山西省臨汾市蒲縣黑龍關鎮(zhèn)育才中學2022-2023學年高三英語測試題含解析

山西省臨汾市蒲縣黑龍關鎮(zhèn)育才中學2022-2023學年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sallyworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport_______herbosscouldreaditfirstthenextmorning．A.orelse

B.because

C.before

D.sothat參考答案：D2.Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_______thanmobilephonesdo.

A．one

B．ones

C．it

D．those參考答案：B解析：此題考查了不定代詞的用法。Ones被用來代替前面已出現過的復數名詞problems。

3.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago

havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered

B.hadheconsidered

C.heconsidered

D.didheconsider參考答案：D4.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain_______.—That’sOk.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.

A.wasleaving B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.hasbeenleaving參考答案：C解析原創(chuàng)：王忠

QQ：1084591801首發(fā)高考資源網考查動詞時態(tài)。根據語境“我們太晚了”及后句“沒關系。我們可以趕下一趟火車去倫敦”，可知火車已經離開，對現在造成影響，故使用現在完成時態(tài)。5.—Howdoyoufindyournewpen?—Wow,_____.It’sreallyworththemoneyIpaid.

A.quitebychance B.itliesinmydrawer C.it’swellwritten

D.itwritesverywell參考答案：D6.-Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?-Sorry,I

thepianoforyears.A.don'tplay

B.wasn'tplaying

C.haven'tplayed

D.hadn'tplayed參考答案：C句意：…抱歉，我好多年都沒有彈鋼琴了?，F在完成時在此表示從好多年前算起到說話的時候為止的（否定）狀態(tài)的持續(xù)。7.Tobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity,_______.A.ourparentsalwaysimpressonustheimportanceofhardworkB.someuniversitiesattachgreatimportancetostudents’gradesC.allthestudentsinsenior3aremakingeveryefforttostudyhardD.goodgradesarequitenecessary參考答案：C8.

Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.

A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outoforder

D.outofplace

參考答案：A。解析：該題考查考生對題干中句子含義的理解以及對介詞短語的掌握情況。句意：“在火車站，母親一直揮手同女兒告別直到火車遠到看不見。故正確答案為A。B.“outofreach”“手不能及，非某人能力所及”；

C.“outoforder”“出故障，工作不正?！保籇.“outofplace”“不在適當的地方，不適當的”

9.Unliketheearth,MarsistoocoldandVenusisfartoohot_______theretobeanylife.

A.as

B.so

C.like

D.for參考答案：D略10.AfteraboutonehouroftheplaybetweenChinaandKorea,the______was3-2inour______.A.score;favour

B.score;side

C.point;favour

D.point;side參考答案：A11.Thecommitteeisalsoundertakingimportantworktoeducatethepublic,basedonthethebestwaytoprotecttheAcropolisistopreventdamage.A.assessment B.friction C.inspiration D.similarity參考答案：A12.TheGreensmusthavebeento2010ShanghaiExpo,_____they?A.hadn’t

B.didn’t

C.can’t

D.weren’t參考答案：D考查反意疑問句。musthavebeento…在此處表示“對過去情況的推測”（注意：must后是be動詞的完成式）。13.Themusicsoundedcheerfulandencouraging,

allthepeoplepresentinhighspirits.A.making B.tomake C.made

D.havingmade參考答案：A14.Gladtoseeyouback.Howlong_______inRussia? A.didyoustay B.haveyoustayed

C.wereyoustaying

D.haveyoubeenstaying參考答案：A略15.Allthemoney

,Frederickstartedlookingforwork.A.havingspent B.hasbeenspentC.hadbeenspent D.havingbeenspent參考答案：D16.—WhydoesshelooksoangryafterreadingStillAlice?—She_____be.She_____bemissinghergrandmawhohasAlzheimer’s.A.can’t;must

