山西省臨汾市吉縣第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山西省臨汾市吉縣第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.----There’scoffeeandtea;youcanhave________.----Thanks.

A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it參考答案：A2.—Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong．

—Yes．ItseemedthatJohn_____．Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab．

A．wastobeblamed

B．wastoblame

C．hadbeenblamed

D．shouldbeblamed參考答案：B略3.Weather___________,we'llgooutforawalk.A.permitted B.permitting C.permits D.forpermitting參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：天氣允許的話，我們就出去散步。本題中沒有連詞，它不是復(fù)合句，也不是并列句，句中使用了逗號(hào)，且we小寫，可知其不是兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。能夠這樣使用的只有獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)或with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。據(jù)此判斷，本句中使用的是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞+分詞。由于permit在這里翻譯為“天氣允許”，表主動(dòng)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B。4.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate________theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：C試題分析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：眾公司正在齊心協(xié)力地工作，以創(chuàng)造出它們希望會(huì)是21世紀(jì)最佳運(yùn)輸方式（的東西）。此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞.1.tocreate______theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury為不定式短語(yǔ),做主句的目的狀語(yǔ)從句.其中create后面為賓語(yǔ)從句.2.賓語(yǔ)從句中,忽略插入語(yǔ)theyhope,即從句變成：______willbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.很明顯,該從句缺少一個(gè)表sth的主語(yǔ),所以只能用what來代替并引導(dǎo)該賓語(yǔ)從句。5.Thefestivalhasbecomeanimportanttourismforthecityandattractsthousandsoftouristseveryyear.A.base B.arrangement C.attraction D.event參考答案：D考查名詞。句意:這個(gè)節(jié)日已經(jīng)成了這座城市一件重要的旅游盛事,每年都會(huì)吸引成千上萬(wàn)的游客。base"基地";arrangement"安排";attraction"景點(diǎn)";event"事件"。故選D。6.“Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney?”Charlieaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom________thekitchentable.A.

at B.through C.across D.on參考答案：C7.--I’mafraidMr.Woodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock;--Oh,______Iwon’twait.A.nodoubt

B.inthatcase

C.

afterall

D.inthisway參考答案：B8.ThebestmomentIcannowrememberwas______Iwasinformedmyfirstbookwastobepublished．（）A．that B．what C．how D．when參考答案：D根據(jù)Thebestmoment

was說明后面整句是表語(yǔ)從句，而表語(yǔ)從句Iwasinformedmyfirstbookwastobepublished．根據(jù)句意，現(xiàn)在我能記得的最好時(shí)刻是當(dāng)我被告知我的第一本書將被出版．可知句子不完整，缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故選D．其中Icannowremember是定語(yǔ)從句9.Yououghttotakeabreak__you’vefinishedyourwork.A.nowthat

B.asthough

C.evenif

D.sothat參考答案：A10.Althoughmanymeasures___,theworld’seconomyisstillgoingdown.A.aretaken

B.havebeentaken

C.weretaken

D.willbetaken參考答案：B略11.Whatwilltheworlduseforpowerwhenit_______oil?A.runoutof

B.isrunningoutof

C.hasrunoutof

D.ranoutof參考答案：C略12.Theministerrefusedforreasonsof

_______

ratherthanreligiontosignanewlawlegalizingabortion.

A.comprehension B.conscience C.consequence D.conservation參考答案：B13.—____hecometoseeyouashepromised?—Ofcourse.AndI’dratherhe____methetruth.

A.Can;cover

B.Will;inform

C.Shall;told

D.Should;willtell參考答案：C14.MostBritishbelievethattherehasneverbeenamoresplendidopeningceremonythan_______oftheLondon2012OlympicGames.

A.one

B.that

C.those

D.this

參考答案：B15.—Jackwaslateforworkthismorning.—_______?Hesetoffearly,didn'the?A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.Whatfor

D.Howcome參考答案：D16.Moreandmoreforeigncountreeshavebeen

Chinaasarisingpower.A.lookingup

B.lookingon

C.lookingat

D.lookingfor參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。本句譯為“越來越多的國(guó)家認(rèn)為中國(guó)正在崛起”。lookon…as…“認(rèn)為；視……為……”。lookup“查(字典)；拜訪(某人)”。lookat“看(人，物)”。lookfor“尋找”。17.Generallyspeaking,thebirdflyingacrossourpathisobserved,andtheonestayinginthetreenearathandis__________bywithoutanynotice__________ofit.A.passing;taken

B.passed;takenC.passing;taking

D.passed;taking參考答案：B18.Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizecollegelessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationsforallofthesituation_______appearsintheworkingworld.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C略19.Advertisingcaninfluenceconsumers’moods,________,inturn,caninfluenceconsumers’reactionstoproducts.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Whodoesn’twanttolookcoolandactsmartinfrontoffriends?__36__Don’tgetexcitedaboutthingseasily.Thinkaboutit:thereisnothingnewunderthesun.Whyjumpupanddownaboutthings?Itwouldonlymakeyoulookimmatureanduncool.RichardCarlsononcewrote:__37__Maintainyourpostureinfrontofafallingmountain.Thinktwicebeforeyoutalk.Similarly,don’ttalklikeachirping（嘰嘰喳喳叫）bird.Intelligentpersonsthinkaboutwhattheyaregoingtosaybeforeopeningtheirmouths.__38__Talkslowlyandwithadeepervoice.__39__Slowdownwhenyoutalk.Alsotalkwithadeepervoice,whichsoundsmoredependable.__40__Well,ifyouarebynatureacomedian,youmayhavetoactcoolinotherways----byalwaysbeingthereforyourfriends,byorganizingparties,bybeingthecontactperson,andbybeingnoticetothem.Don’tforceyourselftochangeintoanotherperson.A.Youwon’tsoundtoosmartifothersdon’tunderstandyou.B.Don’tsweatoversmallthingsandeverythingissmall.C.Especiallyyoungteenagerswhoareeagertoshowthemselves.D.Remember,youcannevertakebackwhatyousaid.E.Trytofindotherwaystoactcool.F.Well,followthesesimplestepsandyou’llstandoutamongyourfriends.

G.Matchyourpersonality.參考答案：36---40FBDAG三、閱讀理解21.Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected.Whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant(抑制藥),damagingeyesight,judgmentandco-ordination(協(xié)調(diào))，slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit,drivingwillbeaffected.Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeed

it

upwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis:●

50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood;or●

22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath;or●

67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofurine(尿液).Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK$25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving-offencepoints;ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.Thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespecimens(樣本)forbreath,bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse.Drinkdrivingisacriminaloffence.Bearesponsibledriver,thinkbeforeyoudrink.Forthesafetyofyourselfandotherroadusers,neverdriveafterconsumingalcohol.【小題1】Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______.A.theintroductionofdrivingskills

B.thedamageofdrinkingtoyourbodyC.theeffectofdrinkingondriving

D.theprocessofalcoholbeingabsorbed【小題2】TheunderlinedWord“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“______”.A.alcoholB.absorpti