山西省臨汾市曲沃縣高顯鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市曲沃縣高顯鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WilliamShakespeareoccupieda______positioninEnglishliterature.A.mostunique

B.unique

C.veryunique

D.leastunique參考答案：Bunique獨一無二的，沒有比較級形式。2.______tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayinfluencegenesinhumanbodies.A.Havingexposed B.BeingexposedC.Toexpose D.Exposed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：暴露于核輻射中甚至很短時間都會影響人體的基因。分析句子成分發(fā)現(xiàn)evenforashorttime是插入語，mayinfluence是謂語，前面的部分應(yīng)該是主語，beexposedto“暴露于”，要用動名詞Beingexposedto。故B選項正確。3.Ourteacherseemsunhappy.Wedon’tunderstand_______itwasthatmadehimfeelthatway.

A．which

B．what

C．why

D．how參考答案：B4.measure

A.greatly

B.weave

C.break

D.sweat

參考答案：D5.Rightamountsofexercise,if_____well?canimproveourhealth．

A．beingcarriedout

B．carryingout

C．carriedout

D．tocarryout參考答案：C6.ThereasonwhyIdidn’tgotoFrancewas__________anewjob.A.becauseIgot

B.becauseofgetting

C.Igot

D.thatIgot參考答案：D7.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger

itwas20yearsago,

itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;when B.that;which C.what;which D.which;that參考答案：A8.Everyyear,______makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.A.whatever

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.whichever參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：每年，任何一個做出最漂亮的風(fēng)箏的人將會在風(fēng)箏節(jié)獲獎。_____makesthemostbeautifulkite是主語從句，根據(jù)意思可知答案。9.They_______drinkingalthoughtheyaredrivers,whichisverydangerousbothtothemand

thepassengers. A．giveup

B．devotethemselvesto

C．quit

D．a(chǎn)bandonthemselvesto參考答案：D10.Weagreedtoaccepted______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whatever

B.anyone

C.whichever D.whoever參考答案：D11.Mr.Greenlivesina______villagefarawayfromthetown.Helives______,buthedoesn’tfeel______.A.alone;lonely;aloneB.lonely;alone;lonelyC.alone;alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone;alone參考答案：B略12.——Let’sgooutfordinnertonight.——OK.Itdoesn’tmattertome

weeat.A.whether

B.where

C.why

D.when參考答案：B13.Inordertoimprovespeakingability,________.

A.Jenny'sfatherboughtheranMP3.

B.JennyboughtanMP3.

C.AnMP3wasboughtforJenny.

D.AnEnglishspeechcontestwasheldintheschool.參考答案：B14.The________ofculturesbetweenEuropeansandtheRomanyledtomanynationstakingactionagainstthem．（）A．cooperation B．similarity C．convention D．collision參考答案：D"cooperation"合作；"similarity"相似點；"convention"慣例，約定；"collision"碰撞，沖突．根據(jù)句意，歐洲人和羅姆人的文化"沖突"導(dǎo)致許多國家都采取措施抵制他們．故選D．15.ItissaidthatMoYan'shometownistheplace____hasinspiredhimthroughouthiswritingcareer．A．inwhich

B．where

C．that

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：C16.Universitygraduatesusuallycomplainthatjobsarealwaysscarcewhenthey_______forone.A.werelooking

B.willlookC.looked

D.arelooking參考答案：D略17.—Whatshouldwepaymoreattentiontoifwegocampinginthemountains?—Nothingspecial.Takeaspecialpairofglasses_______thewindthereisstrongandcold.A.evenif B.incase C.providingthat D.solongas參考答案：B18.Heisthelastmanyoucanbelievein.Hewas_______theabilitytotelllies.

