高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法練習(xí)專題（謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)）

高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)一、單句語法填空考點(diǎn)練1.LikeChinesemusic,Africanmusicisalsoveryrhythmic—eachinstrument___(tell)itsownstoryandtakesyouonadifferentjourney.2.Powerwalkingoffersmanybenefits.Walkingataquickpaceof4mph______(burn)around300caloriesperhour.3.AtthatperiodoftimeImissedmyparentsverymuch,especiallywhennight-time_____(fall).4.Chinalaunchedacampaignagainstfoodwastein2013and_____(renew)thecallearlythisyeartocreateanincreasinglyprosperoussociety5.I_______(find)awaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.6.NowChina__________(push)foralargerroleinglobaleconomicpolicymaking.7.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband____(work)asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.8.ItisalandscapefullofdeepbluesandshadowswhichrepresentthesadnessVanGoghwasfeelingashe_____(paint),ratherthanwhathewasactuallyseeing.9.China'shigh-speedrailways____(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.10.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut_____(report)increaseinbearsightingaroundhumansettlements.11.Larry'sparentsmadeuptheirmindthatthey_____(buy)anewhouseoncetheysavedenoughmoney.12.ThiswasthefirsttimethatGeorge____(feel)acceptedbythepeoplearoundhim.13.Untilnow,she____(work)onthepuzzlesfortwohours.14.Friendshipisoneoflife'sgreatestgifts,andit____(value)inbothEasternandWesterncultures.15.Xinxing(afemalepanda),borninSichuanProvincein1982,_____(rescue)inthewildin1983.16.Ifthewateristoohot,nutrientsinthetea______(destroy).17.Therearelotsofproblemsinthecity,butwe'rehappytoseethatsomeofthem____(solve)atpresent.18.WiththelastsatellitelaunchedfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,theglobalnetworkof59satellites_____(complete)sincethen.19.Treesandflowers____(plant)bythematthistimeyesterday.20.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan___(carry)outinthepasttwoyears.二、語法填空YuanLongping,aChinesescientistwhodevelopedmanyhigh-yieldricevarietiesthathelpedfeedpeoplearoundtheworld,passed___1__onSaturdayatahospitalinthesoutherncity-Changsha.OnSaturdayafternoon，large___2__(crowd)honoredthescientistbymarchingpastthehospital,callingout“GrandpaYuan,haveagoodjourney!"Yuan___3___(spend)hisliferesearchingriceandwasahouseholdnameinChina,knownbythetitle“FatherofHybridRice".Itwasinthe1970s__4___Yuanachievedthebreakthroughsthatmadehimahouseholdname.Hedevelopedahybridstrainofricethatrecordedanannualyield20%__5__(high)thanotherspecies--meaning__6___couldfeedanextra70millionpeopleayear.Worldwide，a__7__(five)ofallricenowcomesfromspecies__8__(create)byhybridricefollowingYuan'sbreakthroughdiscoveries.HisworkhelpedtransformChinafrom"fooddeficiencytofoodsecurity"withinthreedecades,accordingtotheWorldFoodPrize,whichwasstartedin1986__9__(recognize)scientistsandotherswhohaveimprovedthequalityandavailabilityoffood.Yuan__10_(award)the"MedaloftheRepublic"forhisoutstandingcontributiontoChina'sfoodsecurity,agriculturalscientificdevelopmentandworldfoodsupply.參考答案一、單句填空1.tells一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和主謂一致?？仗幣clake并列作謂語，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主語"instrument”為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故此處填tells。句意:像中國音樂一樣,非洲音樂也很有節(jié)奏--每種樂器都在講述自己的故事,并帶你踏上一段不同的旅程。2.burns一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和主謂一致，本句陳述的是客觀情況,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):Walkingatquickpaceof4mph是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式,故填burns。句意:健走有很多好處。以每小時(shí)4英里的快步伐行走小時(shí)可以燃燒大約300卡路里。知識拓展:單個(gè)的動(dòng)名詞(短語)、動(dòng)詞不定式(短語)以及從句作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)。3.fell一般過去時(shí)根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語和missed可知,此處描述的是過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故填fell。4.renewed一般過去時(shí)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處在句中作并列謂語。根據(jù)and前面的謂語動(dòng)詞"launched"和時(shí)間狀語"earlythisyear"可知,空處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故填renewed。句意:2013年,中國發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)反對食品浪費(fèi)的運(yùn)動(dòng),今年年初為創(chuàng)建一個(gè)日益繁榮的社會更新了號召。5.willfind一般將來時(shí)根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),故填willfind。句意:我會想辦法提高自己,這樣明年我就可以進(jìn)人球隊(duì)。