山東省青島市膠州第四中學2023年高一英語測試題含解析

山東省青島市膠州第四中學2023年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.

AbuswascaughtonfireyesterdayinHangzhou.Fortunately,thefirefightersarrivedatthesceneandpromptly_______thefire,causingnocasualties.A.turneddown

B.putout

C.putaway

D.letdown

參考答案：B2.______，hecametoknowhowgreathismotherwas.A．Fromthenon

B．Fromnowon

C．Sincethen

D．Eversince參考答案：A3.Tonyhasjustarrivedhere,butIdidn’tknowhe

untilyesterday.A.wouldcome

B.hadcomeC.came

D.willcome參考答案：A4.Hewenttotheschoollibrary________thepurposeoffindingabook________LuXun.A.on;in

B.in;byC.for;by

D.with;in參考答案：Cforthepurposeof“為了……目的”；abookbysb.“由某人寫的書”。5..Aftergoingthroughalotofthingsinmylife,Idecidedto

myfeelingsonpaper.A.addup

B.calmdown

C.setdown

D.packup參考答案：C略6.Hecameintotheclassroom_________.A.veryupset B.beingupset C.toupset D.tobeupset參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他心煩意亂地走進教室。veryupset是形容詞做狀語，very表程度。故選A。7.I'vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem______thisone．A．matches

B．beats

C．suits

D．compares參考答案：A8.ItisreportedthatBeijingandZhangjiakou（張家口）willcompetetohostthe2022WinterOlympics,whichwill_____China’ssocialdevelopment.

A.interest

B.benefit

C.gain

D.contain參考答案：B9.Thoughheisa(n)

actor,heperformsverywell.A.usual

B.commonC.ordinary

D.normal參考答案：C考查形容詞。A.usual通常的；B.common共同的；C.ordinary普通的，平常的；D.normal正常的。句意：盡管他是一個平常的演員，但他表演地非常好。此處指普通人，平凡人，故選C.10.Mymotheraskedtorepeat______phonenumber_______secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the:the參考答案：A11.________greatlybywhathehadheardandseen，hemadeuphismindtostandonhisownfeet.A．Persuaded

B．Expected

C．Discouraged

D．Inspired參考答案：D[考查動詞詞義。句意：受所見所聞的巨大激勵，他下定決心自食其力。inspire意為“鼓舞；激發(fā)”，符合題意。persuade說服；expect期望；discourage使灰心。]12.JackstartedtospeedupandIhadtoruntokeepupinordernotto______.A.falldown B.fallbehind C.falloff D.fallback參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞詞組。A.falldown跌倒；B.fallbehind落在后面；C.falloff下降，衰退；D.fallback退卻，后退。句意：杰克開始加速，為了不落后我必須跑著跟上他。故選B。13.Heiscrazy

outinthefineweather.A,togoing

B,togo

C,going

D,atgoing參考答案：B14.Themostimportantthingistokeep_____whenyougetintodifficulties.A.quiet B.calm C.still D.silent參考答案：B15.At______ageof8,theboyhadreadmostofthebooksaboutsciencefromtheshelvesofhisfatherandmade______noteofanynewinformation.

A.the;a B.the;/

C./;/

D.an;a參考答案：A16.Theroom___10metersacrossislargeenoughforasinglemantolivein.

Abeingmeasured

Btobemeasured

Cmeasures

Dmeasuring參考答案：D二、新的題型17.MynameisWangKun.Sincemiddleschool,mysisterandI61___________(dream)abouttakingagreatbiketrip.Aftergraduating62__________college,wefinallygotthechancetodoit.Itwasmysister,WangWei,63__________firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.Ourcousinslivenearthe

LancangRiverwhich64_____________(call)theMekongRiverinothercountries.Mysistersoongot65___________interestedin66______________(cycle)too.ThenshebegantoorganizethetripandinsistedthatwestartfromthesourceoftheriverinQinghaiprovince67___________theairishardtobreathe.Idoubtedherdecisionbutshegave

mea68_______________(determine)look.Iknowher69__________(good).Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Finally,Igave70_________toher.參考答案：61.havedreamed(dreamt)62.from63.who/that64.iscalled65.them66.cycling67.where68.determined69.well70.in【知識拓展】1強調(diào)句型的用法在英語中，我們常用Itis/was…who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來突出強調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語，賓語或狀語)。在這個句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強調(diào)的成分。如果被強調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來連接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的媽媽每天做飯；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天湯姆通過了數(shù)學考試。2.被強調(diào)成分是主語，who/that之后的謂語動詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語保持一致。ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.3.被強調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.4.區(qū)分定語從句和強調(diào)句型某些定語從句和強調(diào)句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/was...that句子仍然通順成立，則為強調(diào)句型，不成立不通順，則為定語從句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子為ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通順，意思完整，那么，這就是一個強調(diào)句型。三、閱讀理解18.

Inordertobesavedafteramarathonefforttobringhimtothemainlandfrom200kmtothesea,GregPickeringwasoperatedonseveraltimesin24hours.