B.mustn’t;canC.shouldn’t;should

D.can’t;would參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞。上句：她讀了StillAlice之后為什么看上去如此生氣？下句：她不可能生氣。她一定是在想念她那有老年癡呆的奶奶。第一空用can’t不可能，表示有把握的否定推測；第二空用must必須，一定，表示有把握的肯定推測。由此可知答案為A。17.—Oh,myGod!What’swrongwithyou?—Iwasgoingthenormalspeedlimitwhenatruckappearedinfrontofme________andIdidn'thavetimetostop.A.betweenthelines B.aroundtheclockC.outoftheblue D.overthemoon參考答案：C【詳解】考查習慣表達。句意：——天啊，你怎么了?。俊乙哉Ｋ俣刃问?，突然一輛卡車一下子沖到我的前面，我沒有足夠的時間踩剎車了。A.betweenthelines字里行間；B.aroundtheclock全天24小時；C.outoftheblue出其不意地；D.overthemoon狂喜。根據后文Ididn'thavetimetostop可知，卡車突然出現在前面，故選C。18.Alltheapples_____felldownwereeatenbythepigs.Athose

Bwhich

Cwhat

Dthat參考答案：D19.—WhatmadeBillsoangry？—.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8∶30，butshehasn'tcomeyet.A.

HavingkeptwaitingB.Beingkeptwaiting

C.TobekeepingwaitD.Beingkeptwaited參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Thingshappenforareason.Sometimesit’syourfault.Othertimes,it’smine.Butmoreoftenthannot,therealreasonisnoreasonatall.Inmymemory,mymother36seemedtobeabletosaythemagic37,"I’msorry."Shefeltthem,I’mcertain,butjustdidn’tsaythem.I’vebeensorryallmylife.38yousteponmytoe,I’llsayI’msorryIgotinyour39.Nomatterhowsorryyousayyouare,Iwillbesorrier.Whenwe40ourmistakes,severalthingshappen.First,itendsthe41argumentofwho’stoblame.Also,itmakestheotherpersonfeelalittlebetter.Not42better,maybe,butalittle.Finally,bestofall,itopensthedoortograce.43blooms(盛開)intheheartoftheonewho’swronged,butit’s44bytheonewhosays"I’msorry."45,IlostmycellphoneandIspentalldaysearchingforit,rippingmypurse,mycar,myhouseandevenmyhairapart,but46.HowcouldIhavebeenso47?Finally,Icalledmyhusbandatwork."Ilostmyphone,"Isaid,"andIfeellikesuchanidiot.""I’llcallit,"hesaid.Thenhe48."Oh,wait.I’vegotit.GuessI,uh,pickeditup49thismorning."Foramoment,I50aboutkillinghiminhissleep.Buthewassorry,sortof.SoIforgavehim.Itwasn’thisfault.Anditwasn’tmine.Itoldyouallthattosaythis:Lifeis51.Wewasteprecioustimeblamingothersforthingsthatarenoone’sfault,whenwelongtoforgiveandbeforgiven.Ifyouneedtosayyou’resorry,sayit52.Ifyouneedtoforgive,doitnow.Don’tbeatyourselfupoverthingsthatcan’tbe53.Letgoofoldhurts.Don’tletthemkeephurtingyou.AstheancientpoetRumiputit,"The54istheplacewheretheLightentersyou."Keepthescar,welcometheLight,but55thepain.Ifyouneedsomeonetoblame,blameme.IpromiseI’llbesorry.36．A.ever B.just C.never D.even37．A.notes B.text C.message D.words38．A.Since B.Unless C.Before D.If39．A.direction B.sight C.way D.space40．A.breakawayfrom

