山東省青島市曲阜師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山東省青島市曲阜師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ihavedecidedthatthecourseofconduct(行動(dòng))Iamfollowingis_____withmysenseofresponsibilityaspresidentintimeofwar. A.compulsory B.conventional C.controversial D.consistent參考答案：D 2.

withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

A.Faced

B.Face

C.Facing

D.Toface參考答案：A．解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Face的結(jié)構(gòu)主要有兩個(gè)：facesth;befacedwith。如果此題沒有with,則正確答案就應(yīng)是C。3.

—Dad,dad!Myheadhurtssomuch.IthinkI’mdying.

—________,darling!Thedoctorsaysyouwillfeelbettersoon.

A.Thatwilldo

B.There,there

C.Hi,there

D.Solong參考答案：B4.–Itisbetterforyoutoloseweightbytakingexerciseeverymorning.

--Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves______.A.try

B.tried

C.tobetried

D.totry參考答案：C略23.Theaccidentcausedsome_______tomycar,butit’snothingserious. A.harm B.injury C.ruin D.damage參考答案：D6.Geniusisacomplicatedconcept,

manydifferentfactors.A.involved

B.involving

C.toinvolve

D.beinginvolved參考答案：B7.Heknewonlythathe____herewithaguninhishand,____bymenwhowantedtokillhim.A.lay,surrounding

B.waslying;surrounded

C.waslaying;surrounded

D.laid;surrounded參考答案：B略8.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill______rememberingnothing．A．endup

B．takeup

C．leadto

D．stickto參考答案：A9.Wehavebeeninformedofthestrictrules_____forgarbagesortinginthenearfuture.A.adopted B.toadopt C.tobeadopted D.havingadopted參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：我們已經(jīng)聽聞了不久的將來要施行的嚴(yán)格的垃圾分類制度。注意題干中的inthenearfuture表示將來的時(shí)間，因此這個(gè)制度還沒有正式施行，不定式表將來時(shí)，且制度與采納施行為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用tobeadopted。故選C項(xiàng)。10.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget______fromthismedicine.A.relief

B.safety

C.defense

D.shelter參考答案：A解析：本題考查名詞在具體語(yǔ)境的使用。句意應(yīng)為“那些頭痛的人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這種藥物能使頭痛緩解。”所以A項(xiàng)意義符合句意,relief表示“緩解，減輕，解除”。safety表示“安全，保險(xiǎn)”；defense表示“防御，防護(hù)”；shelter表示“掩蔽，保護(hù)”。11.—Thebookdeserves____asecondtime.

—Sorry,Ican’tfollowyouclearly.

—Isaidthearticleisworth______again.A.studying;tostudy

B.tobestudied;tobestudiedC.studying;studying

D.studying;beingstudied參考答案：C12.—Lucyhasbeenfiredbyherboss.—________Sheislateforworkfivetimesaweek！A.Hardlysurprising！

B.Forgetit.

C.Howcome？

D.Whoknows？參考答案：A13._____catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.A.Inorderto

B.Inorderthat

C.Soasto

D.Sothat參考答案：A14.WhentheChineseteamwonthematch,manyfootballfansorganizeddifferentactivities_____thesuccess.A.tocongratulate

B.celebratedC.toexpresscongratulations

D.incelebrationof參考答案：D15.Manypeopleareconvinced_________thepositiveeffectoflaughter_________bothphysicalandmentalhealth.A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.on;at參考答案：C

16.Thecustomsthatthelocalpeoplehavearedifferent____wereadaboutontheInternet.

A.inwhich

B.inwhat

C.fromwhich

D.fromwhat

參考答案：D略17.__________thestorydeveloping,wediscoversomesecretsaboutthepeopleatthehousethatnight.A.As

B.During

C.With

D.Over參考答案：C略18.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents_________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.who參考答案：A二、填空19.Onceuponatimetherewasafarmer61．

workedhardinthefields

everyday.Oneday,whilehewasploughingthefields,hehearda62．

(bump)sound.Hesawa63．

lyingbythetrump.Hepickedit64．

andfoundthatitwasafatrabbit.Hethoughtto65．

,“Sinceitissoeasytogetarabbitlikethat,whyshouldIworksohardalldaylong?”Hethrewhishoeawayand66．

(lie)bythetreeeveryday,67．

(dream)formorerabbitstocome.Whenhefinallyrealizedhis68．

(foolish)andreturnedtohisfields,hefoundthatallhiscropswere69．

(die).Thisstorytellsthat

weshouldnotwaitforunexpectedgainsbytrustingtochanceandluck.

