2021-2022學年遼寧省朝陽市蒙古高級中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學年遼寧省朝陽市蒙古高級中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwascloseto_______mylifeinthebigearthquake,whichisreallyaterribleexperience.A.lose

B.losing

C.havelost

D.beinglost參考答案：B2.HesaysthatMr.Zhang_____tothefactorynextweek.

A.issent

B.wouldsend

C.wassent

D.willbesent參考答案：D3.OnSundays,manyparentsgototheboardingschool_________toseetheirchildren.A.especially B.specially C.particularly D.inparticular參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：每逢周日，許多家長都到寄宿學校專門去看望他們的孩子們。A.especially“尤其”；B.specially“專門地，特殊地”；C.particularly“特殊地”；D.inparticular“尤其，特別”。此處強調著重為做某事而"專門地、特意地"，相當于onpurpose。故選B。【點睛】specially,especially,particularly,inparticular區(qū)別如下

(1)specially：著重為做某事而"專門地、特意地"，相當于onpurpose。還可以表示特別地;超常地Patrickneedstousespeciallyadaptedcomputerequipment.

帕特里克需要使用專門改裝過的計算機設備。Stayinbedextralateorgetupspeciallyearly.起床過晚或過早。Whatwasspeciallyenjoyableaboutthatjob?

那份工作有什么特別有趣之處？

(2)especially：較多地用于正式文體，側重超過其它全部，突出到"特別地"的程度，Millionsofwildflowerscolourthevalleys,especiallyinAprilandMay.尤其是在四五月份，不計其數(shù)的野花盛開，山谷里一片絢爛色彩。Reapplysunscreeneverytwohours,especiallyifyouhavebeenswimming.每兩個小時重新涂一次防曬油，尤其是在游泳的時候。Babiesloseheatmuchfasterthanadults,andareespeciallyvulnerabletothecoldintheirfirstmonth.

嬰兒散熱比成年人快得多，在出生后的頭一個月特別容易感冒。

(3)particularly：既可用于正式問題，也可用于日?？谡Z,用來指同類中特別突出的一個。相當于inparticular。可以表示格外；異乎尋常地。Keepyourofficespacelookinggood,particularlyyourdesk.保持辦公環(huán)境的整潔，尤其是你的桌子。Morelocalemploymentwillbecreated,particularlyinserviceindustries.當?shù)貢?chuàng)造出更多的就業(yè)機會，尤其是服務行業(yè)。Ioftendoabsent-mindedthings,particularlywhenI'mworried.我常做些心不在焉的事，尤其是在我焦慮不安時。Progresshasbeenparticularlydisappointing.進展情況格外令人失望。Iparticularlylikedthewoodenchestsandchairs.我格外喜歡木箱子和木椅子。

(4)inparticularly表示特別地，尤其是，相當于particularly,InparticularIadmireGaryLineker.

我特別崇拜加里·萊因克爾。Whyshouldhenoticehercarinparticular?

他為什么會特別注意到她的車？ThesituationinEthiopiainparticularisworrying.

埃塞俄比亞的局勢尤其令人擔憂。4.Herecommendedthatinorderforthings________,we________quickly.A.beingdone,shouldact B.tobedone,act C.tobedone,acted D.beingdone,wouldact參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞不定式和虛擬語氣。recommend后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣（should）+動詞原形；inordertodosth.為了做某事，表示目的。句意：為了讓事情被做，我們應該快速行動起來。此處動詞不定式用被動式，故選B?！局R歸納】賓語從句中常用虛擬語氣的動詞口訣當人們想要表達建議、命令或要求時，從句的謂語動詞需要虛擬語氣，其形式為“（should）”+動詞原形。這類動詞常有12個。“一二四四”一個堅持（insist）；兩個命令（order,command）；四項要求（demand,desire,require,request）；四條建議（advice，suggest，propose，recommend）。5.

Theboywhoisstandingin______distancehas_______giftforwriting.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：B6.Withtimeandpatience,you’ll________cometorealizethattheSouthernAmericafootballisdifferentfromtheEuropeanfootballinmanyways.A.frequentlyB.regularlyC.graduallyD.extremely參考答案：C7.AlthoughIlikedtheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful

throughthewindows.A．view

B．scene

C．sights

D．scenery參考答案：B8.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight___forustolive.A.wouldbefreezingcold

B.willbefreezingcoldlyC.wouldbefrozencold

D.canfreezecoldly參考答案：A9.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when參考答案：B10.Hurryup,aheavyrainis

.A.intheway B.onthewayC.bytheway D.outoftheway參考答案：B11.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.Besides

B.With

C.As

D.Becauseof參考答案：B12.Only____dothejobandonlyinthisway___dothejobwell.A.

canhe;canhe

B.hecan;canheC.

hecan;hecan

D.canhe;hecan參考答案：B13.——Howaboutyournewschool?——Icouldn’tfeel_____aboutit.Allmyteachersareverykindandhelpful.A.better

B.worse

C.best

D.worst參考答案：A14.Ifyou________televisioneverymorning,ofcourseyoureyeswillhurt.A.sitandwatch

B.willsitandwatchC.aretositandwatch

D.satandwatched參考答案：A此題為真實條件句，排除D項；又由于條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，所以選A項。15.Thenpeoplecouldspellwordsindifferentways_____youmightfindinteresting.A.how

B.whatC.inwhich

D.which參考答案：D考查定語從句。Ways做先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作賓語，指物，故選D。16.Aftergoingintotheconcerthall,Tom_________afriendandwentovertogreether.

