山東省青島市萊西店埠中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山東省青島市萊西店埠中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Anewstudyfromateamofresearchersshowshowclimatechangewill

thespreadofthevirus.A.devotetoB.committoC.contributetoD.tendto參考答案：C2.TheyhavepromisedthatwhenIarrivethey_____formeattherailwaystation.A.wait

B.arewaitingC.willbewaiting

D.havewaited參考答案：C3.Afterafortnight’s

,thedoctorsuccessfully

meofmyheadache.A.cure;treated

B.treatment;cured

C.cure;treats

D.treat;cures參考答案：B4.Withallthings_______,weshouldfollowhisadvice.A.considered B.havingconsidered C.beingconsidered D.considering

參考答案：A5.WehaveP.E.onTuesday,ThursdayandSaturday;thatis,wehaveit____.A.everyotherdays

B.everythreedays

C.everyotherday

D.eachtwodays參考答案：C6.Herecommendedthatthedecision__________untilthemanagerturnedup.A.wouldnotbemade

B.wasnotmade

C.notbemade

D.made參考答案：C7.Heinsistedonus________himrespect.

A.toshow

B.showing

C.havingshowed

D.tohaveshowed參考答案：B略8.___inthefascinatingbook,hedidnotnoticeathiefenterhisroom.A.Toabsorb

B.Absorbing

C.Absorbed

D.Tobeabsorbed參考答案：C9.--Eachofthestudents，workinghardathisotherlessons，______togotouniversity--SodoIA.hope

B.hopes

C.hoping

D.hoped參考答案：B解析：認(rèn)真分析語(yǔ)境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，workinghardathisotherlessons為插入語(yǔ)，如果將其去掉，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)該空應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式hopes。10.Bethankfulforwhatyouhave;you’ll_____havingmore.Ifyouconcentrateonwhatyoudon’thave,youwillneverhaveenough.A.goup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.endup參考答案：D11.Muchunhappinesshasbeensufferedbythosepeoplewhohaveneverrecognizedthatitisasnecessarytomakethemselvesintowholeandharmoniouspersonalitiesas

themselvesclean,healthyandfinanciallyindependent.

A.kept

B.keep

C.tokeep

D.keeping參考答案：C考查不定式。句意：對(duì)一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，形成完整協(xié)調(diào)的人格與保持自身衛(wèi)生健康及經(jīng)濟(jì)上的自立是同等重要的，那些從沒認(rèn)識(shí)到這點(diǎn)的人已經(jīng)吃到苦頭了。使用句型Itis+形容詞+todosth，it是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。故選C。12.Heusedto______inthecountryside,butnowhehasgotusedto______inChengdu.A.live;live

B.living;live

C.live;living

D.living;living參考答案：C13.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,

mattersworse,itbegantorain.A.tomake

B.making

C.havingmade

D.made參考答案：A14.Muchtomysurprise,she_________tears__________shereadtheletter.Aburstout;instantB.burstinto;theinstantC.burstout;instantlyD.burstinto;instant參考答案：B15.Ifyou_________acompany,yougetcontrolofit,forexamplebybuyingitsshares.A.takeoff

B.takeup

C.takein

D.takeover參考答案：D16.—What_______ifyou_______ontheTitanic?

—Whataquestion!

A.wouldyoudo;wereB.didyoudo;were

C.hadyoudone;wouldhavebeenD.wouldyouhavedone;hadbeen參考答案：D略17.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe___moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused

C.wouldfocus

D.hadfocused參考答案：B18.Ifweatherpermits,we’llgoonahikeinthemountain.Butif______,______.A.not,not B.no,no C.not,no D.no,not

參考答案：A考查省略句。句意：如果天氣允許，我們?nèi)ド嚼镞h(yuǎn)足。但是如果天氣不允許，我們就不去。這句話完整的是：Ifweatherdoesnotpermit,we’llnotgoonahikeinthemountain.省略重復(fù)的部分，剩下ifnot，not.。故選A。二、書面表達(dá)19.下面的圖表和漫畫反映了世界上野生動(dòng)物種類的變化情況和原因，請(qǐng)根據(jù)你對(duì)圖表和漫畫的理解，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。

你的短文應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容：1.描述野生動(dòng)物種類的變化趨勢(shì)；2.分析導(dǎo)致野生動(dòng)物種類變化的原因；3.談?wù)勀銓?duì)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的看法和建議。

注意：1.可參照?qǐng)D表中文字及下面文章開頭所給的提示，作必要的發(fā)揮想象。2.詞數(shù)150左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。Manyanimalsareindangerofdyingout.

參考答案：Manyanimalsareindangerofdyingout.

Asisclearlyshowninthebarchart,thekindsofwildanimalshavedecreasedsharplyinthepastdecades.With30,000wildanimalsreducedonaverageeachyear,therewereonly1.5millionlefttill2010.

Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforthisproblem.Apartfromthepollutedenvironmentandnaturaldisasters,illegalkillingisanimportantreason.Humanbeingsaremakingattemptstohuntwildanimalsforfashionandabigprofit,whichcanbeseenvividlyfromtherightpicture.Thishasresultedinasharpdecreaseinthenumberofanimals.Inmyopinion,itishightimeforustotakequickactiontoprotectthem.Anationalpubuliccampaignshouldbelaunchedtogiveanimalsagoodlivingenvironment.Inaddition,thegovernmentshouldpasssomefirmlawstoforbidabusekilling.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinharmonywithwildanimals.

20.你在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上讀到一篇關(guān)于“九零后”的文章，引發(fā)了你對(duì)這個(gè)話題的思考，于是你打算以“Post-90’sgeneration,asuccessfuloranunsuccessfulgeneration?”為題，寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕目捶?，?nèi)容包括：“九O后”的缺點(diǎn)“九O后”的優(yōu)點(diǎn)“九O后”該怎么樣生活1．依賴性強(qiáng)；

2．自私；

3．貪圖過舒適的生活等。1．渴望了解周圍的世界；

2．思想獨(dú)立；

3．有很多新觀念等。你的觀點(diǎn)

．．．．．．注意：1．必須包括表格中的所有內(nèi)容；

2．為了使文章通順完整，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容；

3．詞數(shù)：100左右。

Post-90’sgeneration,asuccessfuloranunsuccessfulgeneration?參考答案：Post-90’sgeneration,asuccessfuloranunsuccessfulgeneration?It’struethatthepost-90’sgenerationhavesomeweaknesses．Someofthem,forexample,relyontheirparentstoomuchandtendtolivecomfortablelives.Evenworse,someareevenselfishandcarelittleforothers．However,everycoinhastwosides．Thepost-90’sgenerationareeagertolearnmoreabouttheworldaroundthem,andtheyareindependentinthinking.Theyalwayskeepupwithmodernscienceandtechnology,whichcontributestomanyoftheirnewideas．AsfarasI’mconcerened,thepost-90’sgenerationshouldcarryforwardtheirstrongpointsandovercometheweaknesses,andtrytotelltheworldthattheyareahopefulgeneration．三、閱讀理解21.AtEF,webelieveourgreatestwealthisourteachersandweprovidethemthesupporttheyneedtoperformtheirjobswell.EFhasastandardcontractforteachingjobsinChinaandoffersamongthebestbenefitspackageintheindustry.Competitiveteachingsalary

Theremuneration(報(bào)酬)ofteachingjobsinChinawithEFisbasedonlocalcostsandoffersourteachersaverycomfortablestandardofliving.ManyEFteachersenjoyhousekeepingservices,dineoutintheeveningsandhaveactivesocialandtravelschedules.Relocationassistance

Onarrival,youwillreceiveawarmwelcomeattheairportbyafellowEFstaffmember.Youwilleitherhavehousingprovided,orbeinvitedtostayatthehotelforuptotwoweeksatourexpense.Duringthistime,wewillassistyouinfindingsuitableaccommodation.On-goingtrainingthroughoutyourteachingcareer

OurteachingjobsinChinaincludeon-goingteachertraining.AllEFschoolshaveaDirectorofStudiedknownasaDOS.ThispersonhasawealthofexperiencewithintheworldofESLandwillassistintheprofessionaldevelopmentoftheteachingstaff.Sheorhewillholdanewteacherorientationprogramthatincludesanin-depthexplanationofthecourse,resourcesandmethodology(方法學(xué))。Tohoneyourteachingskillsandhelpyoudoyourjobsbetter,EFofferscontinuousprofessionaldevelopmentmeetingonaweeklybasis.PaidvacationinadditiontoPublicholidays

Holidayschedulesvaryfromyeartoyear,butingeneral,teachersonatwelvemonthjobcontractareentitledtotendayspaidvacationperyearinadditiontoelevenpublicandnationalholidaysduringwhichnoteachingactivitiesareheld.

46.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.TogivesometipsonEnglishteaching B.TointroducesomeEnglishteachersC.ToattractsomeEnglishteachers D.ToadvertiseanEnglishschool47.AtEFteachers’salarymainlydependson__________.A.localcosts

B.Englishlevel C.workexperience D.personalqualifications48.“Relocationassistance”referstosomethingdonetohelpyou________.A.findajob B.findahouse C.bookahotel

D.bookaflight

參考答案：22.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutiontoalllivingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquilt(被狀物)overacity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway,andtheymustn’tletdirtysmokegointotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinanddonotthrowthemontheground.Wecangotoworkbybuswithourfriendsinthesame