Or,weshouldnothopetogetrewards70．

hardwork.

.參考答案：61．who62．bumping63．rabbit64．up65．himself66．lay67．dreaming68．foolishness69．dead70．without試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞名詞等的掌握情況。61．who考查定語(yǔ)從句。這里因該是who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的farmer，所以用who。62．bumping考查現(xiàn)在分詞。這里是現(xiàn)在分詞做形容詞，修飾名詞sound。63．rabbit考查名詞。根據(jù)afatrabbit可知這里是一只兔子，所以用rabbit。64．up考查短語(yǔ)。Pickup意思是撿起，所以用up。65．himself考查反身代詞。告訴他自己，所以是himself。66．lay考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文一直是一般過去時(shí)，所以這里用lay。67．dreaming考查動(dòng)名詞。用動(dòng)名詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，所以用dreaming。68．foolishness考查名詞。句意是他知道了自己的愚蠢，所以用名詞形式foolishness。69．dead考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前后文可知這里是過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以用dead。70．without考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知他再也不希望不勞而獲了，所以用without。20.TimCook，theCEOofApple，showedofftheir__61___(new)device，theAppleWatch．Mr．CooksaiditwasthemostpersonaldevicethatApple

__62_(create)．TheAppleWatchisaverysmallcomputerapersonwearsonhisorherwrist．Itcandomanyofthesamethings_63_

aniPhone．Theappsarecustomized(定制)forthewatch．Itisdifferentthanjustseeing__64_

isonyourphone．Likeaphone，youwillbeabletoreceive__65__(call)onyourwrist．Mr．Cooksmiledwhile_66

(describe)this．“I'vebeenwantingtodothissinceIwasfiveyearsold，”hesaid.“Thedayis67

(eventual)here．”ThewatchesarrivedinstoresinlateApril．Theyaresoldatdifferentprices，beginningat＄349．Mr．Cooksaidthehigh-endmodel，theone_68

(make)of18-karatgold，isthousandsofdollars．

OneproblemwithAppleWatchisthatyouneedaniPhoneonyourbody，ornearby，69

(get)thiswatchtofunctionfully．Likeaphone，italsoneedstobechargedeachnight.Itremainstobeseenwhetherpeoplereallywanttocarrybothasmartphone70asmartwatch．參考答案：61.newest;

62.hadcreated; 63.as; 64.what;

65.calls; 66.describing;

67.eventually; 68.made; 69.toget; 70.and三、閱讀理解21.Book1：DiaryofaFly﹣﹣ByDoreenCronin40pages，US$15.99Thisisthediaryofafly．Thefly，whenshe'snotlandingonyourheadorswimminginyoursoup，istryingtoescapeher327brothersandsisterswhoaredrivinghercrazy．Eventhoughshe'slittle﹣justlikeherbestfriends，WormandSpider﹣shewantstobeasuperhero．Thisisthestoryofalittleflywho'snotafraidtodreambig．Book2：IggyPeck，Architect﹣﹣ByAndreaBeaty32pages，US$15.95Thisbookisastoryaboutakidwhoseheadteacherdoesnotrecognizehisgreattalent（thoughhemakesbuildingsoutofanythingathand，includingtablecloths，fruitandchalk）untilitsavesherlife．WithAndreaBeaty'srhymingtextandDavidRoberts'sinterestingillustrations（插圖），thisbookwillcharmcreativekidseverywhere．Book3：TheChickenChasingQueenofLamarCounty﹣﹣ByJaniceN．Harrington40pages，US$16.00Ourcharacterherelovestorunafterchickens，particularlyMissHen，who'sveryfat．But，asallfarmingfolkknow，thisisnotagoodwaytoproducehappy，productivechickens．Whatwillmakeherchangeherways？Theauthorisaprofessionalstorytellerandthisbookisfulloffun，andhasgreatillustrations．Book4：CherryandOlive﹣﹣ByBenjaminLacombe32pages，US$16.95Children'sbookscanquicklytakelittlereadersintonewworlds，suchasthebigcity，1930sGeorgia，orouterspace．ThisbooktakesusonalittletriptosomeEuropeancapitals．Cherryisfatandlikesbooks，andshehasfewfriendsuntilshemeetsaSharPeipuppy（沙皮狗）．ShenamesitOlive．Throughitshefindsconfidenceandfriendship．Butwhatwillhappenwhenitsownerreturns？21．WhatdoweknowabouttheflyinBook1？

