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山東省青島市膠州實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thejourneyusuallytakesweeksbutyoushould______________possibledelayscausedbybadweatherortrafficjams.
A.providefor
B.allowfor
C.makeroomfor
D.givewayto參考答案:B2.Helosthiswayintheforest,buthemanagedtogetthroughit______.A.completely
B.eventually
C.quickly
D.automatically參考答案:B3..Mostchildrenneedencouragement______failuresothattheycancheerupagain.Ainfavourof
Bintimeof
Cinhonourof
Dinneedof參考答案:B略4.Itwas
Iwentthere
Ibegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.A.until,when
B.until,that
C.notuntil,that
D.notwhen,that
參考答案:C5.ItwasMrZhangencouragedthemtocontinuetheirschooling.
A.whose B.heC.who D.whom參考答案:C提示:句意為:“是張老師鼓勵(lì)他們繼續(xù)上學(xué)的。”Itis...who...是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是MrZhang。
6.Thelaboratory________constructionwillbecompletedbytheendofthismonth.A.a(chǎn)t
B.under
C.for
D.in參考答案:B7.TheSmiths______theirbreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.had B.hasbeenhaving C.arehaving D.werehaving參考答案:D試題分析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:史密斯夫婦正在吃早飯,這時(shí)候早上的郵件到了。was/weredoingsth.---when---did----,正在做某事,這時(shí)候---。TheSmiths是句子的主語(yǔ),復(fù)數(shù),故選D?!局R(shí)拓展】when后的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可是短暫性動(dòng)詞,而且還可作并列連詞,譯為“這時(shí)”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列連詞:句型A:beabouttodo…when…正要做…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)句型B:was/weredoing…when…正在…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)句型C:haddone…when…剛要做…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)1.Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我們剛要出發(fā)天突然下雨了.2.Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他剛一坐下手機(jī)就響了.3.IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉進(jìn)水里.8.Thequestionis______isresponsibleforwhathashappened.Awhat
Bwhere
Cwho
Dwhose參考答案:C略9..Forimmediatelydelivery,tellthecompany___youwillbeandthey’llsendthegoodstoyou.A.where
B.who
C.what
D.how參考答案:A10.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_____inourcity.A.needsrepairing
B.needingrepaired
C.neededrepairing
D.needingtoberepaired參考答案:D解析:needingtoberepaired相當(dāng)于needingrepairing,在句中作定語(yǔ)。另外,require和want也有類似的用法。11.---WhatdoyouknowaboutDarwinafterhereturnedfromthetripbysea?
---Well,hegotmarriedand_____downtoliveinKent.
A.got
B.worked
C.took
D.settled參考答案:D12.Thesefarmingmethodshavethesamegoal:toavoid___________theenvironmentorpeople’shealth.A.todamage
B.damage
C.damaging
D.damaged參考答案:C13.Thatyoungmanhasmadesomuchnoisethathe______nothavebeenallowedtoattendtheconcert. A.could B.
should C.would
D.must 參考答案:B略14.Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow________Iforget.A.though
B.sothat
C.incase
D.until參考答案:C15.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdone
B.do
C.tobedone
D.todo參考答案:C16.Takecarenottokeepyourchildren______tobadbooks,computergamesorwebsites.A.admitted
B.instructed
C.exposed
D.admired參考答案:C17.Strictmeasureshavetobe______toprotect______childrenfromfamilyabuses.
