山西省臨汾市山鍛中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市山鍛中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題32.Hefoundalotof_______were_______.

A.passers-by;grown-ups

B.passers-bys;growns-up

C.passers-bys;grownups

D.passers-by;grownsup參考答案：A略2.ItisinthewestofChina_____thereisnodoubt_____itisgoingtoraintomorrow.A.where;whether

B.that;that

C.that;whether

D.where;that參考答案：B略3.Garywasbehavingasifnothing_______.A.happened

B.hashappened

C.hadhappened

D.willhappen參考答案：C4.“It’srainingtooheavilyatthismoment,”saidtheoldwoman,________outofthewindow.A.tolook

B.looking C.havinglooked D.looked參考答案：B5.It__________emphasizedthatthedevelopmentofagriculturemustkeeppacewiththedevelopmentofindustry.A.

cannotbesomuch

B.cannotbetoomuch

C.canbesomuch

D.canbetoomuch參考答案：B6.Hospitalstuffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-houroperationtohaveone-year-oldtwins___atthehead.A.separated

B.divided

C.removed

D.combined參考答案：A7.Manyoftheone-familychildrenaresoaccustomedto______thattheyreactviolently

whentheyhearsomethingdifferent.

A.bepraised

B.beingpraised

C.praising

D.praise參考答案：B略8.Withoutelectricityhumanlife__________quitedifferenttoday.A.is

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：D略9.---OK,I’llfixyourcomputerrightnow.---Oh,takeyourtime._____.A.Ican’tstandit.

B.sorry,Ican’tmakeit.C.sorry,I’mnot.

D.I’minnohurry.參考答案：D10.I____inLondonformanyyears,butI'veneverregrettedmydecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.havelived

B.hadlived

C.wasliving

D.lived

參考答案：D11.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium______inBeijing.A.wouldbecompleted

B.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompleted

D.hadbeencompleted參考答案：D12.

isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：B略13.—Tom,what’swrongwithyou?Youlooksosad.

—

,andmindyourownbusiness.

A.Leavemeoff B.Leavemeover

C.Leavemeout D.Leavemealone參考答案：D14.SinceIknow______,Iunderstandwhytheyneededsomuchmoney.A.whatahardlifetheyled

B.theyledwhatahardlife

C.whattheyledahardlife

D.howhardalifedidtheylead參考答案：A略15.Becausealltheotherclassmateshadknowneachotherquitewell,hefoundhimself,thenewcomeroftheclass,________wheneverthereweresomeclassactivities.A.stoodout

B.leftout

C.pickedout

D.crossedout參考答案：B16.Thevisit_____toGuilinisworthrememberingforever.

A.paid

B.paying

C.topay

D.beingpaid參考答案：A略26.I__________useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D略18.______bothsidesaccepttheagreementwillalastingpeacebeestablished(建立)inthisregion.A.Ifonly

B.Aslongas

C.Unless

D.Onlyif參考答案：D二、填空19.Aswintercomes,handsandfeetcaneasilygetcold.Thickglovesmightbeagood

1

(choose),yetsometimeswearingthemisnotconvenient,especiallywhenpeoplewanttodosomethingwiththeirhands.

2

,coldhandswerenotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,whohadalovelytool

3

(keep)theirhandswarm:handwarmers.Thereisnoaccurate

4

(write)recordaboutwhenthistoolwasfirstused,buttherearesometalesaboutitsinvention.OnefolkstoryconcernsEmperorYangdifromtheSuiDynasty,

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visitedJiangsuonewinter.Due

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thebittercold,thelocalofficialaskedmanufacturerstomakeasmallwarmerfor

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emperor,whichcouldbeheldinhishands.Thusthehandwarmer

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(create).BythetimeoftheSongDynasty,thewarmerhadbecome

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(wide)usedthroughoutChina.Madeofbronzeorclay,ancienthandwarmerscameinvariousdesigns.Roundandsquareshapesweretypical,withsomeshapedtolooklikepumpkins,flowersorturtleshells.Insideahandwarmer,therewereburningcoals.Somecoalsweremixedwithflowersandpressedintobeautifulshapes,

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(produce)apleasantsmellwhenburned.參考答案：1.choice

2.However

3.tokeep

4.written

5.who6.to

7.the

8.wascreated

9.widely

10.producing20.Doyoufeelalittlesleepyafterlunch?Well,that’snormal.Yourbodynaturallyslowsdownthen.Whatshouldyoudoaboutit?Don’treachforacoffee!Instead,takeanap.It’sgoodtohaveadailynap.Firstofall,youaremoreefficientafternapping.Yourememberthingsbetterandmakefewermistakes.Also,youcanlearnthingsmoreeasilyaftertakinganap.Anapmayincreaseyourself-confidenceandmakeyoumoreactive.Itmayevencheeryouup.But,therearesomesimplerulesyoushouldfollowabouttakinganap.First,takeanapinthemiddleofday,abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup.Next,a20-minutenapisbest.Ifyousleeplonger,youmayfallintoadeepsleep.Afterwakingfromadeepsleep,youwillfeelworse.Also,youshouldsetanalarmclock.Thatway,youcanfullyrelaxduringyournap.Youwon’thavetokeeplookingattheclocksoyoudon’toversleep.Now，thenexttimeyoufeelsleepyafterlunch,don’tgetstressed.Putyourheaddown,closeyoureyes,andcatchfortywinks.WhyandHowtoTakeaNap.Problem_____56_____afterlunch_____57_____TakinganapAdvantagesofagoodnap______58________LearningthingsmoreeasilyBeingself-confidenceandactive__59_ofensuringagoodsleepTakinganap____60____Havinga20-minutenapSettinganalarmclock參考答案：56.Feelingsleepy

