山西省臨汾市山焦中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市山焦中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker.A.asfluentas

B.morefluentthan

C.sofluentlyas

D.muchfluentlythan參考答案：C2.Ontheirarrival,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingthequakewere______foodandwatersupplies.A.inpraiseof

B.inhonorof

C.infaceof

D.inwantof參考答案：D3.––Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthepositionasahistoryteacher?––ThisisthejobthatI______.A.lookedfor

B.hadlookedfor

C.willlookfor

D.havebeenlookingfor參考答案：D略4.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho

tovisitthemuseum

askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.

A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;areD.are;is參考答案：D略5.—Mum,it’shopelesstoimprovemyEnglishbecauseofmyfailureinthisEnglishtestagain.—_________.

Goontrying,andyou’lldobetternexttime.

A.

Don’tloseheart

B.

That’srightC.

It’sjustlikeyou

D.

Youarereallyawetblanket參考答案：A6.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,___nervousoranxious.

A.exposed;felt

B.exposed;feelingC.exposing;feeling

D.exposing;felt參考答案：B7.Theconferencewas_______fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide(泥石流)inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.A.normally

B.obviously

C.originally

D.presently參考答案：A略8.-Haveyouknownhimforalongtime?

-Yes,sincehe________hereaftergraduation.A.comes

B.came

C.hascome

D.hadcome參考答案：B9.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety

ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.A．a(chǎn)sB．thatC．whichD．where參考答案：B

解析：

such…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，其中that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。10.35．—DoyouthinkIshouldaccepthisinvitation,Jim?

—

．IfIwereyou,Icertainlywould．

A．Noneofyourbusiness．

B．Itdepends．

C．Whynot?

D．Idon’tthinkso．參考答案：C略11.Greeneconomyoffersanewmodel___peoplecouldbothprotecttheclimateanddeveloptheeconomy,accordingtowhatLisaidattheInternationalCooperativeConferenceonGreenEconomyandClimateChange.

A.how

B.why

C.where

D.which參考答案：C略12.––Iwentuptospeaktohim,butheturnedawayandleft.––Whydidhegiveyou

?Youaregoodfriends,aren’tyou?A.awetblanket

B.acupoftea C.agreenfinger

D.acoldshoulder參考答案：D考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：-我過(guò)去給他說(shuō)話，但他轉(zhuǎn)身走開了。-為何他不理睬你？你們是好朋友啊，不是？13.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy.Shestill______alotoftimetoherchildren.

A．devotes

B．spends

C．offers

D．provides參考答案：A14.Hehadtoldhersolittlethatshewasallatseaanyhow_______thewholeprocedure.A.inexchangefor B.withregardto C.bymeansof D.inplaceof參考答案：B略15.---Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.---Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow________.A.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveitB.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsoundC.enoughisasgoodasafeastD.twoheadsarebetterthanone參考答案：A16.—Mr.Gordonaskedmetoremindyouofthemeetingthisafternoon.Don’tyouforgetit!—OK,I .

A．won’t

B．don’t

C．will

D．do參考答案：A．解析：交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意便能做出正確回答。17.Weshowedgreatpitytothepooroldman,for_____lifewashardinthepast.A.whom B.whose C.who D.that 參考答案：A略18.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,__________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem參考答案：B句意：英語(yǔ)是由幾個(gè)不同的文化共享的一種語(yǔ)言，每種語(yǔ)言使用的方式都不同。如果空格前加and則構(gòu)成并列句，D正確，逗號(hào)后沒(méi)有and，判斷是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是uses，所以主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是單數(shù)，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查關(guān)系代詞。二、填空19.NewYearinChineseeyesisafamilyreunion.However,inforeigners'eyes,itisnotonlyakindofhomesickness,butaspringmigration(遷徙).Everyyear___61___(see)thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanet___62___onesixthoftheworld'spopulationtravelhometocelebrate___63___theirfamilies.Thatisaroundabillionpeople___64___(make)3.5billionjourneysina40-dayperiod.Meanwhile,over250millionrailjourneysaremadeacrossChinaduringthefestival.Lastyear,5.6millionrailtickets___65___(sell)inasingleday.EverynewyearintheheartlandofindustrialChinathousandsuponthousandsofmotorcyclistsbravetheweatherandhittheroad,determinedtomake___66___home.TheChineseNewYear___67___(celebrate)isalsoknownastheSpringFestival.Itlasts15days.ItisthemainholidayoftheChinesecalendar.InmodernChina,___68___(search)forwork,manypeoplehavetomoveawayfromhome.AndtheywilltravelhometobewiththelovedonesduringtheSpringFestival.InChineseNewYear,modernand___69___(tradition)customsarebroughttogetherwhentheChinesecelebratetheSpringFestival.Nowadays,notonlydoesChinahavethe___70___(fast)growingmoderncitiesintheworld,butthelandscapesarealsotrulydiverse.參考答案：61.sees