A.bornwithB.lackingin

C.abundantinD.fixedwith參考答案：A略二、填空19.Nowadays,moreandmoreschoolsinChinahaverulesmakingstudentswearschooluniformstoschool.AlotofChinesestudentscomplainabout

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(wear)theirschooluniformseveryday.ButdoAmericanstudentsget

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(annoy)abouttheiruniforms,too?Americanhighschoolsusuallyhaveadresscode(衣著標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),

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isaboutrequirementsforstudents'dressing.Boysatschoolmustwearcleanjacketseveryday.Girlsare

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(luck)thanboys,fortheyhavemoreflexible

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(choose)thanboys.Theycaneitherdresssimilarlytotheboys

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wearadress.Ingeneral,ittakesastudent10-15minuteseverymorning

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(dress)upforclass.AsstudentsdoinChina,plentyofAmericanstudentsalsohavetheircomplaintsaboutschooluniforms.Whatifstudentsreallydislikethedresscodeandwanttogetridofit?Insteadofgettingpunished,

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(actual)there'rewaystodothat.Atmyschool,"dressdown"tickets

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(sell)onschooldays.Ifstudentsarewillingtobuyaticket,theydon'tneedtowearschooluniformsthefollowingday.Ihaveastrong

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(believe)thatonedayChinesestudentscanbuythesetickets,too參考答案：61.wearing62.annoyed63.which64.luckier65.choices66.or67.todress68.actually69.aresold70.belief66.or考察固定搭配。句意：他們可以穿的像男孩一樣，也可以穿一個裙子。Either…or…或者…或者…故此空填or.67.todress考察固定搭配。句意：通常，每天早上，一個學(xué)生將花費10-15分鐘來熟悉打扮，taketimetodosth,花費時間做某事,故此空填todress.68.actually考察副詞的用法。句意：事實上，有一些方法可以免受懲罰.69.aresold考察被動語態(tài)。句意：在我們學(xué)校，平常上學(xué)的日子穿著休閑隨便的票是有賣的，故此空填aresold.70.belief考察語法。句意：我有一個強烈的信念，有一天中國學(xué)生也可以買到這樣的票。20.SpreadinganInfection

I’vemadeitahabittosmileatpeopleasoftenaspossible,sayingsomekindwords,“hello,thankyou,haveaniceday”,whateverfits.IhavetherightsituationasIamlivingin

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bigcitywithmany,manypeople.

I’mdoingthisforquiteawhilenow,soI’veseenall

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（kind）ofreactions,frompeoplefeeling

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（threaten）byafriendlyword,reacting

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（angry）orevenaggressively,topeople65

faceslitupwithahugesmileandgavemethe

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（impress）thatI’vemadethismomentgoodforthem.

TodaysomethinghappenedthatIhadn’tyetexperienced:Twopeople,completestrangers__67

me,oneinthemorning,oneintheafternoon,whomIpassedonthestreetwithout

68__

（smile）atthem,

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withafriendlyface,lookedupfromtheirinnerfocus,lookedatme,startedtosmileandgreetedmefriendlywhilethey

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（pass）.

HaveIstarteda“kindnessvirus”?Thatwouldbegreat!Itmakesmyday,andI’mstillsmiling.Ihopeyoudotoo!參考答案：