Pickering,55,wasdivingforabalone(鮑魚)onTuesdaymorningoffthecoastofWesternAustralia’sCapeAridnationalpark.Itwasthenthathewasattackedbyagreatwhiteshark.

Policewerealerted(警覺的)at10:30amlocaltimeonTuesday,butPickeringdidnotreachRoyalPerthhospitaluntilthatevening.Hewasfirstbroughttolandbydivers,thentakentoEsperancehospitalbyambulanceandfinallyairlifted700kmtoPerth.

AkillorderhasbeenissuedforthesharkwhichattackedPickering,butauthoritieshaveadmittedtheywillnotbeabletotellwhetheritistherightsharkuntilithasbeenkilled.

Ittookthedoctors10hourstooperateonPickeringatRoyalPerthhospital.

Thefirsttimehewasattackedbyasharkwasin2004andwasbittenontheleg;fortunately,theinjurywasnotasmuchseriousashethought.

StuartSmith,thedirector-generaloftheDepartmentofFisheries,hasorderedthattrapsbesetuptocatchandkilltheanimal.Hesayssharksareadangertocampersintheareaandhealsoemphasizesthatthereisapossibilitythatthewrongonemightbekilled.HetoldABCRadioonWednesdaythat“Weprobablywon’tknowforsureunlessthere’sevidenceofDNAthatwewillbeabletotest.”

ItisthesecondtimeakillorderhasbeenissuedinWesternAustralia.Thefirstwasalsoforagreatwhiteshark,althoughitwasneverfound.

Pickeringhasbeendivingforabaloneforabout40years.Healsomadenewsheadlinein2009whentheboathewasdivingfromcapsized(傾覆)andhespentthreehoursinthewaterwiththesailorbeforebeingrescued.56.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.It’sdangeroustodiveoffthecoastofthesea

B.Amansurviveshissecondsharkattackin10years

C.Sharksarebeingkilledforattackingpeople

D.Howamansuccessfullyfightagainsttwosharks57.What’sthesimilarityofthetwokillordersissuedbyAustralianauthorities?

A.Botharecausedbythesameshark.

B.Thesharksthatattackpeoplewerekilled.

C.Bothareforthesamekindofwhitesharks.

D.Themanwhowasattackedisthesameperson.58.Thelastparagraphintendstotellusthat_________.

A.Pickeringisinterestedindiving.

B.Pickeringisanewsreporter.

C.Pickeringoncerescuedasailor.

D.Pickering’sanotheradventurousexperience.參考答案：BCD19.‘Tribes’everywherehavetheirownspeciallanguageAssomeonewho'sbeenstudyingEnglishformanyyearsnow,youmightthinkyouknowtheEnglishlanguageprettywell.ButifyouoverheardaBritishpersonsay,"ABillyleftsomebeesandhoneyinmysherbet(冰凍果露)lastnight,"wouldyouunderstandwhattheymeant?Probablynot,butmanynativespeakersmaynotknowwhatthispersonwassayingeither.Hisorhertribe.InplainEnglish,thesentencewouldbe,"Acustomerleftsomemoneyinmycablastnight."So,whatexactlyismeantby"tribe"?ArecentarticleontheBBCCulturewebsitepointedoutthatnearlyallofusareapartofatribe.Thisisagroupthatdefines(定義)whoweareandevenhowwespeak.Andwitheachtribecomesitsown"secretlanguage",astheBBCcalledit.Ifyouworkinacertainindustry---education,forexample---youmayuseslangtoords(俚語)andacronyms(首字母縮略詞)thatonlyotherpeoplewhoworkinthatindustrywouldunderstand.Orifyouliveinacertaincity,youmightuseaslangwordtodescribealandmarkinthecity,thatonlylocalswouldunderstand.Theseso-calledsecretlanguageseachhavetheirownfascinatinghistory.IntheUS,forexample,theunderground"ballroom"(舞廳)tribeof1970sand80sNewYorkCityanditslanguagewereshowcased(展現(xiàn))inthe2018FXshowPose.Thesesecretwordsdon'talwaysstaywithintheirtribes,however.Wordsfrommanytribes,especiallymusicalculturessuchasrapandhip-hop,oftenenterpeople'severydayvocabulary.Forexample,thephrase"tohavebeef"---meaning"tobeinaconflict"---wasmadepopularbyUSrappers.Today,it'swidelyusedbynativeEnglishspeakersallovertheworld.AsBBCreporterSusieDentwrote,"Weareallsurroundedbyamazingsecretlanguages,fullofhistoryandstoriesandin-jokes(內(nèi)部笑話).Andonethingiscertain:ourtribalconversationswillneverrunout.”65.Theexampleatthebeginningofthetextismainlyusedto

.A.provethatEnglishishardtolearnB.explainthemeaningoftribesC.teachreadershowtocommunicatewithLondoncabdriversD.showhowthelanguagesoftribesareoftendifficultforoutsiderstounderstand66.Whatcanweknowaboutsecretlanguages?A.Theymostlycamefrommusicalcultures.B.Somewordsfromthemarepopularineverydayconversation.C.TheyfirststartedinNewYorkCityinthe1980s.D.Theyhave