62.when/as

63.with

64.making

65.weresold

66.it

67.celebration

68.tosearch

69.traditional

70.fastest【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)的新年，以及現(xiàn)代的人們大多外出工作，所以每年春節(jié)都會(huì)售出很多的火車票，成為地球上最大規(guī)模的人口遷移?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：每年，世界上有六分之一的人口會(huì)回家與家人一起慶祝，這是地球上最大規(guī)模的年度人口遷移。根據(jù)前面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)everyyear可知，此處的謂語(yǔ)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句意可知，主語(yǔ)是Everyyear，這是個(gè)擬人化用法，表示目睹，經(jīng)歷，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)要用單三形式，故填sees?！?2題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：每年，世界上有六分之一的人口會(huì)回家與家人一起慶祝，這是地球上最大規(guī)模的年度人口遷移。根據(jù)句意可知，這是個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故填when/as?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：世界上有六分之一的人會(huì)回家和家人一起慶祝節(jié)日。根據(jù)句意可知，和家人一起慶祝需借助于介詞with（和），故填with?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句式可知，此處要用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)，故填making?！?5題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：去年，560萬(wàn)張火車票在一天內(nèi)售出。主語(yǔ)railtickets與sell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastyear可知，要用一般過(guò)去式，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be用were。故填weresold?！?6題詳解】考查代詞。句意：每年新年，在中國(guó)工業(yè)中心地帶，成千上萬(wàn)的摩托車手冒著嚴(yán)寒上路，決心回家。根據(jù)句意可知，他們冒著嚴(yán)寒，也一定要回家，makeit及時(shí)抵達(dá)，走完路程。故填it。【67題詳解】考查名詞。分析句式可知，設(shè)空處所在位置是主語(yǔ)，做主語(yǔ)要用名詞形式，故填celebration。【68題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在現(xiàn)代中國(guó)，為了找到工作，許多人不得不離開家。“為了…….”作目的狀語(yǔ)，要用不定式，故填tosearch?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。設(shè)空處是做名詞customs的定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞要用形容詞，故填traditional。【70題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如今，中國(guó)不僅擁有世界上發(fā)展最快的現(xiàn)代化城市，而且風(fēng)景也非常多樣化。根據(jù)intheworld和句意可知，此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，故填fastest?！军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞作為常考詞性，要求考生掌握其精確的用法，在考查其謂語(yǔ)形式是?？紕?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)主要靠分析出主謂關(guān)系和動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。對(duì)于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)首先要知道其基本結(jié)構(gòu)（bedone），其次是要根據(jù)需要的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱選擇be的形式。本題中的第5小題，考查的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)所給時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知，用一般過(guò)去式，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)可知，be用were的形式，從而準(zhǔn)確得出答案。20.

Mostpilotstrytoavoid61(fly)intobigstorms．ButforScottPrice，flying62(direct)intothemisjustanotherdayonthejob．Heisahurricanehunter．Lastmonth，PriceflewthroughHurricaneHarvey，63

mostpowerfulstormtohittheUSmainlandinmorethan10years．Harvey64(cause)massivefloodinginTexas，especiallyinHouston．Hurricanesarepowerfulstormsthatform65theocean．Theybringheavyrainsandstrongwindsthatcanreachmorethan15066(mile)perhour．Hurricanesthatreachlandcanfloodcitiesanddestroyhomes．Whenahurricaneforms，Priceandhiscrewboardtheirplaneandflythroughthestorm

67

itreachesland．Therideisoftenbumpyandviolent．Duringaflight，crewmembersreleasedevicescalleddropsondes，whicharelongtubes68(attach)toparachutes．Asthedropsondesfallthroughastorm，instrumentsinsidethemcollectdata，suchaswindspeedanddirection．Thatinformation69(send)totheNationalHurricaneCenterinFlorida．Expertsthereusethatdatatotrackthesizeofthehurricaneandwhereit'sheaded．Thoughhisjobissometimes70(danger)，Pricesaysit’sworthit．參考答案：61.flying