A.searched

B.stared

C.spotted

D.admired

參考答案：B略17.---Wearelatebecausewetook_______wrongroad.---Youshouldbecareful______nexttime.A.the…the

B.a…the

C.the…/

D./…/參考答案：C18.Thestudentseach_______________theirowne-mailaddress.A.has

B.

having

C.have

D.hashad參考答案：C二、翻譯19.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2，滿分20）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號內的漢語提示，用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應題號后。71.SayingthatIhadstolenhiswallet,theoldmaninsistedthat__________thepolicestationwithhim.(go)這位老人說我偷了他的錢包并堅持讓我跟他一起去警察局。72.Theboy___________awhiteT-shirtisthetopbasketballplayerinourschool,andhehasfansallovertheschool.

(dress)那個穿著白色T恤衫的男生是我們校隊里的金牌球員，他的粉絲遍布全校。73.Sometimestheold___________thattheyarenotwillingtobetakencareofallthetimebytheirchildren.

(independent)有時候老人是如此獨立，以至于不愿意總是讓孩子們照顧著。74.Thenewsofthesuddendeathoftheyoungfamouspianistcamethismorning,___________.(shock)今天早上傳來了這位著名年輕的鋼琴家突然去世的消息，這使他的粉絲們很震驚。75.Onceshe____________,nothingcanchangeit.

(mind)一旦她下定了決心，就沒有什么能夠改變她。76.Althoughshehasneverseenherforeignpenfriendinperson,itisthefifthtimethatshe___________himinEnglish.(write)盡管她從未當面見過她的外國筆友，這是她第五次給他寫信了。77.IhavelearntEnglishforquiteafewyears,butIstill___________nativespeakers.(trouble)我學英語很多年了，但與講本族語的人交流仍然有困難。78.Shefound_____________tosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace,becauseshewasconcernedaboutwhethertheywouldbediscovered.(difficult)她發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在躲藏處安定平靜下來，因為她擔心是否被發(fā)現(xiàn)。79.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours_________adecision.(reach)直到他們討論了那個問題幾個小時之后才做出決定。80.Hesaidthathe_____________Maryfortwoyearsandwouldgetmarriedthenextyear.(in)他說他與瑪麗相愛兩年了，明年就要結婚了。參考答案：71.I(should)goto72.(whois)dressedin73.aresoindependentthat74.whichshockedhisfans/whichmadehisfansshocked/shockinghisfans75.hasmadeuphermind76.haswrittento77.havetroubleincommunicatingwith78.itdifficult79.didtheyreach80.hadbeeninlovewith三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳答案。Theclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.Everyonewasinbedexceptme.Underthestronglight,Ilookedsadlybeforeahugepileoftroublesomestufftheycall“books”.Iwasgoingtohavemyexaminationthenextday."WhencanIgotobed?"Iaskedmyself.Ididn’tanswer,infactIdarednot.Theclockstruck12."Oh,dear!"Icried,"tenmorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed!”Wepupilsarethemostwretched（可憐的）creaturesintheworld.Daddoesnotagreewithmeonthis.Hedidnothavetoworksohardwhenhewasaboy.Theclockstruckone.Iwasquitehopelessnow.IforgotallIhadlearnt.Iwastootiredtogoon.IdidtheonlythingIcould.Iprayed,“Oh,God,Pleasehelpmepasstheexamtomorrow.Idopromisetoworkhardafterwards,Amen.”Myeyeswereheavy,soheavythatIcouldhardlyopenthem.Afewminuteslater,withmyheadonthedesk,Ifellasleep.

56.Whentheauthorwasgoingoverhislessons,alltheothersinthehousewere_____.A.workinginbed

B.

asleepC.outside

D.quietlylaughingathim57.

Reviewinghislessonsdidn’thelphimbecause________.

A.itwastoolateatnightB.hewasverytiredC.hehadn’tstudiedhardbeforetheexaminationD.hiseyeslidsweresoheavythathecouldn’tkeepthemopen

58.Whatdoyousupposehappenedtotheauthor？

A.Hefailedintheexam

B.HepassedtheexambyluckC.Hewenttoachurchtoprayagain

D.Hewaspunishedbyhisteacher

59.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe__________.A.TheNightBeforetheExamination

B.WorkingFarintotheNightC.ASlowStudent

D.GoingOverMyLessons參考答案：BCAA21.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（ABC和D）中，選出最佳選項。

“HereistheEightO’ClockNews.”“Chinesepeoplespentabout120billionyuanduringthefirstthreedaysoftheMayGoldenWeeklastyear.Thisyearithasincreasedto140billionyuan.”“ThechildrenofBeijingNo.2MiddleSchoolsangwithstudentsfromTorontoinCanadatocelebratethe25thanniversary.Theyhadbeensisterschoolssince1986.TheyspentabouttwoweekstogetherinBeijing.TheyvisitedtheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.TheytookalotofphotosinBeihaiPark.”“Haveyouevergottiredofheavyshoppingbags?AnewshoppingassistantrobotwhichwasinventedbyJapanesecompanycouldbetheanswer.Thehelpfulrobotcanfollowyouaroundandcarryseveralbags.TherobotwastestedatashoppingcenterinFebruary2011.”

“About500peoplefromdifferentcountrieswereinthe2011“RockPaperScissors(剪刀)”WorldMatchinCanada.Thiseventwasfoundedin1842.Itissaidplayingthisgameisfun,andalsoagoodwaytosolveproblemsamongpeople.”“Andnowit’st