A.adapted;adopted
B.adopted;adopted
C.adjusted;adjusted
D.attached;adopted參考答案:B18.Ihavehadmybike___,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody___myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair
B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair
D.torepair;repairing參考答案:19.C。havesthdone讓某事被做,havesbdosth讓某人做某事
略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)51.Theteammadean__________(嘗試)toclimbthemountain.52.WouldyoulikemyoldTVin__________(交換)forthiscamera?53.Whenhewasincollege,he__________(申請(qǐng))tostudycompositionwiththewell-knownmusicianNadiaBoulanger.54.Thepoliceare____________(呼吁)tothepublicforanyinformationaboutthemissinggirl.55.Iwasso_____________(絕望的)onhearingthat.56.Todaytheorganizationhas__________(分支)in90countriesinallfivecontinents.57.Afteraboutthreemonths,Iwasnolonger__________(沉溺的)tonicotine.58.It’simportanttomaintainagood__________(心理的)health.59.Weare__________(堅(jiān)定地)opposedtothepracticeofpowerpoliticsbetweennations.60.Theringisoneofher__________(財(cái)產(chǎn)),soyoucan’ttakeitwithoutpermission.參考答案:51.attempt
52.exchange
53.applied
54.appealing
55.desperate
56.branches
57.addicted
58.mental
59.firmly
60.possessions本題考查單詞拼寫(xiě),注意拼寫(xiě)和詞形問(wèn)題?!?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意:隊(duì)伍嘗試爬上那座山。makeanattempttodo表示“嘗試做某事”,故填attempt?!?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意:你愿意用我的舊電視換這部相機(jī)么?inexchangefor表示“作為……的交換”,故填exchange?!?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:大學(xué)期間,他申請(qǐng)與著名的音樂(lè)家迪亞布朗格一起學(xué)習(xí)作曲。applyto表示“申請(qǐng)”,根據(jù)was判斷用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填applied?!?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:警察正在向公眾呼吁有關(guān)失蹤女孩的任何消息。appealto表示“呼吁”,are表明為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填appealing。【55題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:聽(tīng)到那個(gè)消息我感到非常絕望。此處缺少形容詞作表語(yǔ),故填desperate?!?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意:如今,這個(gè)組織在五大洲90個(gè)國(guó)家都有分支。in90countries表明用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填branches?!?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:我不再沉溺于尼古丁。beaddictedto表示“沉溺于”,故填addicted?!?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:保持心理健康很重要。修飾名詞health用形容詞,故填mental?!?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意:我堅(jiān)決反對(duì)國(guó)與國(guó)之間的強(qiáng)權(quán)政治。修飾beopposedto用副詞,故填firmly?!?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意:那枚戒指是她的財(cái)產(chǎn)之一,所以未經(jīng)允許你不能拿走它。oneof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填possessions。三、閱讀理解20.Readtheadvertisements,andthenchoosethebestanswers.DriverWanted
1.
Cleandrivinglicense
2Must
beofsmartappearance.
3Agedover25.Applyto:CapesTaxis,17PalaceRoad,BostonAirHostessesforInternationalFlightWanted1.
Applicantsmustbebetween20and33yearsold.2.
Height1.6mto1.75m.
3.
EducationtoGCSEstandard.4Twolanguages.Mustbeabletoswim.Applyto:Recruitmentoffice,SouthernAirlines,HeathrowAirportWestHR37KKTeachersNeeded
Forprivatelanguageschool.Teachingexperienceunnecessary.
Applyto:TheDirectorofStudies,InstantLanguageLtd,279CanalStreet1.WhatpreventsJack,anexperiencedtaxidriver,workingforCapesTaxis?
A.Fondofbeerandwine.
B.PunishedforspeedingandwrongparkingC.Unabletospeakaforeignlanguage.
D.Nothavingcollegeeducation.2.Ben,aged22,fondofswimminganddriving,hasjustgraduatedfromacollegeandcanspeaktwoforeignlanguages.Whichjobmightbegiventohim?A.Noneofthethreejobsmentionedabove.
B.WorkingforSouthernAirlines.C.DrivingforCapesTaxis.
D.TeachingatInstantLanguageLtd.
3.IfMarywantstoworkforSouthernAirlines,shemust_____.A.beover25yearsold
B.looksmartandbeautiful
C.speakanotherlanguagebesidesherown
D.havesomesimilarworkingexperience參考答案:1.
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