2021-2022學年河南省駐馬店市順山店中學高三英語下學期期末試卷

2021-2022學年河南省駐馬店市順山店中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thechemicalweapons_______bytheJapanesetroopsarethechiefcauseoftheconstantpoisoningaccidents.A．wereabandoned

B．a(chǎn)bandonedC．hadabandoned

D．a(chǎn)bandoning參考答案：B1.Foralongtime,theywalkedwithoutsaying_________word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak________silence.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：B3.—Whodoyousupport,JerryorJames?

—Idon'tlike____ofthem．Theyreallyturnmeoff．

A．either

B．neither

C．both

D．each參考答案：A略4.Iwouldpersuadehertomakeroomforyou______itbenecessary.A.could B.might C.should D.would參考答案：C5.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

—Herushedoutoftheroom

Icouldsayaword.

A.before

B.until

C.when

D.after參考答案：A．解析：本題考查在具體的語境中詞語的靈活應用。Before此處的含義是“到…為止”，“到…之前”，在具體的句子中可以譯為“還沒來得及…就…”，“過了多久以后才…”。如：Itmaybemanyyearsbeforethesituationimproves,這種狀況或許要過許多年之后才會得到改善。6.Jennyhastakenupajobinanursinghome，which

spendinglotsoftimelookingaftertheelderly．A．enjoys

B．practicesC．means

D．suggests參考答案：C7.Idon'tsayIamagainsttheirplan.Butthetroubleis___theydodoesn'tagreewithwhattheysay.A.whatthat

B.thatwhat

C.ifwhat

D.whatif參考答案：B8._______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingbeenasked

B.toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked參考答案：A9."Theseareveryspecificinjurieswhich,_____properly,canruinsomeone'ssportingfuture,"saidNigel．

A．unlesstreated

B．unlesstreating

C．iftreated

D．iftreating參考答案：A10.ApoemwrittenbyanAmericanpoetisusuallyhardertounderstandthan________byaChinesepoet.A．that

B．itC．which

D．one參考答案：D一首由美國詩人寫的詩往往比中國詩人寫的難懂。one表示泛指，指代上文提到的同類事物Apoem。11.Therewasonlyone____oftransportationinthismountainousareafiveyearsago.A.mean

B.means

C.meaning

D.way參考答案：B略12.Thewords____

ifyoudonotgooverthemforseveraldays.A.willforgot

B.forgotten

C.willbeforgotten

D.wereforgotten參考答案：C13.IsthatJackspeaking?

Sorry,he_______in.He_______backinhalfanhour.

A.isn’t;willbe

B.wasn’t;will

C.isn’t;is

D.wasn’t;was參考答案：A略14.Wedon’tdoubt_______wewillcompletealltheprojectsbeforetheyear2010.A.when

B.if

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C15.—HowanxiousRubyis!Iwonderwhatonearthshe________.—I’mafraidnobodyknows.Sheisalwayssostrange.A.hasexpected

B.willexpect

C.

willhaveexpected

D.isexpecting參考答案：D略二、翻譯96.這是他看過的最有意義的電影之一。（定語從句）

97.李華是一位勤奮的學生，老師們對她的評價都很高。（thinkhighlyof）

98.這位著名的科學家把成功歸功于他的父母。（owe…to）

99.徒步旅行時，戴著一頂帽子可以保護你不被太陽曬。（protect…from）

100.我的老板不能出席會議，所以由我代他出席。（takeone’splace）

參考答案：72.這是他第一次回老家過年，是嗎？(time)_________________73.這款國產(chǎn)電器一經(jīng)問世便銷售火爆。(sell)_________________74.我認為有些錯誤在所難免，關鍵是我們要從中吸取教訓。(impossible)_________________75.為了營造舒適的就餐環(huán)境，許多餐廳不允許抽煙，這對廣大顧客來說是一大福音。(forbid)_________________參考答案：72.ThisisthefirsttimethathehasgonebackhometowntospendtheSpringFestival,isn’tit?

73.Oncethedomesticelectricalappliancewasreleased/emerged/cameintobeing/existence,itsoldverywell.

74.Ithinkitimpossibletoavoidsomemistakes,whatmatters/isimportant/isthekeypointisthatweshouldlearnalessonfromthem.

