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山西省臨汾市晉都學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Willyoudropinatmyhousethisafternoonif______?A.youareconvenient B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenientofyou
D.itisconvenienttoyou參考答案:D2.Shoppingonlinewillnevertake______placeofshoppinginstores,becausemanypeoplefindit______greatdelighttowalkaroundinstores.A./;a
B.the;a
C.a;the
D.a;/參考答案:B略3.
asanenormousroundplate,itspinsslowlyinspace.A.Beingdescribed
B.Described
C.Tobedescribed
D.todescribe參考答案:B4.—Nowadays,manychildrendon'tagreewiththeirparents.—It'snotsurprising.Thisis________issocalledgenerationgap.A.what
B.itC.that
D.all參考答案:AThisis后明顯是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以用what;that在表語(yǔ)從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何成分;it與all都不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。5.Heavily______itisrainingoutside,peoplearestilllookingforwardtonotcancelingtheoutdoorconcertbythepopsinger.A.while
B.although
C.until
D.as參考答案:D【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:盡管外面雨下得很大,人們?nèi)匀慌瓮灰∠@位流行歌手的戶外音樂(lè)會(huì)。此處是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,用部分倒裝,修飾動(dòng)詞的副詞放在as前面。故選D?!军c(diǎn)睛】as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句必須以部分倒裝的形式出現(xiàn),被倒裝的部分可以是表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形,though也可用于這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)中,但although不可以這樣用,例如:引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),as意為“雖然…但是”,“縱使…”之意”,“盡管”,通常從句要倒裝,倒裝的方法是將從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)放在as之前,而用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)句字則不必倒裝(口語(yǔ)中也可倒裝)。1.Heavilyasitwasrainingoutside,theystartedoutveryearly.盡管外面下雨非常厲害,但是他們?cè)缭缇烷_(kāi)始了。2.Youngasheis,heknowsalot=Thoughheisyoung或Youngthoughheis,he….他雖然年輕,但懂得很多。3.Objectas/thoughyoumay,I’llgo.(=Though/Althoughyoumayobject,I’llgo.)縱使你反對(duì),我也要去。4.Hardas/thoughheworks,hemakeslittleprogress.(=Thoughheworkshard,hemakeslittleprogress.)盡管他學(xué)習(xí)很努力,但幾乎沒(méi)取得什么進(jìn)步。5.Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.(=Thoughhewasachild,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.)雖然他是一個(gè)孩子,但他知道該做什么。6.Fastasyouread,youcan’tfinishthebooksosoon.縱然你讀得快,你也不能這么快讀完這本書。7.LoveroftownsasIam,IrealizethatIoweadebttomyearlycountrylife.盡管我愛(ài)城市,但我知道,以往的鄉(xiāng)村生活使我受益匪淺。8.Smallasatomsare,theyaremadeupofstillsmallerunits.盡管原子很小,但它們由更小的單位構(gòu)成。6.–Doyouthinktheyhaveasmanybooksasthey’vedescribed?
--Well,inmyopinion,theyhavefewbooks,if______.
A.some
B.none
C.any
D.many參考答案:c略7.—I’msorryforbeinglate.Ishouldhavephonedyouearlier. --_________.I’vejustarrived. A.That’snotrouble B.Youarewelcome C.That’sallright D.Youcannevertell參考答案:C8.---Ican’tfindMr.White.Whereonearthdidyoumeethimyesterday?---Itwasinthecinema_____wesawthemovieEnder’sGame.A.that B.where C.which D.there參考答案:B9.WorldWarⅡ___whenAnthonystartedschoolin1942.
A.hadbeenfought
B.wasfighting
C.wasbeingfought
D.wasfought參考答案:C10.______guestspresentatthepartywerereporters.SomeofthemweresfromMoYan’shometown.A.Noneofthe
B.Notallthe
C.Allthe
D.Neitherofthe參考答案:B11.
howtoworkoutthedifficultphysicsproblem,heaskedtheteacherforhelp.
