B.roughly
C.ly
D.urgently參考答案:B略5.Studentsinthisschooldon’thaveclassesonWednesdayafternoon,whichis____,forteachershaveameeting.
A.practice
B.action
C.experience
D.sense參考答案:A6.Hisfavoritefoodisfriedsnacksandsoftdrinks._____________isnosurprisethatlosingweightisjusthisdream.A.Here
B.It
C.As
D.What參考答案:B7.Thequestion_______youshouldtakethismedicineshouldbedecidedbyyourfamilydoctor.A.why
B.if
C.
whether
D.that參考答案:C8.chemistry
A.stomach
B.research
C.merchant
D.sandwich參考答案:A9.
Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle____toordinarypeopletheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A.beinggiven
B.isgiven
C.given
D.wasgiven參考答案:C.
解析:同位語,非謂語動詞。Atitle是名詞短語作同位語,givetoordinarypeople是過去分詞短語作定語修飾title.10.—I’llcometoseeyourperformanceat9:00tomorrowevening.
—I’msorry,bythenmyperformance_______andI_______reportersinthemeetingroom.
A.willend;willmeet
B.willhaveended;willbemeeting
C.willbeended;amgoingtomeet
D.istoend;willmeet參考答案:B略11.TheUS’economicsituationisstill______,withitseconomicgrowthonaweakfooting,itsjoblessratehighandstillgrowing.A.pessimistic
B.realistic
C.enthusiastic
D.critic參考答案:A12.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_______favorstothem.
A.inpreferenceto
B.inplaceofC.inagreementwith
D.inexchangefor參考答案:D略13.
Soonaftergettingoffhishorse,thecaptainappearedatthesecondstoreywindows,_______hecouldseenothingbuttrees.A.where
B.fromwhere
C.which
D.fromwhich參考答案:B14.Inspiteofall_____hasbeensaid,quitealotofpeoplearesti1luncertainaboutthepricesofhousinginChina.
A.what
B./
C.which
D.that參考答案:D略15.ItwasbelievedbytheancientEgyptiansthatintellectwastothemind________sightwastothebody.
A.what
B.so
C.that
D.like參考答案:A16.Ihavemadeapromisetomyself______thisyear,mylastyearinseniorhighschool,willbedifferent.
A.whether
B.what
C.that
D.how
參考答案:c略17.Heappearstobeimpolite;
,heisstraightforwardonceyouhearhimtalk.A.a(chǎn)samatteroffact
B.onthecontraryC.inthatcase
D.foronething參考答案:A18._______isknowntoallisthatheavysmogandfoghitmanypartsofeasternandnorthernChina.
A.What
B.As
C.It
D.Which參考答案:A二、書面表達(dá)19.假如你是李華,下個月8號是你的加拿大筆友Smith的生日,你給他寄了200克中國綠茶作為禮物。請你給他寫一封信,要點(diǎn)如下:1.向他表達(dá)生日祝福;2.介紹中國的茶文化(4000多年歷史、種類繁多、好處等);3.希望他將來有機(jī)會來中國時體驗中國茶文化;請他介紹加拿大咖啡文化。注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右,(開頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計入詞數(shù));2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearSmith,Howtimeflies!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案:DearSmith,Howtimeflies!Theeighthofnextmonthisyourbirthday.Happybirthdaytoyou!I’vewentyou200gramsofgreenteaasagift,whichIhopeyouwilllike.NowIwouldliketointroduceChineseteaculturetoyou.Chineseteahasahistoryofmorethan4,000years.Generallyspeaking,there’retwomainkindsofteainChina,greenteaandblacktea.Drinkingteahasmanybenefits.Forexample,itcanmakepeoplerelaxed.Besides,ithasbeenpowerthatteaisbeneficialtopeople’shealth.Nowonderteaisbecomingincreasinglypopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.IhopesomedayyouwillbeabletocometoChinaandexperienceourteaculture.Bytheway,wouldyoupleaseintroduceCanadiancoffeeculturetome?Yours,LiHua20.
假設(shè)你叫李華,你的美國筆友Johnson想和家人來中國定居,請你幫他在A、B兩個城市中做出選擇。下面的圖表是對這兩座城市在就業(yè)、娛樂和環(huán)境等方面所作的對比。請你根據(jù)該表提供的信息用英語給他寫封電子郵件,提出你的建議并說明理由。
注意:1.圖表左邊的數(shù)字說明人們對這兩個城市的喜愛程度。
2.詞數(shù)l20左右。短文開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。
DearJohnson,
I'msogladtolearnthatyouandyourfamilyarecomingtosettledowninChina.