B.getcloseto C.comeupwith D.ownupto41．A.immoral B.impolite C.aimless D.senseless42．A.completely B.immediately C.slightly D.basically43．A.Sympathy B.Admiration C.Forgiveness D.Appreciation44．A.planted B.preserved C.reserved D.promoted45．A.Fortunately B.Recently C.Eventually D.Occasionally46．A.indespair B.introuble C.inrelief D.invain47．A.upset B.considerate C.careless D.sensitive48．A.laughed B.declared C.complained D.admitted49．A.atrandom B.bymistake C.atwill D.insecret50．A.argued B.quarreled C.thought D.worried51．A.color1ful B.short C.worthwhile D.challenging52．A.quickly B.publicly C.differently D.cautiously53．A.improved B.helped C.finished D.abandoned54．A.heart B.window C.fault D.wound55．A.lose B.expose C.hide D.decrease參考答案：36-40．CDDCD

41-45．DACAB

46-50．DCABC

51-55．BABDA36．根據下文中的"Shefeltthem,I’mcertain,butjustdidn’tsaythem"可知,此處指作者的母親似乎從不(never)說這些有魔力的話(words)。37．參見上題解析。38．根據語境可知,此處指如果(If)你踩到了我的腳,我會說很抱歉我擋住了你的路。39．參見上題解析。getinone’sway"擋住某人的路"。40．根據語境可知,此處指當我們承認自己的錯誤時,一些事情會發(fā)生。ownupto"承認"符合語境。41．它會讓誰應該受到責備這種毫無意義的(senseless)爭論告一段落。42．根據下文中的"butalittle"可知,此處指的是不會完全覺得好一些。completely"完全地"符合語境。43．受到委屈的人心里會產生寬恕(Forgiveness)。下文中的"forgave""forgiveandbeforgiven"是提示。44．此處與上文中的"blooms(盛開)"相對應,故選planted。45．根據語境可知,此處指的是最近(Recently),作者把手機弄丟了。46．根據上下文可知作者到處找手機,但未找到,所以應用invain,表示"白費力氣"。47．上文說作者把手機弄丟了,到處找卻未找到,故此處應是指作者責備自己怎么會這么粗心大意。careless"粗心的",符合語境。48．根據下文中的"Oh,wait…thismorning"可知,此處指的應是作者的丈夫笑了起來。49．根據上下文可知作者的丈夫錯拿了自己的手機,所以用bymistake"錯誤地"。50．作者感到非常生氣,一度有在丈夫睡覺時殺了他的想法。51．根據語境及后面的"wasteprecioustime"可知,此處指生命是短暫的,在我們渴望原諒別人或被別人原諒的時候,我們反而浪費了寶貴的時間去因那些誰都沒有過錯的事情而責怪別人。52．根據下文中的"now"可知,此處應選quickly"迅速地,快速地"。53．此處指不要為那些無法避免的事情而過分自責。can’tbehelped"無法避免,沒辦法"。54．根據上下文中出現的"hurts""scar""pain"可知,此處指的應是傷口(wound)是光明照入你心中的地方。55．根據語境可知,此處與上文中的"Keep""welcome"構成對比,故應選lose。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出合適填入對應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。ItwastheafternoonofDecember24,thedaybeforeChristmas,andasthenewestdoctorinouroffice,I

26towork.Theonlythingthatbrightenedmydaywasthebeautifully27Christmastreeinourwaitingroomandagiftsenttomebya28Iwasdating---adozenredroses.Thenawomancameinwithaninfant(嬰兒)inherarms.29,sheexplainedthatherhusband,aprisoner,wasmynext30.Shetoldmeshewasn’tallowedtovisitherhusbandinprisonandthathehadneverseenhisson.She31metolettheboy’sfathersitinthewaitingroomwithheraslongaspossible32Icalledhimforhisappointment.Sincemyschedulewasn’tfull,I33.Ashorttimelater,herhusband34---withtwoarmed35asanescort(護衛(wèi)).Thewoman’stiredface36uplikeourlittleChristmastreewhenherhusbandtooka37besideher.Ikeptpeekingouttowatchthemlaugh,cryand38theirchild.Afteralmostanhour,Icalledthe39backtotheoperatory.Thepatientseemedlikeagentleandhumble（謙遜的）man.Iwonderedwhathepossiblycouldhavedonetobe40undersuchconditions.Itriedtomakehimascomfortableaspossible.AttheendIwishedhimaMerryChristmas---adifficultthingtosaytoaman41backtoprison.Hesmiledandthankedme.Hesaidhefelt42bythefacthehadn’tbeenabletogethiswifeanythingforChristmas.On43this,Iwasinspiredwithawonderfulidea.I’llneverforgetthelookonboththeirfacesastheprisonergavehiswifethebeautiful44.I’mnotsurewho45themostjoy---thehusbandingiving,thewifeinreceiving,ormyselfinhavingtheopportunitytoshareinthisspecialmoment.26.A.used