A.Nottoknow
B.Notknowing
C.Knowingnot
D.Notknown參考答案:B12.Itiseasyforpeopleto________thebadhabitssuchassmokinganddrinking,whicharenotsoeasytogetridof.A.slideinto B.lookinto
C.breakinto
D.knockinto參考答案:A13.ThemomentthepeopleofChinaheardthatBeijing,andZhangjiakouinHebeiprovincehadwonthebidforthe2022WinterOlympicGames,they___________cheers.A.burstin
B.burstto
C.burstinto
D.burstout參考答案:C14.Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,________meafullbasketoffreshfruits.A.brought
B.tobring
C.bringing
D.hadbrought參考答案:C15.Thenextmorningshefoundthemaninbed,_______dead.
A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying參考答案:A16.“I
intheroom,watchingTVbroadcastabouttheearthquake.”Itoldthewhichareastronomicallyexactquestionme.
A.wasstaying
B.stay
C.stayed
D.amstaying參考答案:A17.Anyoneseencarryingboxes,bags,or___,wasstoppedbythepolice.
A.nomatterwhat
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.nomatterwhich參考答案:B略18.
---HowdoyoufindthelatesthitTaijiong?
---Well,unlikeotherpeople,Ifeelthestoryis_______touching_______amusing.
A.rather;than B.other;than C.better;than
D.more;than參考答案:D二、填空19.用所給此的正確形式填空(共10小題,每題1分,滿分10分)getaccustomedto
letout
runoutof
dueto
makeupofhaveaneffecton
takearisk
takeiteasy
appealto
inspiteof
76. thefoggyweather,thetrafficmovedveryslowly.77.Asimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain.Itisapoem fivelines.78. allhisefforts,hefailed.Hewassodisappointedthatheburstoutcrying.79.Ifwecontinuetodestroyandwastethenaturalresourceslikethis,wewill
itsoonerorlater.80.I’llneverforgetthedayswhenIlivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,which mylife.81.Itwillbealongtimebeforeyou thelocalfood.82.Thegirl ascreamwhenshesawtheterriblescene.83.Onecannotbesuccessfulinbusinessunlessoneiswillingto .84.TheGuggenheimMuseumowns5000superbworksandit thosewholoveImpressionistandPost-Impressionistpaintings.85.Weweretoonervousinthematch.Wewouldhavewonifwe .參考答案:76.Dueto
77.madeupof
78.Inspiteof
79.runoutof
80.hasaneffecton
81.getaccustomedto
82.letout
83.takearisk84.willappealto
85.hadn’ttakeniteasy20.短文填詞(共10小題,每小題0.5分,滿分5分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)以下提示:1)漢語(yǔ)提示,2)首字母提示,3)語(yǔ)境提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞,并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確,拼寫正確。IfIhavethehonortobec
toworkforthe
91.
______
____SixteenthAsianGames,Iwillfirst________(提高)my
92.
____
____EnglishsothatIcantalkeasily________foreignvisitors.
93.
____________Secondly,Iwilllearnm
aboutthehistoryofthe
94.
________AsianGamesas________asthe2010AsianGames.Third,
95.
________sinceIam________(熟悉)withGuangzhou,Icanhelpvisitorsfind
96.
________theirwayinthecity.________,Ishouldbeabletotell
97.
________visitorsaboutourhistoryand________(文化)andshow
98.
________themourgreatestachievements.Ina________,Iwilldo
99.
________mybesttohelpmaketheGamesa
.
100.