6.ispushing由境及Now可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；主語為第三人稱單數(shù),故填ispushing。句意:現(xiàn)在中國正爭取在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)決策中發(fā)揮更大作用。7.wasworking過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和主謂一致:根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句可知,整句話描述的都是過去發(fā)生的事情?？赐鸖usan的時(shí)候她正從事志愿者工作,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí);主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填wanworking。句意:我去年去看望Susan的時(shí)候,她已經(jīng)辭去了高薪工作,正在社區(qū)做志愿者。8.waspainting過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和主謂一致根據(jù)語境和wasfeeling可知,此處表示過去正在繪畫的時(shí)候,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí);主語為he,所以填waspainting。9.havegrown，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和主謂一致，根據(jù)"inthepastfewyears"可知,句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填havegrown。句意:在過去的幾年里,中國高鐵已經(jīng)從9000千米發(fā)展到了25000千米。10.havereported現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和主謂一致句中的時(shí)間狀語Inrecentyears多與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,且主語someInuitpeople為復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此本空填havereported。11.wouldbuy過去將來時(shí)once引導(dǎo)狀語從句,該從句中用一般過去時(shí)表過去將來,故空處應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)。句意:Larry的父母下定決心一旦他們存夠錢,他們將買一套新房子。12.hadfelt過去完成時(shí)在Thiswasthefirsttimethat..句型中,that從句應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)。故填hadfelt。而在Thisisthefirsttimethat..句型中,that從句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。13.hasbeenworking現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和主謂一致根據(jù)該句中的"Untilnow""fortwohours"可知,該句表示的動(dòng)作從過去某時(shí)開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去,故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí);該句主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填hasbeenworking。14.isvalued一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和主謂一致，根據(jù)前一分句中的"is"并結(jié)合語境可知,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);it與value為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);主語為單數(shù)形式,故填isvalued。15.wasrescued一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和主謂一致根據(jù)句中的"in1983"可知,空處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí):此處表示"大熊貓被救",應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);且主語Xinxing為單數(shù)形式,故填wasrescued。16.willbedestroyed一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)主句的主語nutrients和動(dòng)詞destroy之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài);分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句為復(fù)合句,在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí),而主句常用一般將來時(shí)。故填willbedestroyed。17.arebeingsolved現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和主謂一致根據(jù)前一分句中的時(shí)態(tài)以及atpresent可推知,空處描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的事情,而且someofthem與solve之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。且主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填arebeingsolved。句意:城市里有很多問題,但我們很高興看到其中一些問題目前正在被解決。18.hasbeencompleted現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和主謂一致根據(jù)"sincethen"可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);主語theglobalnetwork與complete為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);且主語為單數(shù)形式,故填hasbeencompleted。句意:最后一顆衛(wèi)星從西昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心發(fā)射,全球59顆衛(wèi)星的網(wǎng)絡(luò)自此已經(jīng)完成。19.werebeingplanted過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和主謂一致:根據(jù)"atthistimeyesterday"可知,空處表示的是過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,且主語與謂語動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填werebeingplanted。20.hadbeencarried過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)carry這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在wassent之前,是過去的過去,應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí);又因plan與carryout為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填hadbeencarried。句意:上個(gè)月,我被派到村子里去看看在過去兩年里這個(gè)發(fā)展計(jì)劃是如何實(shí)施的。二.語法填空語篇類型:記敘文·主題語境:人與社會--人物故事--"雜交水稻之父"袁隆平大意:本文主要講述了"雜交水稻之父"袁隆平對中國和世界糧食安全作出的貢獻(xiàn)以及他在中國和世界的地位。1.away考查固定搭配。passaway為固定搭配,表示"去世",符合語境。故填away。2.crowds考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示"大量人群",crowd是可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填crowds。3.spent考查一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)