B.needed

C.had

D.ought27.A.dressed

B.decorated

C.cut

D.planted28.A.classmate

B.boss

C.parent

D.fellow29.A.Nervously

B.Eagerly

C.Curiously

D.Carefully30.A.colleague

B.patient

C.student

D.customer31.A.begged

B.ordered

C.asked

D.invited32.A.when

B.while

C.after

D.before33.A.smiled

B.hesitated

C.agreed

D.refused34.A.escaped

B.arrived

C.left

D.fell35.A.soldiers

B.judges

C.lawyers

D.guards36.A.went

B.lit

C.took

D.brought37.A.seat

B.rest

C.ride

D.look38.A.share

B.pat

C.feed

D.examine39.A.prisoner

B.nurse

C.doctor

D.woman40.A.awarded

B.punished

C.caught

D.held41.A.tied

B.gone

C.headed

D.returned42.A.saddened

B.excited

C.surprised

D.pleased43A.seeing

B.hearing

C.remembering

D.learning44.A.tree

B.clothes

C.roses

D.necklace45.A.enjoyed

B.suffered

C.benefited

D.experienced參考答案：26-45CBDAB

ADCBD

BAAAD

CABCD三、閱讀理解22.GeorgiaAquariumisopen365daysayear.Pleasenotethathoursofoperationdovary．Lastticketsoldandentryis30minutesbeforeclosingtime．RegularHoursSunday—Friday：10a．m．—5P．m．Saturday：9a．m．—6p．m．SummerHours：May27-August16Monday-Saturday：9a．m．—9P．m．Sunday：9a．m．—6p．m．FullPriceTotalTicketAdult(ages13-64)：$38.95Child(ages3-12)：$32.95Senior(age65+)：$34.95TotalTicketOnlineDiscountAdult(ages13-64)：$35.95Child(ages3-12)：$29.95Senior(age65+)：$31.95AnimalEncounters：$59.95Beluga＆FriendsInteractiveProgram：$179.95JourneywithGentleGiantsImmersionProgram：$234.95AT&TDolphinTalesOurnewdolphingallery,theaterandshowarenowopen．Thegalleryandviewingwindowareopentogeneraladmissionguestsperiodicallythroughouttheday．Showtimesvaryeachday,socheckfortimeswhenyouarepurchasinggeneraladmissiontickets．Don’tforget-AT&TDolphinTalesisincludedinTotalTicketgeneraladmission，sodon’tmissthisspectacularshow!4DTheater—Deepo’sUndersea3DWondershowPresentedbyAT&TWithmultipleshowsthroughouttheday,besuretocatchthisuniqueexperienceatGeorgiaAquarium．Admissiontothe4DTheaterisincludedinTotalTicketgeneraladmission!

JourneywithGentleGiantsImmersionProgramSwimorscubadiveintheOceanVoyagerexhibit，builtbyTheHomeDepot．Swimsaredailyat4：30p．m．，andscubadivesaredailyat3p．m．andSaturdayandSundayatlla．m．Spotsarelimited，soit’sbesttobookinadvance．Beluga&FriendsInteractiveProgramInteractwithbelugasandharborsealsintheGeorgia-PacificColdWaterQuestgallery．Thisanimalinteractionoccursdailyat10a．m．and1：30p．m．Spotsarelimited，soit’sbesttobookinadvance．AnimalEncountersInteractwithapenguindailyatl1：30a．m．andl：45p．m．Youcanalsoexperienceaspecialencounterwithadolphin．Spotsarelimited，soit’sbesttobookinadvance．33．Howmuchcantheysaveifgrandparentsintheirseventieswitha10-year-oldboyvisitGeorgiaAquariumwithonlinetickets?A．$3．

