山西省臨汾市土門中學(xué)2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省臨汾市土門中學(xué)2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Couldyoutellmethe____

ofmakingsuchtastycakes?—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.A.feature

B.planC.cost

D.trick參考答案：D試題分析：這里表示“你能告訴我做如此美味蛋糕的訣竅嗎”。Feature特征；plan計劃；cost花費；trick訣竅，所以選D。句意：上文，你能告訴我做如此美味蛋糕的訣竅嗎？下文，好吧，我就是按照烹飪書上的說明做的?？键c：考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解?！久麕燑c睛】本題側(cè)重考查在特定的語境中辨析名詞詞義的能力。由后文的回答可以推斷本題答案，“我只是按照食譜上說明書（做蛋糕）”，那么前面問的肯定是“你做蛋糕有啥技巧呀？”再根據(jù)初步判斷去看選項，B、C可以排除，A和D可能拿捏不準，尤其是D,考生可能會想到playtricks,認為是“把戲”的意思，就錯選成A了。但是A僅僅有“特征”之意，D在此由“把戲”被轉(zhuǎn)化為“技巧”，類似于tips，考生一定要注重轉(zhuǎn)化意，這也是近年高考的趨勢。2.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,______shewon’tarriveforanotherhour.A.inwhichcase B.inthecase C.inanycase D.inthatcase參考答案：A3.Englishiswidelyusedallovertheworld______TurkishisspokenbyonlyafewpeopleoutsideTurkeyitself.A.once

B.since

C.while

D.unless參考答案：C4.—Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?—Well,I______atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.A.willtake

B.tookC.hadtaken

D.take參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。我正在等待考試結(jié)果，所以考試已經(jīng)考過了，故選B。5.Thegreatesttourist

ofallisLondonwithitsmuseums,artcollections,theaters,parksandbuildings.

A.addition

B.administration

C.attraction

D.attention參考答案：C6.----CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?----Oh,sorry.I__________allday.A.amrushedoffmyfeet B.amstrugglingtomyfeetC.amstandingonmyownfeet D.amknockingoffmyfeet參考答案：A試題分析：考查情景交際。rushoffone’sfeet是習(xí)慣用語，表示“忙得不可開交”。故選A。【知識歸納】steponone’sfoot踩某人的腳；jumptoone'sfeet一躍而起,跳起來；onfoot步行。7.

Nowadaysstudentsgotokeyuniversitiesjustforaformal

,whichmayhelpthemhuntforasuitablejobinthefuture.A.conservation

B.preparation

C.graduation

D.qualification參考答案：D30.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare______tohurtothers’feelings.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.surely參考答案：C略9.MycarelessfriendBobreceivedaticketforspeeding.He____havedrivensofast.

A.can’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：D10.I’mafraidI’mnot_______tohelpwiththeshownextweekend.A.available

B.dependable

C.valuable

D.convenient參考答案：A11.Unfortunately,womenwerenotadmittedtouniversityinthepast,______,nowadays,theyhavegotequalrights.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since參考答案：A12.IsthisTVset___youwishtohave___?A.theone;repaired

B.which;itrepairedC.theone;itrepaired

Dwhich;repaired參考答案：A13.________themoneyyougavemeyesterday,Ihaveanother10dollarsinmywallet.A.Apartfrom

B.Except

C.Inaddition

D.Exceptfor參考答案：A14.Susanwasdeterminedtoworkhardatherlessonsthistermto

theexpectationsofherparents. A.liveupto

B.comeupto C.getdownto

D.lookforwardto參考答案：A15.LionelMessi，

therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.ks5uA.set B.setting C.toset D.havingset參考答案：D16.Theman____shewasmarriedlastyearwasasoldier.A.whom

B.towhomC.withwhom

D.whose參考答案：B17. Ineverthoughtanyonewouldspeakillofhimtohisface,_________? A.didI B.didn’tI C.wouldthey D.wouldn’tthey參考答案：C略18.

Themedicineworksmoreeffectively_________youdrinksomehotwaterafter

takingit.

A,as

B.until

C.although

D.if參考答案：D19.Butfortheparty,he___ofhunger30yearsago.

