山西省臨汾市晉鋒中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市晉鋒中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifafriendsnapsatyouorisunfriendly，stepback，andwithasenseofcompassion，trytoexperiencelifefromhis____．A．perspective

B．priority

C．privilege

D．policy參考答案：A考查名詞2.—I'mworriedabouttheinterviewtomorrow．It'ssoimportanttome．

—Takeiteasy．________A.Congratulationsonyoursuccess．

B.That'sreallysomething．C.Chancesareslim．

D.Everythingwillworkoutjustfine．參考答案：D略3.WorldFoodDayisheldeachyeartounderlinetheprogressthat

againsthungerandthatstillneedstobemade.A.ismade

B.wasmadeC.hasbeenmade

D.willbemade參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：每年舉行的世界糧食日以強(qiáng)調(diào)消除饑餓為目的，仍需做出努力。題目中暗含“到目前為止一直舉行的世界糧食日”，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)題意，故選C。4.Amajorityofparentsarenot________thedangeroftheirbabies’swallowingjelly,whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.A.wellawareof

B.veryawareof

C.veryconscious

D.realized參考答案：A5.Theresultwasnotasgoodasexpectedbutthe________onhisfacetoldusthathewasstillveryhappy.A．expression

B．impression C．celebration

D．a(chǎn)ppearance參考答案：A略6.Sincetimebegan,itseems,peoplehavebeenputtingoff_______they_______havedonetoday,scoldingthemselvesinthemeantime.A.that;must B.that,should C.what,could D.what,would參考答案：C7.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine._____,we’d

bettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.Otherwise

B.IfnotC.Butforthat

D.Ifso參考答案：D略8.Ittakes_______moneytohelpthoseinneed;italsotakeslove.A.lessthan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：D9.Davidthreatened______hisneighbortothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.A.tobereported

B.reporting

C.toreport

D.havingreported參考答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞threat的用法。其實(shí)也是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，它的用法是后面接不定式。10.The2014APECwasheldinBeijinginNovember,__________issuesofeconomy,developmentandreforminAsia-Pacificareas.A.covered

B.covering

C.tocover

D.havingcovered參考答案：B解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：2014年的亞太經(jīng)合組織會(huì)議十一月在北京舉行，包括經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題，亞太地區(qū)的發(fā)展和改革。Covering做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故選B項(xiàng)。11.

reallymakes‘‘GangnamStyle”，popularisnotthelyrics,butthepartof“HorseRidingDanceA.Where

B.What

C.That

D.Which參考答案：B12.Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingtobe_______tocarryitout.

A.connected

B.fastened

C.bound

D.stuck參考答案：C13.Therearealotofpeopleinthereadingroom,mostof_______withtheirheadsbentovertheirbooks.

Athem

Bwhom

Cthat

Dwhich參考答案：A

14.Wethoughtyouwereaperson_______wecouldexpectgooddecisions.ofwho

B.ofwhom

C.fromwho

D.fromwhom參考答案：D15.Asthepartnershipbetweenthetwocountriescontinues,plansformorecooperationare__discussion．

A．for

B．under

C．in

D．to

參考答案：B略16.Planyourtriponlineusingourofficialwebsite,_______isfulloftipsforvisitingourpark.

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．what參考答案：A略17.8．（2011·山東卷）29．-----AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?

------_____．Imighthavetowork．

A．Itdepends

B．Thankyou

C．Soundgreat

D．Don’tmentionit參考答案：A略二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Therearelotsofexperienceinourlife.Themostunforgettableoneformeisthespeechcompetitionholdinglastyear.I’minterestedinEnglish.WhenmyEnglishteachertoldmethatIhadchosentotakepartinthespeechcompetition,Idevotedmetothepreparation.Iwasdeterminedtowinthefirstprize.IwassuchnervouswhenIstoodonthestagethatIforgoteverything.NotuntilIcaughtasightofmyteacherdidIcalmdown.Finally,Idoagoodjob.WhenIheardIgotthefirstprize,myheartwasfilledinjoyandtearsrolleddown.Throughthisspeechcompetition,Iunderstandthatitisconfidencewhichmakespeoplesucceeded.參考答案：Therearelotsofexperienceinourlife.Themostunforgettableoneformeisthespeech

experiencescompetitionholdinglastyear.I’minterestedinEnglish.WhenmyEnglishteachertoldmethatIhad

held∧chosentotakepartinthespeechcompetition,Idevotedmetothepreparation.Iwasdeterminedbeen

myselftowinthefirstprize.IwassuchnervouswhenIstoodonthestagethatIforgoteverything.Notuntil

soIcaughtasightofmyteacherdidIcalmdown.Finally,Idoagoodjob.WhenIheardIgotthefirst