62.directly

63.the64.caused

65.over

66.miles

67.before

68.attached

69.issent70.dangerous本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了美國(guó)颶風(fēng)中心的飛行員們?cè)陲Z風(fēng)形成之際，駕駛飛機(jī)，飛進(jìn)風(fēng)暴，收集氣象數(shù)據(jù)的故事。

61.flying考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。avoid后面要求接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。62.directly考查副詞。應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。63.the考查冠詞。形容詞最高級(jí)前面應(yīng)加定冠詞the。64.caused考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Lastmonth可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。65.over考查介詞。介詞over

在此表示“在……的上方”。66.miles考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)前面的150可知，其后的名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。67.before考查連詞。Price和機(jī)組人員在颶風(fēng)登陸之前飛進(jìn)了風(fēng)暴，故用連詞before引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。68.attached考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾tubes。69.issent考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。send和information存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。此處講的是一般性的情況。故填issent。70.dangerous考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。

三、閱讀理解21.Mostadultsfindithardtorecalleventsfromtheirfirstfewyearsoflifeandnowscientistshavefoundexactlywhenthesechildhoodmemoriesfade(消失).Anewstudyhasfoundthatmostthree-year-oldscanrecallalotofwhathappenedtothemoverayearearlier,andthesememoriespersistwhiletheyarefiveandsix,butbythetimetheyareoverseven,thesememoriesdecline(衰退)rapidly.Mostchildrenbytheageofeightorninecanonlyrecall35%oftheirexperiencesfromundertheageofthree,accordingtothenewfindings.Thescientistsbehindtheresearchsaythisisbecauseataroundthisagethewayweformmemoriesbeginstochange.Theysaythatbeforetheageofsevenchildrendonothaveasenseoftimeandplaceintheirmemories.Inolderchildren,however,theearlyeventstheycanrecalltendtobemoreadult-likeinthewaytheyareformed.Childrenalsohaveafarfasterrateofforgettingthanadults.Thefindingsalsohelptoexplainwhychildrencanoftenhaveclearmemoriesofeventsbutthenforgetthemjustacoupleofyearslater.Theyoungstersfirstvisitedthelaboratoryattheageofthreeanddiscussedsixuniqueeventsfromtheirpast,suchasfamilyoutings,tripstothezoo,andthefirstdayofschool.Thechildrenthenreturnedforasecondsessionbetweentheagesoffiveandninetodiscussthesameevents.Theresearchersfoundthatbetweentheagesoffiveandseven,theamountofmemoriesthechildrencouldrecallremainedbetween63-72percent.However,theamountofinformationeight-tonine-year-oldchildrencouldrecalldroppedto35and36percent.12.Whatdoesthenewstudytellus?A.Childhoodmemoriesdeclinewithyears.B.Three-year-oldkidsarethecleverest.C.Childhoodmemoriescanfadeeasily.D.Someadultscannotrecallpastevents.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“persist”inParagraph2mean?A.Change. B.Remain.C.Appear. D.Return.14.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Adultscannothaveclearmemoriesofpastevents.B.Childrencanthinklikeadultswhentheygetolder.C.Childrenunder7yearsoldhavedifferentwaysofformingmemories.D.Childrenoftenforgetthingsbecausetheyhavenoideaoftimeorplace.15.Inthesecondsession,nine-year-oldchildren_________.A.refusedtodiscussthesameeventsB.rememberedalltheirfamilyoutingsC.couldrecall72percentoftheirpasteventsD.onlyrememberedasmallpartoftheirpastevents參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.D

15.D【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講述了記憶消失的一些知識(shí)。大多數(shù)三歲的孩子都能回憶起一年前發(fā)生在他們身上的許多事情，這些記憶在五歲和六歲時(shí)依然存在，但到七歲以上時(shí)，這些記憶會(huì)迅速衰退。在七歲之前，孩子們?cè)谟洃浿袥](méi)有時(shí)間感和位置感。在5到7歲之間，孩子們能回憶起的記憶量保持在63%到72%之間。然而，8至9歲兒童能夠回憶起的信息量下降到35%和36%?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Anewstudyhasfoundthatmostthree-year-oldscanrecallalotofwhathappenedtothemoverayearearlier,andthesememoriespersistwhiletheyarefiveandsix,butbythetimetheyareoverseven,