57.Solution

58.Beingmoreefficient

59.Rules

60.atnoon三、閱讀理解21.任務(wù)型讀寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，并根據(jù)所讀的內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Iusedtobethemessiestpersonalive.Overtheyears,throughwatchingothersandbytrialanderror,Ihavefinallyfoundwaystocomeupwithplans,organizethemandfollowthroughwiththem.Makeanoutlineofeverythingyouneedtohaveanddotomakeyourplanhappen.Makealistofallofthestepsthatneedtobeaccomplishedandthinkaboutwhatneedstobedone.

Detaileverythingthoroughlyandreadoveritsoyoucanstartcomingupwithsomementalsolutionsofhowtocarryoutyourplans.

Youshouldensurethatifforsomereasonwayonedoesn’twork,youhavewaytwoandwaythreetoleanbackon.Therefore,differentwaysareneededathand.It’sjustamatterofbeingorganized.Chancesarethatthereisalwaysmorethanonewayofdoingthings,andchancesarethatifoneoftheotheroneswill.

Committingyourselftofinishingatleastatleastpartifnotallofyourplanatonceisalsonecessary.Itwillshowthatyounotonlyhaveinitiativetogetthingsrolling,butthatyouareinterestedintheresultsobtainedwithmakingthemovetogeteverythingdone.

Ifyoumakeacommitmenttofinishbeforeaspecifictime,makesurethatyoucarrythatout,andbesuretodoeverythinginthewayyousaidyouwould,withinthetime-frameyousetforyourself.

Don’ttrytotacklemorethingsallatatime.Allthatdoesistodelayyourprogress,distractyouandmakeyouloseyourinterest,motivationandenergy.

Carryingoutaneffectiveplanrequiresbeingasorganizedaspossible.Youwillonlyachievethisbystickingtotheorderoftheplanandnotturnawayfromitortryingtodomoreatatime.

Lastbutnotleast,youshouldneverabandonthingsmid-project.Itwillonlyannoyeveryonearoundyouincludingyourself.Unfinishedplansareawasteoftime,energyand,insomecases,evenmoney.

So,don’tbeafraidoforganization.Theolderweget,themorenecessaryitbecomestohavetheskillsnecessarytofollowthroughwithconfidenceandtobeabletocarrythroughplansinanorganizedandmanageableway.Itpaystobeorganized,afterall.

.Title:Tipsonhowtobe(66)__________inyourlifeTipsDetails(67)_________(68)_______downyourplan.◆Listeverythingyouneed.◆List(69)_______youwillfollow.Tomakeyourplanhappen.Preparethree(70)_______waystocarryoutyourplan.

To(71)_______thatyoucanhavesomeotherchoiceswhenonewaydoesn’twork.(72)_______tofinishatleastpartofyourplanifnotall.Doeverything(73)_______yourowntime-frame.Toshowyourselfyouaredeterminedtogetthingsstartedandcaringabouttheresults.Doonethingatonce.Sticktotheorderofyourplan.Tosaveyourinterest,motivationandenergy.Finishwhatyouhavestarted.

Togetyourplan(74)________outthoroughly.(75)___________Youshouldn’tbeafraidoforganizationbecauseit’sreallyworthwhile.

參考答案：66.organized

67.Purposes/Aims

68.Write/Take/Put/Note

69.steps

70.different/possible/alternative

71.ensure

72.Promise

73.within

74.carried

75.Conclusion略22.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Therearesomethingshumanscangowithout.Wecanloseakidneyoralung,anarmortwoandstillliveperfectlywell.Butsomefishputustoshame.Theycangetbywithoutstomachs.

Onesuchfishisthestoutlongtom.Thegroupitbelongstocarriesamoreappropriatename:theneedlefish.Allneedlefishlackstomachs.Theirancestorshadthem,butlatertheywerelost.

Thestoutlongtomcanreach1.3metersinlength,andlivesneartheseasurface.Likeallneedlefish,itcanjumpoutofthewatertoescapeitsenemies.Tropicalfishermenaresometimesinjuredbyneedlefish.In1977,a10-year-oldHawaiianboywaskilledwhenaneedlefishjumpedthroughhisbrain.Thelongtomeatssmallerfish.Itsteetharenotgoodatcuttingfishintopieces,soitswallowsfishwhole.

RyanDayfromAustraliaandhiscolleagueswantedtoknowhowthelongtomdigestsitsmeatymealswithoutastomach,sotheyransomechemicaltestsaboutthefish.

Day’sresultsshowthatthelongtomcanconsumefoodwithoutthehelpofastomach.Itusesaspecialmaterialcalledtrypsinthatcanbreakdownproteinswithoutacid—althoughtheapproachislessefficientthanusingastomach.

Becauseit’sameat-eatinganimal,thelongtomgetsalotofproteininitsfood,soitcanaffordthisslightlylessefficientsystemforabsorbingit.Twoplant-eatingfishthatDaystudiesactuallyhadhigherlevelsoft