山西省臨汾市楊曲中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市楊曲中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.chemistry

A．channel

B．machine

C．character

D．change參考答案：C2.—Father,youpromised!—Well,______.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordsfirst.A.sowasI

B.sodidI

C.soIwas

D.soIdid參考答案：D3.TheheavyfoginLondonmade______deepimpressiononus,whichwassometimessoheavythatwelost_______sightofeverythingaroundus.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.the;the D.the;不填參考答案：B4.The______newsmadeallofthem______todeath.A.frightening;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;frightened

D.frightening;frightening參考答案：A5.He_____tousthatthoseeggswhichwere_____onthetablehadbeen_____bysnakes.A.lied;laying;lied

B.lied;lying;lain

C.laid;laid;laid

D.lied;lying;laid參考答案：D6.John’sclassmatesofferedhimtheircongratulations______hissuccessfulperformanceintheschoolconcert.

A.on

B.at

C.for

D.to參考答案：A7.Thebridge_________2,000meterslongdesignedbyFrank.A.measures

B.ismeasured

C.ismeasuring

D.measured參考答案：A8.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughlysmall,ispleasant_______.A.todealwith

B.dealingwith

C.tobedealtwith

D.dealtwith參考答案：A9.Whenthequestion_____atthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.A.rose

B.arose

C.came

D.raised參考答案：B10.IbelievethatallstudentsinSeniorThree______thedaywhentheyareadmittedintotheirdreamuniversities.

A.gothrough

B.dreamof

C.blowup

D.joinin參考答案：B11.Todaysomepeopleget______becausetheyeattoomuchfatandsugaranddon’ttakeenough______.A.fatterandfatter;exerciseB.fatterandfatter;exercisesC.thinnerandthinner;exerciseD.thinnerandthinner;exercises參考答案：A12.Theoldmanisvery______abouttheneighbourhoodaffairsforheisalwayswillingtohelpothers.A.amazed

B.enthusiastic

C.disappointed

D.brilliant參考答案：B13.OurEnglishteacherlovesusverymuchandhe___.A.thinkswellof

B.isthoughtwellC.iswellthoughtof

D.iswellthinking參考答案：C14.---It’shardformetogotosleep.

---Tryto______theamountofcoffeeyoudrinkduringtheday.

A.cutup

B.cutin

C.cutoff

D.cutdown參考答案：D略15.—IamgoingtoAmerica.—howlong

you

there?A.are;stayed

B.are;staying

C.have;stayed

D.did;stay參考答案：B16.—ItisknowntoallthatthisfactorypourslotsofwastewaterintotheChangjiangRivereveryyear.—_________nearmyhometown.A.Sodoesit

B.Soitis

C.Sotheonedoes

D.Sodoestheone參考答案：D17.HerfirstjobwassellingicecreaminChinatown,closeto_____sheandherfamilylived.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.there參考答案：C18.Idroppedmykeysinthegrass,butluckilyKate_______them.

A.wept

B.spotted

C.removed

D.gathered參考答案：B略二、填空19.據(jù)我看來，我們應(yīng)該到泰山一游。______________________________,weshouldgoonatriptoMountainTai.參考答案：AsfarasIsee51.Theboywasimpolite.He_________(behavior)verybadlytowardshisparents.52.Weoughttoreasonwhyitis_______(harm)tohealthtoeattoomuch.53.Throwthemapoutofthewindowandletyour_________(curious)leadtheway.54.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceofa_________(balance)diettotheirhealth.55.StudentsinChinashould__________(strong)thesenseofsafety.56.Butaboveall,laughwhenyoucan,_________(apology)whenyoushould,andletgoofwhatyoucan’tchange.57.Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwill_______(beneficial)everyone.58.Mikeusedtoswimintheriverwithouthisparents’____________(permit).59.Mygrandfather’scollectionofpaintingsisthemost___________(impress).60.Wehadan__________(argue)withthewaiteraboutthebill.參考答案：51.behaved

52.harmful

53.curiosity

54.balanced

55.strengthen56.apologize

57.benefit

58.permission

59.impressive

60.argument三、閱讀理解21.DoyouknowAustralia?Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Australiaisbig,butitspopulationisnotlarge.ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.Thegovernmenthasmadeenoughlawstofightpollution.ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinWesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflowers’exhibition.Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.Wehadawonderfultime.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.InspringeveryyearPerthhasthewildflowers’exhibition.AftervisitingPerth,wespentthedayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos(袋鼠).Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.49.Australiais_______.A.thelargestislandinthenorthoftheearth

B.aslargeasShanghaiC.notaslargeasChina

D.thelargestcountryintheworld50.Thegovernmenthadmade_______.A.tooenoughlawstofightpollution

B.enoughlawsbecausethepollutionisveryseriousC.enoughlawsthatitcanhardlyfightpollutionD.somanylawsthatitcanfightpollution51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.NoothercityislargerthanPerthinAustralia.B.PerthisbiggerthananyothercityinWesternAustralia.C.PerthliesinthewestofAustralia.D.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.52.InPerthyoumayvisitawildflowers’showin_______.A.October

B.January

C.MayD.July參考答案：DDAA22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Parentseverywherepraisetheirkidswhentheydowellinschool,winaballgame,orbuildanimpressivesandcastle---anytimetheirkidsdosomethingremarkable(杰出的),orinmanycases,somethingordinary.“Wearebecomingpraisejunkiesasparents”,saysJennBerman,PhD,amarriageandfamilyexpertandtheauthorofTheAtoZGuidetoRaisingHappyandConfidentKids.“Wehavegonetotheoppositeextreme(極端)oftheparentsfromafewdecadesagowhotendedtobemorestrict,andnowweoverpraiseourchildren.”“Somehowparentshavecometobelievethatbypraisingourkidsweimprovetheirself-esteem(自尊),”saysPaulDonahue,founderanddirectorofChildDevelopmentAssociates.“Thoughwell-intentioned,puttingkidsonapedestal(重要地位)atanearlyagecanactuallyhinder(阻礙)theirgrowth.”Toomuchpraisecanbackfire(適得其反),itseems,andwhengiveninawaythat’sinsincere,kidsareafraidtotrynewthingsortakeariskforfearofnotbeingonthetopallthetime.“There’sanunderlying(潛在的)messagethatthechildhastogethisparents’approvalallthetimeandconstantlydependsontheparentsforvalidation(確認(rèn)),”saysBerman.Still,don’tgotoofarintheotherdirection---notgivingenoughpraisewhichcanbejustasdamagingasgivingtoomuch.Kidswillfeelliketheyarenotgoodenough,orthatyoudon'tcare,andmayseenosenseinreachingfortheirsuccess.Sowhat'stherightamountof