一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)

一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)一、定義：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情或經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)二、結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+do/does+其它三、否定句：主語+don’t/doesn’t+V原形+其它一般疑問句：Do/Does+主語+V原形+其它1.Ioften_____(go)toschoolbybike.

2.Sheusually_____(get)upat6o’clock.

3.___you____(do)homeworkeveryday.

4.Lucy____(not)doherhomeworkeveryday.

5.Wesometimes____(wash)clothesonSundays.

哈哈，終于抓住這只小胖子了！好奇怪??！又夢見自己被灰太狼抓住了！Thewolfcatchesthesheeptoday主謂賓(承受者)Thesheepiscaughtbythe

wolf

today.被動語態(tài)（ThePassiveVoice）：1）主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)：英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)，即主動語態(tài)（TheActiveVoice）和被動語態(tài)（ThePassiveVoice）。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語動作的承受者。如：Manystudents

study

English.(主動語態(tài))English

isstudied

bymanystudents.(被動語態(tài))

I認(rèn)識被動語態(tài)(1)肯定形式Thechild

loves

thissong.byThissongthechildloveisdJane

looksafter

thecat.

isbyedThecatJane.look

afterChildren

love

thesesongs.

byThesesongsChildrendarelove被動語態(tài)的肯定結(jié)構(gòu)：主語＋be+v.pp+(by---)(動作承受者)(2)否定形式Thechild

doesn’tlove

thissong.

bynotThissongthechilddloveisTheydon’tplant

thetrees

byThetreesthemedareplantnot被動語態(tài)的肯定結(jié)構(gòu)：主語＋be+v.pp+(by---)被動語態(tài)的否定結(jié)構(gòu)：主語＋be++v.pp+(by---)not(3)疑問形式Thechild

loves

thissong.Thissongislovedbythechild.Isthis

songloved

bythechild?Yes,

itisNo,itisn’t

被動語態(tài)的肯定結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+v.pp+(by---)被動語態(tài)的否定結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+not+v.pp+(by---)被動語態(tài)的疑問結(jié)構(gòu)：

be+主語+v.pp+(by---)回答:Yes,主語(代詞)+

beNo,主語(代詞)+

benot鞏固訓(xùn)練.將下面句子變成被動句．1.TheyspeaksEnglish.2.Theydon’tspeakEnglish.3.Werespectourteacherswell.4.Wecleanourroomeveryday.5.Thestudentsplantmanytreeseveryyear.6.Fatheroftenlooksafterhisbaby.7.Theydon’tgrowriceinspring.8.Hebuildsalotofhouseseverymonth.Checkyouranswers:1.TheyspeaksEnglish.

Englishisspokenbythem.2.Theydon’tspeakEnglish.

Englishisn’tspokenbythem.3.Werespectourteacherswell.

Ourteachersarerespectedwellbythem.4.Wecleanourroomeveryday.

Ourroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.5.Thestudentsplantmanytreeseveryyear.Manytreesareplantedbythestudentseveryyear.6.Thefatheroftenlooksafterhisbaby.

Hisbabyisoftenlookedbythefather.7.Theydon’tgrowriceinspring.