75.Tooffer/build/createacomfortabledinning/eatingenvironment,smokingisforbiddeninmanyrestaurants,whichisapieceofgoodnewstomostconsumers.【分析】考查漢譯英?！?2題詳解】考查固定句式。句式thisisthefirsttimethat+現(xiàn)在完成時，故譯為ThisisthefirsttimethathehasgonebackhometowntospendtheSpringFestival,isn’tit?【73題詳解】考查固定用法。短語comeintobeing/existence“產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)”；本句為once引導的時間狀語從句，時態(tài)應用一般過去時。故譯為Oncethedomesticelectricalappliancewasreleased/emerged/cameintobeing/existence,itsoldverywell.?！?4題詳解】考查固定用法。think后跟形式賓語it指代下文不定式真正賓語，形容詞impossible做賓語補足語。短語whatmatters/isimportant/isthekeypoint“重要的是……”。故譯為Ithinkitimpossibletoavoidsomemistakes,whatmatters/isimportant/isthekeypointisthatweshouldlearnalessonfromthem.?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞和動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句不定式做目的狀語，主句主語smoking與謂語動詞forbid構(gòu)成被動關系；且非限定性定語從句修飾上文整個句子，關系代詞應用which。故譯為Tooffer/build/createacomfortabledinning/eatingenvironment,smokingisforbiddeninmanyrestaurants,whichisapieceofgoodnewstomostconsumers.?！军c睛】it作形式賓語的用法。當不定式（短語）、動名詞（短語）或從句在某個句子中作賓語時，為保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，避免句式結(jié)構(gòu)的混亂，常用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放在句尾。此時it仍只起先行引導作用，本身無詞義。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“動詞+it+賓語補足語+不定式(動名詞或從句)”。①當不定式（短語）、動名詞（短語）或從句在復合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)中作某些動詞的賓語時（如think,make,find,consider,feel,suppose等）；基本句式結(jié)構(gòu)——一、動詞+it+that-從句。如：（1）sbfind/believe/think/feel/consider/make+it+n+todo/that從句，如：Itakeit(that)hewillcomeontime.我認為他會準時來的。Hemakesitarulenevertoborrowmoney.（他立志決不向別人借錢。）Ithinkitnoneedtalkingaboutitwiththem.（我認為沒必要跟他們談。）（2）sbfind/think/make+it+adj.+todosth/that從句(賓語從句)如：Idon’tfeelitdifficulttounderstandtheSpecialEnglish.（我覺得理解英語特別節(jié)目并不難。）IfinditinterestingtolearnEnglish.如第三小題，think后跟形式賓語it指代下文不定式真正賓語，形容詞impossible做賓語補足語。二、動詞+prep+it+that-從句。如：Ican’tanswerforitthathewillcome.我不能保證他會來。Youmayrelyonitthathe’llcometomeetyou.你放心，他會來接你的。Youmaydependonitthatweshallalwayshelpyou.（盡管放心，我們會隨時幫你的。）說明：能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞不多，常見的有seeto,lookto,insiston,stickto,dependon,answerfor等。注意：that引導的賓語從句不能直接作介詞的賓語三、動詞+it+介詞短語+that-從句。如：Weoweittoyouthattherewasn’taseriousaccident.（多虧了你才沒有發(fā)生嚴重事故。）Itookitforgrantedthathewouldhelpus.我認為他會幫助我們的。注意：由及物動詞與介詞組成的固定搭配中，賓語從句若作該動詞的賓語時，須借用it。常見的有takeitforgranted,bringittosb’sattention,oweittosb等。四、動詞+it+when/if/that-從句。如：(1)sb＋hate/dislike/love/like＋it＋when－從句Ihateitwhenmymotherasksmetoeateggs.（我討厭母親要我吃雞蛋。）Idislikeitwhenyouwhistle.我不愛聽你吹口哨。(2)sb＋appreciate/prefer＋it＋if－從句Ireallyappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmewithmymath.I’dpreferitifIdidn’thavetodosomuchwork要是我不必做那么多工作，好就太好了。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先請閱讀下列電子產(chǎn)品的信息：A.AppleiPad2-Thinner,lighterandfaster,andwithbetterbatterylifethananyothertabletonthemarket-64Gharddrive-EnjoythelatestmoviesandmusicthatyoucandownloadfromApple’sonlineiTunesstore-BethefirsttogetthelatestiOS5operatingsystemPrice:$799

ANd9GcR9l52zHW91W9yJI-ibWx4Yipc-zlkBB27z9nd2ofUisnRORObn

B.Acer765laptop-Windows7operatingsystem-500Gharddriveand1.2Ghzprocessor-Bestbatterylifeofanylaptop-BuiltinDVD/DCplayerandburner-MicrosoftOffice(ProfessionalEdition)preinstalled-InternetreadyPrice:$1,500