B．$6．

C．$9．

D．$1234．WhichofthefollowingaboutAT&TDolphinTalesisTRUE?A．Itisopenalldaylongtovisitors．B．Itisreallyworthwatchingforvisitors．C．Visitorshavetopayextramoneytowatchit．D．visitorsshouldbooktheirticketsinadvance．35．WithaTotalTicket，visitorsareallowedtovisit________．A．AnimalEncountersB．Beluga&FriendsInteractiveProgramC．4DTheater-Deepo’sUndersea3DWondershowD．JourneywithGentleGiantsImmersionProgram參考答案：33.C34.B35.C【文章解讀】本文是廣告文體閱讀。文章主要給游客們介紹了GeorgiaAquarium所提供的主要游覽項目及票價等。33.根據題干關鍵詞grandparentsintheirseventieswitha10-year-oldboy找到文章對應FullPriceTotalTicket部分的Senior(age65+)：$34.95，Child(ages3-12)：$32.95和TotalTicketOnlineDiscount中的Child(ages3-12)：$29.95，Senior(age65+)：$31.95進行計算（34.95x2+32.95）-（29.95+31.95x2）=9可知在網上購票可省$9，故選C。

34.根據題干關鍵詞AT&TDolphinTales找到文章對應段是AT&TDolphinTales部分的Thegalleryandviewingwindowareopentogeneraladmissionguestsperiodicallythroughouttheday排除A；根據該部分的Don’tforget-AT&TDolphinTalesisincludedinTotalTicketgeneraladmission排除C和D；根據該部分的sodon’tmissthisspectacularshow可推斷海豚表演值得看看。故選B。35.根據題干關鍵詞WithaTotalTicket找到文章對應部分4DTheater—Deepo’sUndersea3DWondershowPresentedbyAT&T的Admissiontothe4DTheaterisincludedinTotalTicketgeneraladmission!可有有全票可以游覽4DTheater-Deepo’sUndersea3DWondershow。不需要額外付費。故選C。

23.Ishallneverforgetthenight，afewyearsago，whenMarionJ．Douglaswasastudentinoneofmyadult-educationclasses.Hetoldushowtragedyhadstruckathishome，notonce，buttwice.Thefirsttimehehadlosthisfive-year-olddaughter.Heandhiswifethoughttheycouldn’tbearthatfirstloss；but，ashesaid，“Tenmonthslater，Godgaveusanotherlittlegirlandshediedinfivedays.”Thisdoublebereavementwasalmosttoomuchtobear.“Icouldn’ttakeit，”thisfathertoldus，“Icouldn’tsleep，eat，restorrelax.Mynerveswereentirelyshakenandmyconfidencegone.”Atlasthewenttodoctors；onerecommendedsleepingpillsandanotherrecommendedatrip，butneitherhelped.Hesaid，“Mybodyfeltasifitwassurroundedinavice(大鉗子)，andthejawsofthevicewerebeingdrawntighterandtighter.”Thetensionofgrief(悲傷)—ifyouhaveeverbeenparalyzed(使癱瘓)bysorrow，youknowwhathemeant.“ButthankGod，Ihadonechildleft—afour-year-oldson.Hegavemethesolutiontomyproblem.OneafternoonasIsataroundfeelingsorryformyself，heasked，‘Daddy，willyoubuildaboatforme？’Iwasinnomoodtobuildaboat；infact，Iwasinnomoodtodoanything.Butmysonisapersistentlittlefellow！Ihadtogivein.Buildingthattoyboattookmeaboutthreehours.Bythetimeitwasfinished，Irealizedthatthosethreehoursspentbuildingthatboatwerefirsthoursofme