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山西省臨汾市曲亭村中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Theremustbeadozenpensintheroom,butIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking
issuretoturnup.
A.one
B.It
C.That
D.This參考答案:A2.Mr.Brownrepeatedhiswordstohisson,raisinghisvoiceabit,butstill
noanswer.
A.received B.receiving C.hadreceived D.toreceive參考答案:A3.—Ilikeyournewshoes!—Thanks.Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs_________Idecidedtogetthem.A.as B.whenC.after D.before參考答案:D【詳解】考查連詞。句意:——我喜歡你的新鞋子?!嘀x,我在決定買下之前試了許多雙。A.as當(dāng)……時(shí)候;B.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候;C.after在……之后;D.before在……之前。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和選項(xiàng)分析,故選D。4.Itis___greathonourforChinatohavelaunched____mannedspacecraftShenZhou-7successfully.Agreatcelebrationwasheldin___honouroftheevent.
A.a(chǎn),a,a
B.a(chǎn),the,/
C./,the,/
D.a(chǎn),the,a參考答案:B5.________twiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.
A.Examined
B.Examining
C.Beingexamined
D.Havingbeenexamined參考答案:C6.Iwishmyhousewouldbebuilt_____wecanenjoybeautifulscenerywithmountainsandrivers. A.inwhich
B.what
C.where
D.that參考答案:C7.HadIbeenalittlemorecareful,I________suchafoolishmistake.A.won’tmakeB.hadn’tmadeC.didn’tmakeD.wouldn’thavemade參考答案:D8.Beforeyoudecidetoleaveyourjob,
theeffectitwillhaveonyourfamily.
A.consider
B.considering
C.toconsiderD.considered參考答案:A略9.【2018·天津】Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend___________theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.A.eversince B.asifC.eventhough D.sothat參考答案:D考查連詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:讓我們這個(gè)周末再摘這些桃子,這樣的話,它們吃起來(lái)就變得足夠的甜。A.eversince自那時(shí)起;B.asif好像;C.eventhough盡管;D.sothat以便。從句為目的狀語(yǔ)從句,故用sothat引導(dǎo)。故選D。點(diǎn)睛:本題考查連詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。解題時(shí)要區(qū)分清選擇項(xiàng)的含義與區(qū)別,再聯(lián)系句意可以判斷,這里考查sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。10.—Hello,I_______toaskifIcanbooktwoticketsfortonight’sfilm.—Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A.phone B.willphone C.amphoning D.havephoned參考答案:C試題分析:考查時(shí)態(tài),句意:嗨,我打電話咨詢能否訂兩張今晚的電影票。--對(duì)不起,已經(jīng)買完了?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing,代表正在進(jìn)行的打電話的行為,根據(jù)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境需要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。選C??键c(diǎn):考查時(shí)態(tài)【解析】11.Astheclock________midnight,cinemasacrossthecountryscreenedthefilm,_________Chinaoneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtoshowit.A.knocked;making
B.hit;made
C.beat;whichmade
D.struck;making參考答案:D略12.—Hi,Michelle,Ican’tfindmye-dictionary.—Sorry,I
it.IguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.hadused B.used C.wasusing D.amusing參考答案:B34.Pleaseremain_____;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.
A.seating
B.seated
C.sat
D.tobesat參考答案:B略14.----Alice,shallwegofor_______walkby_______lake?
------Soundsgood.
A.a:a
$,不填;a
C.不填;the
D.a;the參考答案:D15.We’recommittedtotheproject;we
behereotherwise.A.shan’t
B.shouldn’t
C.wouldn’t
D.needn’t參考答案:C略16.
MycousinandIwereinthesameschoolandsheoftencametomyclassroomtoseeifIhadtoughquestions_______.
A.tobedealtwith
B.todealwith
C.dealtwith
D.dealingwith參考答案:A解析:本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。本題易誤選B項(xiàng),此句中的主語(yǔ)“I”不是dealwith的邏輯主語(yǔ),所以用不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ)。17.Asisknowntousall,undernocircumstances______temporaryeconomicdevelopmentattheexpenseoftheenvironmentandresources.
A.shouldweseek
B.weshouldseek
C.wehadsought
D.hadwesought
參考答案:A18.Strictmeasureshavetobe______toprotect______childrenfromfamilyabuses.
A.adapted;adopted
B.adopted;adoptedC.adjusted;adjusted
D.attached;adopted參考答案:B略二、單詞拼寫19.A
(調(diào)查)showedthathousingisthetopconcernoftheChinesepublic.參考答案:survey三、閱讀理解20.Asweknow,theearth'sclimatehaschangedovertime.Thepresentrateofclimatechangedepends,inlargepart.onhumanactivities.Today,peopleallovertheworldaremakingeverydaychoicesthathelptheenvironment.Smallactionsmatter.Inotherwords,climatechangeisyourbusiness.AwomaninNicaraguabuysfluorescent(熒光的)lightbulbsthatare80percentmoreenergy-savingthantraditionalones.Many
governmentsarenowsubsidizingenergy-savinglightstoencouragepeopletoturnlothem.Consumersarediscoveringthatthenew-generationbulbs
helpthemsavemoneyinthelongrun.Agricultureaccountsforabout14percentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions(排放),andtransporting,thefoodaroundaddstotheenvironmentalcost.ThereisateamofyoungvegetablegrowersintheUnitedKingdomwhowanttoencouragekidstostartplantingtheirownfruitandvegetables.AyounglawyerwearingbusinessclothesridesherbicycletoworkinalargeU.S.city.She'sbeenbikingtoworkeverydayforthepasttwoyearsandsaysit'saloteasierthanmanypeoplethink.ArecentstudyshowsthatmoreAmericansbikeorwalktoworktodaythanbefore.AuniversitystudentfromsoutheasternChinacarriesareusableshoppingbagtocutbackondisposable(一次性的)plastics.Somelargeshopkeepershaveremovedpaperandplasticbags,andconsumersareresponding.InCanberra,Australia,summersarehotandwinterscold.Tosaveelectricity,AdamWilsoninCanberrausesanenergy-savingheatingsystem,andbekeepsthetemperaturelowerthanhedidinyearspast.Hestillmakesitthroughthesummerwithoutairconditioning.60.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat
.
A.climatechangeisconcernedwitheveryone
B.theglobalwarmingisgettingworse
C.savingenergyisofgreatnecessity
D.humanistodestroytheenvironment61.Theunderlinedword"subsidizing"inParagraph2probablymeans"______".
A.charging
B.producing
C.givingallowanceto
D.takingadvantageof62.Accordingto
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