ANd9GcTt0MIm_7mr2kTnBf6uGau6zZ5_kDAjsgRiClqhsZaiSTR-BJoaZA

C.Sony-EricssonAnioSmartphone-Powerfulphonereception-2.3inchscreen-Wifiand3Ginternetcapable-Mp3andFMradioplayerbuiltin-Hands-freeheadsetincludedPrice:$349

ANd9GcR4IZwMdULIYbSzCiqfD2ZHdLvjPc9NdkX5s0k7HLvjSyBNutvd

D.HewlettPackardEnvy-ThelatestWindows8operatingsystem-CableandWifiinternetcapable-1Tharddriveand2.7Ghzprocessor-Latestgraphiccardsupportsall3Dmoviesandgames-Freesetof3DglasseswithpurchasePrice:$3,999

ANd9GcTmEGQZ7GLRe4V0-zw3fAZOg4SQJJ5GiEVcrTiiT2VhG_wgWZfuTWHpHHDS9A

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ANd9GcT6zoBfpG3_oGvmI1ioCLX8vYQiHuqRlf4rKAHf-j0RJCkF2ODa

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以下是五個人的購買意向。請匹配個人信息與適合的電子產(chǎn)品。46.Jillwantsasimpleandcheapcomputerforherdaughter’sbedroomthatwillletherdaughteraccesstheinternetandruntheprogrammesheneedstodoherhomework.47.Robertneedsacomputerforhisfrequentbusinesstrips.Besidescheckingemail,lookingforinformationonlineandpreparinghisreportshealsowantstobeabletowatchsomeofhisfavouriteDVDmoviesthathetakesonhistrip.48.LiHuaisgoingonholidaysandwantsamachinethatisportable,internetconnectedandgoodformultimediaplaying.Ashewillbeonbusesandtrainsalotheislookingforsomethingthatcanbeusedforalongtimewithoutabatteryrecharge.49.Johnalwayswantstobethefirsttohavethenewesttechnology.HehashadaniPad2foroverayearandnowhewantstogetamachinethatwilllethimexperiencethelatestinnovationsingamesandmovies.50.Karenhasrecentlyputonalotofweightsoisplanningtostartjogging.Assheisafraidshe’llgetboredshewantsasmall,simpleandinexpensivemp3playertoletherlistentoherfavouritemusicwhilesheexercises.參考答案：EBADF19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項。

“Longtimenosee”isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend’semail,Ilaughed.IthoughtitwasaperfectexampleofChinglish.Obviously,itisaword-by-wordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingswitharuledEnglishgrammarandstructure!Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreeting.Iwastoothrilledtobelieveher.Herwordscouldnotconvincemeatall.SoIdidaresearchon.Tomysurprise,thereareover60thousandwebpagescontaining“Longtimenosee.”Thissentencehasbeenwidelyusedinemails,letters,newspapers,movies,books,oranyotherpossibleplaces.Thoughitissortofinformal,itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.Ironically,ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord,thesoftwarewilltellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected.NobodyknowstheoriginofthisChinglishsentence.SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan’smovies.Inthe1930s,HollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfullycreatedaworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamed“CharlieChan”onwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikestoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdombyquotingConfucius.“Longtimenosee”washistrademark.SoonafterCharlieChan,“Longtimenosee”becameapopularphraseintherealworldwiththankstothepopularityofthesemovies.

SomescholarsrefertoAmericaasahugepotofstew.Allkindsofculturearemixedinthestewtogether,andtheychangethecolor1andtasteofeachother.AmericanChinese,thoughaminorityethnic(少數(shù)民族的成員)groupintheUnitedStates,isalsocontributingsomechangestothestew!Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobeinfluencedinthemixedstew.YoucanhavesomeotherexamplesthanadoptionsfromChinese,suchaspizzafromItalian,susifromJapanese,anddéjàvufromFrenchetc.Thereisalonglist!Americansdonotjustsimplyborrowsomethingfromothers.Theywillmodifyitandmakeittheirown,soyouwouldnotbesurprisedtofindatofuandpeanutbutterhamburgerinarestaurant,ortobuyabottleoficedChinesegreenteawithhoneyinagrocerystore.SinceAmericansappreciateChineseculturemoreandmorenowadays,IbelievemoreChinesewordswillbecomeAmericanEnglishinthefuture.InthiswaytheAmericanstewkeepsaddingrichnessandflavor.66.Thewriterhimself