去掉

didprize,myheartwasfilledinjoyandtearsrolleddown.Throughthisspeechcompetition,I

withunderstandthatitisconfidencewhichmakespeoplesucceeded.that

succeed【分析】作者記敘了一次難忘的演講比賽的經(jīng)歷，通過(guò)這次演講比賽，作者明白成功來(lái)自于自信?！驹斀狻?．experience改為experiences

考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。此處"experience"為可數(shù)名詞，意為"經(jīng)歷"，生活中有很多難忘的經(jīng)歷。2．holding改為held

考查非謂語(yǔ)。"speechcompetition"和"hold"之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，即"held"。3．chosen前面加上been

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意此處我是被選上，是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4．me改為myself

考查反身代詞。devoteoneselfto意為投身于，致力于，故用myself。5．such改為so

考查連接詞so…that。此句里是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，即so+adj+that意為如此…以至于．such后需加名詞。6．caughtasight去掉a

考查冠詞。catchsightof為固定短語(yǔ)，意為看到。7．do改為did

考查時(shí)態(tài)。敘述的過(guò)去的事情，故用過(guò)去時(shí)did。8．in改為with

考查介詞。此處也考查固定短語(yǔ)，befilledwith意為充滿(mǎn)，填滿(mǎn)。9．which改為that

考查連接詞。此處是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，故強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型為Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…10．succeeded改為succeed考查動(dòng)詞。make為使役動(dòng)詞，后需用動(dòng)詞原形，即makesbdo?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題第5處錯(cuò)誤考查so和such與that構(gòu)成結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的區(qū)別，這是短文改錯(cuò)的?？伎键c(diǎn)，對(duì)于許多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)也是難點(diǎn)和易混點(diǎn)。現(xiàn)解析如下：so…that和such…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：1、so…that這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，so后面跟形容詞、副詞或由few，little，alittle，many，much修飾的名詞。具體來(lái)說(shuō)，常見(jiàn)于三個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）so＋adj.（+a/an

+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞）＋thatclause，（2）so＋adv.＋thatclause（3）so＋few/little/many/much+n.＋thatclause例如：Herunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.他跑得非常快，沒(méi)人能追上他。Dr.Wangissogoodthateverybodylovesandrespectshim.=Heissogoodadoctorthateverybodylovesandrespectshim.=Heissuchagooddoctorthateverybodylovesandrespectshim.他是一位好醫(yī)生，大家都尊敬并愛(ài)戴他。Thereweresomanypeopleinthestreetwatchingthefirethatfirefighterscouldnotgetclosetothebuilding.街上圍觀大火的人太多了，消防隊(duì)員無(wú)法靠近大樓。2、such后邊要用名詞（這個(gè)名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可以不帶）。（1）such＋a(an)＋（adj.）＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that…clauseHeissuchacleverboythateverybodylikeshim.他非常聰明，大家都非常喜歡他。Hewassuchanhonestmanthathewaspraisedbytheteacher.他非常誠(chéng)實(shí)，因而受到了老師的表?yè)P(yáng)。（2）such＋adj.＋復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that…clauseTheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.這些小說(shuō)非常有趣，我想再讀一遍。（3）such＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that…clauseHehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.他進(jìn)步得很快，老師們對(duì)他感到很滿(mǎn)意。三、閱讀理解19.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asweallknow,sportsisverycommoninourdailylife．Peoplewhousuallytakepartinsportscanbefoundeverywhere．Whysomanypeoplelovesports?__71__Generallyspeaking,itisgoodforourhealthtodosports,suchasbasketball,football,tabletennis,swimming,badminton,andsoon．__72__Ihavetakentheswimmingcoursethisterm,sinceIdidn’tknowhowtoswim．Ifindthatswimmingisveryinterestingandhasmanybenefitsforourbodies．Ontheonehand,itcanmakeourcirculatorysystemrunregularly．Ontheotherhand,themusclesofourbodiescanbemassaged（按摩）underthepressureofwater．Alltheseareadvantageoustoourhealth．__73__Itisknowntousthatsomesportsareteamsportsthatincludeseveralplayersorevenmore．Whenplayingwit