山西省臨汾市曲亭村中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市曲亭村中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Theremustbeadozenpensintheroom,butIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking

issuretoturnup.

A．one

B．It

C．That

D．This參考答案：A2.Mr．Brownrepeatedhiswordstohisson,raisinghisvoiceabit,butstill

noanswer．

A．received B．receiving C．hadreceived D．toreceive參考答案：A3.—Ilikeyournewshoes!—Thanks.Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs_________Idecidedtogetthem.A.as B.whenC.after D.before參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞。句意：——我喜歡你的新鞋子?！嘀x，我在決定買下之前試了許多雙。A.as當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和選項(xiàng)分析，故選D。4.Itis___greathonourforChinatohavelaunched____mannedspacecraftShenZhou-7successfully．Agreatcelebrationwasheldin___honouroftheevent.

A．a(chǎn),a,a

B．a(chǎn),the,/

C．/,the,/

D．a(chǎn),the,a參考答案：B5.________twiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity．

A．Examined

B．Examining

C．Beingexamined

D．Havingbeenexamined參考答案：C6.Iwishmyhousewouldbebuilt_____wecanenjoybeautifulscenerywithmountainsandrivers． A．inwhich

B．what

C．where

D．that參考答案：C7.HadIbeenalittlemorecareful，I________suchafoolishmistake.A.won’tmakeB.hadn’tmadeC.didn’tmakeD.wouldn’thavemade參考答案：D8.Beforeyoudecidetoleaveyourjob，

theeffectitwillhaveonyourfamily．

A．consider

B．considering

C．toconsiderD．considered參考答案：A略9.【2018·天津】Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend___________theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.A.eversince B.asifC.eventhough D.sothat參考答案：D考查連詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：讓我們這個(gè)周末再摘這些桃子，這樣的話，它們吃起來(lái)就變得足夠的甜。A.eversince自那時(shí)起；B.asif好像；C.eventhough盡管；D.sothat以便。從句為目的狀語(yǔ)從句，故用sothat引導(dǎo)。故選D。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查連詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。解題時(shí)要區(qū)分清選擇項(xiàng)的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意可以判斷，這里考查sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。10.—Hello,I_______toaskifIcanbooktwoticketsfortonight’sfilm.—Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A.phone B.willphone C.amphoning D.havephoned參考答案：C試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)，句意：嗨，我打電話咨詢能否訂兩張今晚的電影票。--對(duì)不起，已經(jīng)買完了?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing，代表正在進(jìn)行的打電話的行為，根據(jù)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境需要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)【解析】11.Astheclock________midnight,cinemasacrossthecountryscreenedthefilm,_________Chinaoneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtoshowit.A.knocked;making

B.hit;made

C.beat;whichmade

D.struck;making參考答案：D略12.—Hi，Michelle，Ican’tfindmye-dictionary.—Sorry，I

it.IguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.hadused B.used C.wasusing D.amusing參考答案：B34.Pleaseremain_____;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.

A.seating

B.seated

C.sat

D.tobesat參考答案：B略14.----Alice，shallwegofor_______walkby_______lake?

------Soundsgood．

A.a：a

$,不填；a

C.不填；the

D.a；the參考答案：D15.We’recommittedtotheproject;we

behereotherwise.A．shan’t

B．shouldn’t

C．wouldn’t

D．needn’t參考答案：C略16.

MycousinandIwereinthesameschoolandsheoftencametomyclassroomtoseeifIhadtoughquestions_______.

A.tobedealtwith

B.todealwith

C.dealtwith

D.dealingwith參考答案：A解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。本題易誤選B項(xiàng)，此句中的主語(yǔ)“I”不是dealwith的邏輯主語(yǔ),所以用不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ)。17.Asisknowntousall,undernocircumstances______temporaryeconomicdevelopmentattheexpenseoftheenvironmentandresources.

A.shouldweseek

B.weshouldseek

C.wehadsought

D.hadwesought

參考答案：A18.Strictmeasureshavetobe______toprotect______childrenfromfamilyabuses.

A.adapted;adopted

B.adopted;adoptedC.adjusted;adjusted

D.attached;adopted參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫19.A

（調(diào)查）showedthathousingisthetopconcernoftheChinesepublic．參考答案：survey三、閱讀理解20.Asweknow,theearth'sclimatehaschangedovertime．Thepresentrateofclimatechangedepends,inlargepart．onhumanactivities．Today,peopleallovertheworldaremakingeverydaychoicesthathelptheenvironment．Smallactionsmatter．Inotherwords,climatechangeisyourbusiness．AwomaninNicaraguabuysfluorescent（熒光的）lightbulbsthatare80percentmoreenergy-savingthantraditionalones．Many

governmentsarenowsubsidizingenergy-savinglightstoencouragepeopletoturnlothem．Consumersarediscoveringthatthenew-generationbulbs

helpthemsavemoneyinthelongrun．Agricultureaccountsforabout14percentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions（排放）,andtransporting,thefoodaroundaddstotheenvironmentalcost．ThereisateamofyoungvegetablegrowersintheUnitedKingdomwhowanttoencouragekidstostartplantingtheirownfruitandvegetables．AyounglawyerwearingbusinessclothesridesherbicycletoworkinalargeU．S．city．She'sbeenbikingtoworkeverydayforthepasttwoyearsandsaysit'saloteasierthanmanypeoplethink．ArecentstudyshowsthatmoreAmericansbikeorwalktoworktodaythanbefore．AuniversitystudentfromsoutheasternChinacarriesareusableshoppingbagtocutbackondisposable（一次性的）plastics．Somelargeshopkeepershaveremovedpaperandplasticbags,andconsumersareresponding．InCanberra,Australia,summersarehotandwinterscold．Tosaveelectricity,AdamWilsoninCanberrausesanenergy-savingheatingsystem,andbekeepsthetemperaturelowerthanhedidinyearspast．Hestillmakesitthroughthesummerwithoutairconditioning．60．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat

.

A．climatechangeisconcernedwitheveryone

B．theglobalwarmingisgettingworse

C．savingenergyisofgreatnecessity

D．humanistodestroytheenvironment61．Theunderlinedword"subsidizing"inParagraph2probablymeans"______"．

A．charging

B．producing

C．givingallowanceto

D．takingadvantageof62．Accordingto