三、閱讀理解21.Weallknowwhatabrainis.Adoctorwilltellyouthatthebrainistheorganofthebodyinthehead.Itcontrolsourbody'sfunctions,movements,emotionsandthoughts.Butabraincanmeansomuchmore.Abraincanalsosimplybeasmartperson,Ifapersoniscalledbrainy,sheissmartandintelligent.Ifafamilyhasmanychildrenbutoneofthemissupersmart,youcouldsay,"She'sthebrainsinthefamily."Andifyouarethebrainsbehindsomethingyouareresponsiblefordevelopingororganizingsomething.Forexample,BillGatesisthebrainsbehindMicrosoftBraintrustisagroupofexpertswhogiveadvice.Wordexpertssaythephrase"braintrust"becamepopularwhenFranklinD.Rooseveltfirstranforpresidentin1932,SeveralprofessorsgavehimadviceonsocialandpoliticalissuesfacingtheU.S.Theseprofessorswerecalledhis"braintrust."Thesewaysweusetheword"brain"allmakesense.Butotherwaysweusethewordarenotsoeasytounderstand.Forexample,tounderstandthenextbrainexpression,youfirstneedtoknowtheword“drain."Asaverbtodrainmeansto,removesomethingbylettingitflowaway.Soabraindrainmaysoundlikeadiseasewherethebrainflowsouttheears.But,braindrainiswhenacountry'smosteducatedpeopleleavetheircountriestoliveinanother.Thebrainsare,sortof,drainingoutofthecountry.However,ifpeopleareresponsibleforagreatidea,youcouldsaytheybrainstormedit.Here,brainstormisnotanactofweather.Itisaprocessofthinkingcreativelyaboutacomplextopic.Forexample,businessleadersmayusebrainstormingtocreatenewproducts,andgovernmentleadersmaybrainstormtosolveproblems.Ifpeoplearebrainwashed,itdoesnotmeantheirbrainsareniceandclean.Tobrainwashmeanstomakesomeoneacceptnewbeliefsbyusingrepeatedpressureinaforcefulortrickyway.Keepinmindthatbrainwashisneverusedinapositiveway.25.Accordingtothetext,ifyou'retheCEOofBaiDuyoucanbecalled

.A.thebrainsbehindBaiDuB.BaiDu'sbraintrustC.thebraindrainofBaiDuD.theorganofBaiDu26.WhydidRooseveltsuccessfullywintheelection?A.Becausehewassmartatgivingadvice.B.Becausewordexpertswerepopular.C.Becausehegothisbraintrust.D.BecausehewasthebrainsbehindAmerica.27.Whichofthefollowingexpressionisalwaysusedinanegativeway?A.Braintrust

B.Braindrain

C.Brainstorm

D.Brainwash參考答案：25．A

26．C

27．D【試題解析】本文是一篇科學(xué)知識類閱讀。開篇點到大腦是我們的中樞機構(gòu)，它控制著我們的身體機能、運動、情感、思想，但它的功能遠不止這些。很多專家提出了“braintrust”說法，并對其作出了解釋。25．根據(jù)文章“Andifyouarethebrainsbehindsomethingyouareresponsiblefordevelopingororganizingsomething．”一句，可知如果你是百度的CEO，那么youarethebrainsbehindBaiDu故選A。26．根據(jù)文中“braindrainiswhenacountry'smosteducatedpeopleleavetheircountriestoliveinanother．”可知，他成功入選是由于他的“Braintrust”，故選C。27．由文中最后一句“Keepinmindthatbrainwashisneverusedinapositiveway．”可選出答案D。22.WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight,Icameacrossanunbelievablesight.Itwasnotagoldmedal,oraworldrecordbroken,butashowofcourage.Theeventwasswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemenontheblocks.Foronereasonoranother,twoofthemfalsestarted,sotheyweredisqualified.Thatleftonlyonetocomplete.Itwouldhavebeendifficultenough,nothavinganyonetoraceagainst,eventhoughthetimeontheclockisimportant.Iwatchedthemandiveofftheblockandknewrightawaythatsomethingwaswrong.I'mnotanexpertswimmer,butIcantellagooddivefromapoorone,andthiswasnotexactlymedalquality.Whenheresurfaced,itwasevidentthatthemanwasnotoutforgold—hisarmswerewavinginanattemptatfreestyle.Thecrowdstartedtolaugh.Clearlythismanwasnotamedalcompetitor.Ilistenedtothecrowdbegintolaughatthispoormanwhowasclearlyhavingahardtime.Finallyhemadehisturntostartback.Itwaspitiful.Hemadeafewdesperatestrokesandyoucouldtellhewaswornout.Butinthosefewawfulstrokes,thecrowdhadchanged.Nolongerweretheylaughing,butbeginningtocheer.Someevenbegantostandandshout“Comeon,youcandoit！”andhedid.Aclearminutepasttheaverageswimmer,thisyoungmanfinallyfinishedhisrace.Thecrowdwentwild.Youwouldhavethoughtthathehadwonthegold,andheshouldhave.Eventhough