A.wouldhavedied

B.woulddie

C.musthavedied

D.mustdie參考答案：A二、新的題型20.Whileitisimportanttomaintaingoodhabits,itisequallyimportanttolearnhowtobreakbadhabitsifyouwanttoachievesuccessinlife.Herearesometipstogetyoustarted.Thefirststepinbreakingbadhabitsistoidentifythem.Onlyafteridentifyingthemcanyoudecidetodosomethingaboutthem.___16___Forexample,youmayaskyourself:Isthehabitholdingmebackfromachievingmygoal?Doesthehabitmakemefeelgoodorbad?___17___Thenyoumaylistentothethingsthatpeoplesayaboutyou.Arepeoplesayingthesamenegativethingsaboutyou?It’seasytobecomedefensivewhensomeonesayssomethingaboutuswedon’tlike,andlet’sfaceit.___18___Onceyouhaveidentifiedyourbadhabits,it’stimetobreakthem.First,youshouldintroducesomethingnewandmeaningfulinyourlifetoreplacethebadhabit.___19___Ifyouhungaroundatthebarsafterwork,replaceitbygoingtothegyminstead.OrifyousatandwatchedTVforhours,youmayworkonataskthatneedstobedone.___20___Writedowntheeffortsyoumaketochangethem,andalsotheresultsofyouractions.Andwritedownhowyoufeelwhenyousuccessfullychangeoneofyourbadhabits.Ifyoucanreadandreflectonhowyoufeelabouttheprogressyou’vemade,itmaymotivateyoutocontinuetoworkonchangingotherthings.A.Sometimesyoumayneedadviceonbreakingbadhabitsfromotherpeople.B.First,youmayaskyourselfhowyoufeelaboutahabit.C.Youmaycomeupwithaplantobreakyourbadhabits.D.Meanwhile,keepadiaryofthebadhabitsyoudesiretochange.E.Sometimesthetruthhurts.F.Otherwisethereisanemptyspaceinyourlifewherethebadhabitcouldgoback.G.Therearetimeswhenitcanbedifficulttoidentifyyourbadhabits.參考答案：16.B

17.G

18.E

19.F

20.D這是一篇說明文。雖然保持好習(xí)慣很重要，但如果你想在生活中取得成功，學(xué)會如何改掉壞習(xí)慣也同樣重要。文章提出了有一些建議可以幫助改掉壞習(xí)慣的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文Forexample,youmayaskyourself:Isthehabitholdingmebackfromachievingmygoal?（例如，你可能會問自己:這個習(xí)慣會阻礙我實現(xiàn)目標嗎?）中askyourself可對應(yīng)到B選項：首先，你可以問問自己對一個習(xí)慣的感覺。故選B。【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文Arepeoplesayingthesamenegativethingsaboutyou?（人們也在說你的壞話嗎?）可知是在討論壞習(xí)慣，或不好的事情，故可對應(yīng)到G選項：有時候你很難發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的壞習(xí)慣。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文It’seasytobecomedefensivewhensomeonesayssomethingaboutuswedon’tlike,andlet’sfaceit.（當(dāng)有人說一些我們不喜歡的事情時，我們很容易變得防御性，讓我們面對它。）可推測真相有時候很傷人。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文First,youshouldintroducesomethingnewandmeaningfulinyourlifetoreplacethebadhabit.（首先，你應(yīng)該在你的生活中引入一些新的和有意義的東西來代替壞習(xí)慣。）下文論述這么做的原因是：否則，你的生活中就會有一片空白，你的壞習(xí)慣就會回到那里。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文Writedowntheeffortsyoumaketochangethem,andalsotheresultsofyouractions.（寫下你為改變它們所做的努力，以及你行動的結(jié)果。）可知是要對自己想要改正的壞習(xí)慣進行記錄。故選D：同時，把你想改掉的壞習(xí)慣記下來。三、閱讀理解21.IfatriptoRomeorParisisinyourfuture,beprepared:TheEuropeanUnionParliamentiscallingforanendtovisa-freetravelAmericans.EUlawmakerspassedaresolutionurgingtheEUCommissiontoimposevisasonU.S.citizenstravelingintothe28-nationbloc.Thedispute（爭論）centersonreciprocaltreatmentoftravelersfromEUnationsandtheUnitedStates.WhileAmericanshavebeenabletotravelthroughoutEUmembernationswithoutavisa,theU.S.stillrequirescitizensoffiveEUcountries—Bulgaria,Croatia,Cyprus,PolandandRomania—toapplyforentryvisaswhenvisitingtheU.S,Reutersreports.Citizensoftheother23EUmembernationscanusetheU.S.visawaiverprogramtoenterAmerica.TheEUlawmakersarecallingformutualtreatmentforallEUcitizens,saysReuters.They’vegiventheEUCommissiontwomonthstorespond.Thetrans-AtlanticvisadisputefirstcametolightinApril2014,accordingtoanEUParliamentnewsrelease.Atthattime,fivecountries—Australia,Brunei,Canada,JapanandtheU.S.—requiredvisasforsomeEUcitizens.Sincethen,Australia,BruneiandJapanhaveliftedtheirvisarequirementsforallEUcitizens.Canada,whichcurrentlyimposes（推行）visarequirementsonBulgarianandRomaniancitizens,planstofollowsuitinnextDecember,leavingjusttheUnited