A．Sheishonestbutstubborn．B．Sheisstupidbutinteresting．C．Sheisbraveandambitious．D．Sheisloyalandcourageous．22．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？

A．TheflyinBook1enjoysstayingwithhersiblings．B．TheheadteacherinBook2thinkshighlyofthekid．C．MissHeninBook3produceslesschickens．D．Book4isthecheapestofthefourbooks．23．WhosebookisrecommendedifyouareinterestedinEuropeancities？

A．DoreenCronin．B．AndreaBeaty．C．JaniceN．Harrington．D．BenjaminLacombe．參考答案：21-23.CCD本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了四本書的價(jià)格，及每本書的寫作風(fēng)格和故事情節(jié)．21．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)Eventhoughshe'slittle﹣justlikeherbestfriends，WormandSpider﹣shewantstobeasuperhero．Thisisthestoryofalittleflywho'snotafraidtodreambig．可知這只小蒼蠅brave（勇敢的）和ambitious（有雄心的）；故選C．22．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容thisisnotagoodwaytoproducehappy，productivechickens可知．根據(jù)第一段…istryingtoescapeher327brothersandsisters可判斷A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段headteacherdoesnotrecognizehisgreattalent可判斷B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；比較四本書的價(jià)格可知第四本是最貴的，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；故選C．23．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第四段ThisbooktakesusonalittletriptosomeEuropeancapitals．可知如果你對(duì)歐洲城市感興趣，推薦BenjaminLacombe的書；故選D．22.Foodpickedupjustafewsecondsafterbeingdroppedislesslikelytocontainbacteriathanifitisleftforlongerperiodsoftime,accordingtothefindingsofresearchcarriedoutatAstonUniversity'sSchoolofLifeandHealthSciences.Thefindingssuggesttheremaybesomescientificbasistothe‘5secondrule’thebeliefaboutitbeingfinetoeatfoodthathasonlyhadcontactwiththefloorforfivesecondsorless.Althoughpeoplehavelongfollowedthe5secondrule,untilnowitwasunclearwhetheritactuallyhelped.Thestudy,undertakenbyfinalyearBiologystudentsandledbyAnthonyHilton,ProfessorofMicrobiologyatAstonUniversity,monitoredthetransferofthecommonbacteriafromavarietyofindoorfloortypessuchascarpet,cement(水泥)floortotoast,pasta,biscuitandastickysweetwhencontactwasmadefrom3to30seconds.Theresultsshowedthat:Timeisasignificantfactorinthetransferofbacteriafromafloorsurfacetoapieceoffood;andthetypeofflooringthefoodhasbeendroppedonhasaneffect,withbacterialeastlikelytotransferfromcarpetedsurfacesandmostlikelytotransferfromcementflooringsurfacestomoist（潮潤(rùn)的）foodsmakingcontactformorethan5seconds.ProfessorHiltonsaid:"Consumingfooddroppedonthefloorstillcarriesaninfectionriskasitverymuchdependsonwhichbacteriaarepresentontheflooratthetime.”TheAstonteamalsocarriedoutasurveyofthenumberofpeoplewhoemploythefive-secondrule.Thesurveyshowedthat:87%ofpeoplesurveyedsaidtheywouldeatfooddroppedonthefloor,oralreadyhavedoneso.55%ofthosethatwould,orhave,eatenfooddroppedinthefloorarewomen.81%ofthewomenwhowouldeatfoodfromthefloorwouldfollowthe5secondrule.ProfessorHiltonadded:"Ourstudyshowedsurprisinglythatalargemajorityofpeoplearehappytoconsumedroppedfood,with