________參考答案:91.chosen
92.improve
93.with/to
94.more
95.well96.familiar
97.Finally
98.culture
99.word
100.success略三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。RockyLyonswasfiveyearsoldwhenhismother,Kelly,wasdrivingalongthecountryroadwithhim.Hewasasleeponthefrontseatoftheirtruck,withhisfeetrestingonherlap.Ashismomdrovecarefullydownthewindingcountryroad,sheturnedontoanarrowbridge.Thetruckhitarockandslidofftheroad.Sheattemptedtobringitbackupontotheroadbypressinghardonthegaspedalandturningthesteeringwheeltotheleft.ButRocky’sfootgotcaughtbetweenherlegandthesteeringwheelandshelostcontrolofthetruck.Thetruckfellintoa20-footravine(峽谷).Whenithitbottom,Rockywokeup.“Whathappened,Mama?”heasked.“Ourwheelsarepointingtowardthesky.”Kellywasseriouslywoundedandblindedbyblood.“I’llgetyouout,Mama,”announcedRocky,whohadsurprisinglyescapedinjury.HeclimbedoutfromunderKelly,slidthroughtheopenwindowandtriedtoyankhismotherout.Butshedidn’tmove.“Justletmesleep,”beggedKelly,whowasoutofconsciousness.Rockyinsisted,“Mom,youcan’tgotosleep.”RockymanagedtopushKellyoutofthetruckandtoldherhe’dclimbuptotheroadandstopacartogethelp.Fearingthatnoonewouldbeabletoseeherlittleboyinthedark,Kellyrefusedtolethimgoalone.Insteadtheyslowlymoveduptotheroad.ThepainwassogreatthatKellywantedtogiveup,butRockywouldn’tlether.Rockykeptrepeatingtheinspirationalphrase,“Iknowyoucan,Iknowyoucan.”Whentheyfinallyreachedtheroad,Rockybrokeintotearsseeinghismother’stornfaceclearlyforthefirsttime.Wavinghisarmsandshouting,“Pleasestop!”theboystoppedatruck.Hismotherwassenttohospital.Ittook8hourstorebuildKelly’sface.Shelooksquitedifferenttoday---“Iusedtohaveastraightlongnose,thinlipsandhighcheekbones;nowI’vegotaflatcheeksandmuchbiggerlips”---butshehasfewscarsandhasrecoveredfromherinjuries.Rocky’sheroicswerebignews.Everyonewassurprisedatthislittleboy’spower.“It’snotlikeIwantedittohappen,”Theboyexplained.“Ijustdidwhatanyonewouldhavedone.”“Ifitweren’tforRocky,I’dhavedied,”saidhismother.61.Accordingtothetext,RockyandKelly_________.A.werelostonacountryroad
B.hadlimitedtimetofindtheirwayC.wereinvolvedinatruckaccident
D.knewlittleofwhathappenedtothem62.Theunderlinedword“yank”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans_________.A.drive
B.pull
C.follow
D.carry63.Whenhewokeup,Rocky___________.A.wasfrightenedbyhismother’sblood
B.foundhismotherhadfallenasleepC.wasstuckagainstthedoorofthetruck
D.foundthecarwasturnedover64.WhathappenedtoKellyatlast?A.Shepassedaway.
B.Shesurvivedandrecoveredfrominjuries.
C.Shebecameahero.
D.Shehadadifferentlife.
65.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ABoyandHisMother
B.HowtoBehaveWellC.IThinkICan
D.NothingisLost參考答案:CBDBC22.
Tomanyweb-buildingspiders,mostofwhomarenearlyblind,thewebistheiressentialwindowontheworld:theirmeansofcommunicating,capturingprey(獵物),meetingmatesandprotectingthemselves.Aweb-buildingspiderwithoutitswebislikeamencastawayonanislandofsolidrock,totallyoutoftouchanddestinedtostarvetodeath.
Soimportantisthewebtoanorb-webspider'ssurvivalthattheanimalwillcontinuetoconstructnewwebsdailyevenifitisbeingstarved.For16daysthestarvingspiderbuildscompletelynormalwebs.Then,astheanimalgetsscrawnier(憔悴的),itconstructsawider-meshedwebusingfewerstrands(線).Suchwebswouldonlytraplargerprey,whichismoreeconomicalfromtheperspectiveofastarvingspider.
Thespiderstoresenergybyrecyclingwebprotein.Itsimplyeatsitsownwebeacheveningandreusesittoproducenewsilk.Instudieswithradioactively,labeledmaterials,itwasfoundthat95percentofwebproteinreappearsinthenextday'web.Mostoftheenergyneededforweb-buildingisusedinwalkingoverthestrandsastheyarelaiddown.Scientistsareimpressedbytheadaptabilityofthespider'shighlypreprogrammedbrain,w
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