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山東省青島市第三十三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ashe___hewassurprisedtoseethatthemanhaddisappeared.A.turnedround
B.turnedaway
C.turnedout
D.turnedup參考答案:A2.Only______thepainting_______decidewhetheritisworthbuying.A.thathesees;canhe
B.thatdoeshesee;hecan
C.whenhesees;canhe
D.whendoeshesee;canhe參考答案:C3.Tom
inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works
B.worked
C.hasbeenworking
D.hadbeenworking參考答案:C略4.MichaelJackson,____incomparablefigureinmusic,danceandculturewaspronounceddeadbydoctorson________afternoonofJune25,2009.
A.a;the
B.an;the
C.an;∕
D.the;the
參考答案:B略5.They_______intoseveralgroupsinordertopracticeunderwatersurvivaltechniques. A.setup B.splitup C.turnedup D.cameup參考答案:B6.Wefirmlybelievethatthewarneversettlesanything.Itonly_____violence.A.runsinto
B.comesfrom
C.leadsto
D.beginswith參考答案:C7.Thelittlechickthe________earthworm,decidingwhethertoswallowitorletitgo.A.glimpsedat
B.lookedintoC.staredat
D.glaredat參考答案:C8.—Mygoodness!I'vejustmissedthetrain.—That'stoobad.Iamsureyou______it,ifyouhadhurried.A.couldhavecaught B.hadcaught C.wouldcatch D.couldcatch參考答案:A9.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary1,2003,__________allsevenastronautsaboard.A.havingkilled
B.killingC.beingkilled
D.killed參考答案:B10.______IvisitedSouthLakeinTangshan,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.
A.
Atthefirsttime
B.Firsttimewhen
C.
Forthefirsttime
D.Thefirsttime參考答案:D11.
AnyhowRobbieintendedto_________himashisson.
A.realize
B.admit
C.acknowledge
D.recognize參考答案:C12.Thegovernmenthassuppliedfoodandclothesofhigh________tothepeopleinthedisaster-hitareas.A.qualityB.expenseC.quantity
D.value參考答案:A此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是質(zhì)量而非數(shù)量,故用quality。expense“花費(fèi);開支”;quantity“數(shù)量”;value“價(jià)值”。13.Kerryisn’tworkinghardto__________hiswifeandchildren,whichinmyopinionwill__________hismarriagefailure.A.bringup,addto
B.getholdof,leadtoC.providefor,contributeto
D.raiseup,addupto參考答案:C14.Itisagreedthatconstantarguingdoesn’t_____ahappymarriage.A.makeout
B.makefor
C.makeup
D.makeupfor參考答案:B15.—DidyouenjoyyourtouraroundBeijing,MrSingh?
—Yes.ButIhatewhenthetourguideheldouthislefthandtoshakehandswithme.
A
one
B.that
C.it
D.this參考答案:C16.ForholidaysmanypeoplevisittheGreetBarrierReef____________thenortheastcoastofAustralia,____________hasmorethan600islands.A.on;which
B.off;which
C.from;that
D.at;that參考答案:B17.—I’mthinkingofthedrivingtesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—_____!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead
B.Goodluck
C.Nomatter
D.Cheerup參考答案:D18.We___ourliveshaditnotbeenforthepoliceman.A.wouldhavelost
B.shouldlose
C.mightlose
D.couldhavelost參考答案:A二、單詞拼寫19.SutongCross-RiverBridgeisd________________bysomefamousarchitectsinChina.參考答案:designed三、閱讀理解20.Scientistssayahugepercentageofbirdspeciesareindangerbecausetheirhabitats,orhomelands,aredisappearing.Traditionalmigration(遷徙)pathstakebirdsthroughcountriesthatarenotprotectingtheplacesforbirdstostop,restandfeed.Thescientistsstudiedthemigrationorflightpathsofalmost1,500species.Theydecidedthat91percentofthempassedthroughdangerousareas.Themajordangerformigratorybirdsisdevelopment.Buildingsandpavementshavecoveredtheplaceswherebirdsstopandfeedastheymovefromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Oneofthescientistswhoworkedonthestudysays“Manyoftheseimportantplaceshavebeenlosttolandreclamationbecauseofurban,industrialandagriculturallandexpansion”.Theproblem,accordingtoscientists,isthatmanyofthesesmallbirdsdiealongtheirmigrationpathsbecausetheydon’thaveasafeplacetofeedandrest.Thereisnoplacetorestore(恢復(fù))theirenergyforthenextpartoftheirjourney.CountriesinNorthAfrica,CentralAsiaandthosealongthecoastsofEastAsiaarehavingthemostdifficulttimeinprotectingland.Thescientistssaythesecountriesdonothaveenoughareasthataresafeforbirds.Onespeciesthatdoesn’texistnowistheEskimocurlew.“Ourworldgetspoorereverytimeweloseaspecies,”oneofthescientistssays.Theresearcherssaycountriesneedtoworktogetherandcomeupwithsafestoppingareasforbirdsthatpassthroughtheirboundaries.Forexample,onecountrymighthavepreservedsafezonesformigratingbirds.Butaneighborcountrymightnot.Abirdmightdie.OnescientistwhoisnotconnectedwiththereporttellsLosAngelesTimesthatwhilesomehabitatsarechanging,moreworkcanbedonetomakeurbanareassafeforbirds.Hesayssmallchanges,likeplantingmorenativeplantsorkeepingcatsoutoftheareasbirdswouldbelikelytouse,couldmakeabigdifference.8.Thedisappearanceofthebirdhabitatsismainlycausedby________.A.development B.thechangeofclimateC.fillingseastogrowgrain D.thelossoflandandwater9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“l(fā)andreclamation”inParagraph3mean?A.Abusingthefarmingland. B.Thedisappearanceofgoodland.C.Causingthelandqualitytogetworse. D.Makinglandsuitableforfarmingorbuilding.10.Manybirdsdieonthewayofmigrationmainlybecausethey________.A.areharmedbyhumans B.arekilledbyotheranimalsC.havetotakealongjourney D.havenosafeplacetorestandeat11.Accordingtotheresearchers,howcanweprotectthemigratingbirds?A.Bykeepingfewercatsordogs.B.Bystoppingtheurbandevelopment.C.Byhelpingchangethebirds’migrationpaths.D.Bypreservingthelocalecologicalenvironments.參考答案:8.A
9.D
10.D
11.D【分析】本文是一篇生態(tài)環(huán)境類短文閱讀。隨著城市化建設(shè)和工農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,使得候鳥棲息地遭到嚴(yán)重破壞,這將直接導(dǎo)致大量鳥類物種的消失?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Themajordangerformigratorybirdsisdevelopment.Buildingsandpavementshavecoveredtheplaceswherebirdsstopandfeed和manyoftheseimportantplaceshavebeenlosttolandreclamationowingtourban,industrialandagriculturallandexpansion可知,導(dǎo)致大量鳥類棲息地消失的主要原因是發(fā)展,具體表現(xiàn)在城鎮(zhèn)、工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)用地的擴(kuò)張。故選A?!?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段becauseofurban,industrialandagriculturallandexpansion及前后內(nèi)容可知,由于城市、工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)用地的擴(kuò)張,可以猜測(cè)出landreclamation意為“土地開墾”,所以Makinglandsuitableforfarmingorbuildin
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