Yours,
LiHua
參考答案:DearJohnson,
I’msogladtolearnthatyouandyourfamilyarecomingtosettledowninChina.Afteracarefulstudyoftheinformationaboutthetwocities,IsuggestyouchoosetoliveinCityA.Firstofall,CityAisamorepopularcitytolivein.TheenvironmentinCityAisbetterthanthatinCityBandtheclimatethereisverypleasant.Besides,therearemanyplacesforentertainmentwhereyoucanenjoyyourselvesinyoursparetime.Asfortheemployment,thoughthejobopportunitiesarenotsogoodasinCityB,yetIdon’tthinkit’saproblemforyouasateacherofEnglish.
Thisisonlymysuggestionandit’suptoyoutodecide.Hopetohearfromyouagain.
Yours,
LiHua
三、閱讀理解21.You'renotdoomedtotossandturneverynight.Althoughyoumightnotbeabletocontrolallofthefactorsthatrelatetoyoursleep,youcanadopthabitsthatencouragebettersleep.Startwiththesesimplesleeptips.No.1:SticktoasleepscheduleGotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends,holidaysanddaysoff.Beingconsistentreinforces(加強(qiáng))yourbody'ssleep-wakecycleandhelpspromotebettersleepatnight.Ifyoudon'tfallasleepwithinabout15minutes,getupanddosomethingrelaxing.Gobacktobedwhenyou'retired.No.2:PayattentiontowhatyoueatanddrinkDon'tgotobedeitherhungryorstuffed.Yourdiscomfortmightkeepyouup.Alsolimithowmuchyoudrinkbeforebed,topreventdisruptivemiddle-of-the-nighttripstothetoilet.Nicotine,caffeineandalcoholdeservecaution,too.Thestimulatingeffectsofnicotineandcaffeine—whichtakehourstowearoff—canruinqualitysleep.No.3:CreateabedtimeritualDothesamethingseachnighttotellyourbodyit'stimetowinddown.Thismightincludetakingawarmbathorshower,readingabook,orlisteningtolightmusic.BecarefulofusingtheTVorotherelectronicdevicesaspartofyourbedtimeritual.Someresearchsuggeststhatscreentimeorothermediausebeforebedtimehasimpactonsleep.No.4:GetcomfortableCreatearoomthat'sidealforsleeping.Often,thismeanscool,darkandquiet.Considerusingroom-darkeningshades,earplugs,afanorotherdevicestocreateanenvironmentthatsuitsyourneeds.Yourmattressandpillowcancontributetobettersleep,too.Sincethefeaturesofgoodbeddingaresubjective,choosewhatfeelsmostcomfortabletoyou.Ifyouhavechildrenorpets,setlimitsonhowoftentheysleepwithyou—orinsistonseparatesleepingquarters.No.5:LimitdaytimenapsLongdaytimenapscanaffectnighttimesleep—especiallyifyou'restrugglingwithpoorsleepqualityatnight.Ifyouchoosetonapduringtheday,limityourselftoabout10to30minutesandmakeitduringthemid-afternoon.Ifyouworknights,you'llneedtomakeanexceptiontotherulesaboutdaytimesleeping.Inthiscase,keepyourwindowcoveringsclosedsothatsunlight—whichadjustsyourinternalclock—doesn'tinterruptyourdaytimesleep.No.6:IncludephysicalactivityinyourdailyroutineRegularphysicalactivitycanpromotebettersleep,helpingyoutofallasleepfasterandtoenjoydeepersleep.Timingisimportant,though.Ifyouexercisetooclosetobedtime,youmightbetooenergizedtofallasleep.Ifthisseemstobeanissueforyou,exerciseearlierintheday.No.7:ManagestressWhenyouhavetoomuchtodo—andtoomuchtothinkabout—yoursleepislikelytosuffer.Tohelprestorepeacetoyourlife,considerhealthywaystomanagestress.Startwiththebasics,suchasgettingorganized,settingprioritiesanddividingtasks.Giveyourselfpermissiontotakeabreakwhenyouneedone.Shareagoodlaughwithanoldfriend.Nearlyeveryonehasanoccasionalsleeplessnight—butifyouoftenhavetroublesleeping,contactyourdoctor.Identifyingandtreatinganyunderlyingcausescanhelpyougetthebettersleepyoudeserve.46.Whichofthefollowingishelpfultohavequalitysleepatnight?A.listeningtolightmusicbeforebedB.workingoutinthegymonlyinthedaytimeC.usingexpensivepillowsthatsellwellD.drinkinglotsofwaterinsteadofcoffeebeforebed47.
Whichofthefollowingsleeptipsisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Controlyourdaytimesleeptime.
B.Adopthealthywaystohandlestress.C.Followaflexiblesleeptimetable.
D.Scheduleyourdailyphysicalactivities.48.Accordingtothepassage,inwhatsituationdoyouneedtocontactyourdoctor?A.Youcannotnapinthedaytime.
B.Youfrequentlyhavetroublesleeping.C.Youdonotfallasleepwithin15minutes.
D.Youhavetoomuchtothinkaboutbeforebed.49.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toprovideadviceonpromotingbettersleepatnight.B.Toinformreadersofdifferentsleephabitsbeforebed.C.Tooffertipsonvariousrelaxingactivitiesbeforebed.D.Toconvincereadersoftheimportanceofqualitysleepatnight.參考答案:
46.A
47.C
48.B
49.A考點(diǎn):考查科普類短文閱讀。失眠可能是現(xiàn)代人受到困擾的一項極大問題。事實(shí)上,你并不是每天晚上都要受此煎熬,試著做一些改變,讓自己晚上快速入眠。46.A
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Thismightincludetakingawarmbathorshower,readingabook,orlisteningtolightmusic.”可知,睡前聽輕音樂可以幫助你更好入眠。故選A。47.C
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一條“遵循睡眠時間表”要求你每天要固定睡眠時間,即使是節(jié)假日也不例外。而C項是“遵循一個靈活的睡眠時間表”,顯然與文章意思不符。故選C。48.B
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Nearlyeveryonehasanoccasionalsleeplessnight—butifyouoftenhavetroublesleeping,contactyourdoctor.”可知,每個人可能都會有一些癥狀,但是當(dāng)你頻繁的出現(xiàn)這些癥狀時,就需要及時就醫(yī)。故選B。49.A主旨大意題。由“Althoughyoumightnotbeabletocontrolallofthefactorsthatrelatetoyoursleep,youcanadopthabitsthatencouragebettersleep.Startwiththesesimplesleeptips.”以及全文可以推測,文章是為失眠的人提供了許多幫助睡眠的建議和意見。故選A。22.Item1:
JKRowling,theHarryPotterauthor,hassignedapublishingdealwithLittleBrown,toreleaseherfirstevernovelforadults.ThedealmeansthatRowling’slong-standingrelationshipwithBloomsbury,theLondon-basedpublisherthatlaunchedtheHarryPotterbooks,hascometoanend,atleastintermsofnewworksbytheauthor.Rowling,whoisworthanestimated£530million,saidthatthenewnovelwillbenothingliketheHarryPotterseries,whichsoldover30millioncopiesintheUKalone.Shesaidthatwiththemovefromchildren’stoadultfiction,amovetoanewpublisherseemedlikealogicalstep.[More]Item2:
China'shurdlerLiuXiangwasdisqualifiedThursdayattheStockholmindoorathleticstournamentduetofalsestart,givinghisrivalDayronRoblesofCubaaneasywinof7.66seconds.Liuwasnotwillingtoexplainthereasonofhisfalsestart,buthetoldXinhuathatitwasnotrelatedtohisfootinjury.AnotherCubanOrlandoOrtegafollowedin7.68secondsandBalazsBajiofHungarystoodthirdin7.70seconds.LastSaturday,Liuwonthemen's60mhurdlefinalin7.41secondsattheBirminghamindoortournament,settinganewAsianrecord.HesaidWednesdaythathehopedtohaveanevenbetterperformancethanhedidinBirminghamattheStockholmindoortournament.[More]
Item3:
FormerNBAstarandcurrentBobcatsownerMichaelJordanfiledsuitinaChinesecourtagainstQiaodanSportsCompanyLimited,asportswearandfootwearmanufacturer,fortheuseofhisnamewithoutpermission.Jordansays"Thiscomplaintisnotaboutmoney,it'saboutprincipleandprotectingmyname."TheChinesecompanyhasregisteredandusesthename"Qiaodan".JordanhasbeenknowninChinasincehegainedwidespreadpopularityinthemid-1980s.[More]Item4:
AcommutertraincrashedatabusycentralstationinBuenosAiresonWednesday,killing49passengersandinjuringmorethan600people,thedeadliestinaseriesoftr
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