2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省撫順市清原第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省撫順市清原第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.SinceJackwaslaidofffromhisjobthreemonthsago,he

anewone,butwithoutluck.A、lookedfor B、badlookedfor C、islookingfor D、hasbeenlokingfor參考答案：D2.—Greatcareisneededwhenchoosing

usedcar.

—Yeah.Daddyhasmade

promisetooffermeadvicewhenIdecidetogotothesecond-carmarket.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the參考答案：B3.RateofunemploymentinJapanislikelytoremainhighin2013,and_______forthenextfewyears.

A.possibly

B.necessarily

C.gradually

D.normally參考答案：A4.Thetroublewithsuchresourcesascoal,oilandgas______thattheyarenotrenewable.A.was

B.are

C.havebeen

D.is參考答案：D5.Youmaystartfirst.I’llcometojoinyouassoonasI________mypaper.A.finished

B.havefinished

C.arefinishing D.willfinish參考答案：B

6.Onreceivingaphonecallfromhisdaughter_____shehadafall,Mr.Goldimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.

A.says

B.said

C.saying

D.tosay參考答案：C略7.—Tony,anyplanstonight?—

______Imaydosomewashingandhomework.A.It’suptoyou B.That’sagoodideaC.Nothingparticular D.Howaboutseeingamovie參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——托尼，今晚有什么安排嗎？——沒(méi)什么特別的，我可能洗衣服和做作業(yè)。A.It’suptoyou你決定;你說(shuō)了算；B.That’sagoodidea是個(gè)好主意，是個(gè)好點(diǎn)子；C.Nothingparticular沒(méi)什么特別的事；D.Howaboutseeingamovie看電影怎么樣？根據(jù)后句“我可能洗衣服和做作業(yè)”，可知沒(méi)有什么特別的安排。C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。8.Gladtoseeyouback.Howlong_______inRussia? A.didyoustay B.haveyoustayed

C.wereyoustaying

D.haveyoubeenstaying參考答案：A略9.SeeingMichaelsosad,IwishI_______himthetruth.A.hadn’ttold

B.wouldn’ttell C.arenottelling

D.willnottell參考答案：A10.—Jack,youseemexcited.—______?IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.A.Guesswhat B.SowhatC.Pardonme D.Whocares參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——杰克，你看起來(lái)很興奮?！虏驴?？我在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得第一名。A.Guesswhat猜猜看；B.Sowhat那又怎么樣；C.Pardonme請(qǐng)問(wèn)剛才你說(shuō)的什么；D.Whocare誰(shuí)管它呢。根據(jù)IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest可知，Guesswhat“猜猜看”符合句意。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)，首先讀懂對(duì)話，弄清句意及各選擇項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)境中的具體運(yùn)用，然后抓住關(guān)鍵答句Iwonthefirstprize，就不難選出正確答案。應(yīng)對(duì)日常交際用語(yǔ)考題，考生應(yīng)首先需要掌握日常生活常見(jiàn)情景中的基本交際用語(yǔ)，然后判斷該題所適用的情景場(chǎng)合，最后判斷出正確答案。

11.Withtheword“PM2.5”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.constantly

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.immediately參考答案：A12.

happenedtobenooneinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout．

A．It

B．This

C．There

D．That參考答案：C13.Afriendisnotjustsomeone____________whomyousayhello.Afriendisashoulder_________whichyoucancry.A.to;on

B.on;to

C.with;from

D.from;with參考答案：A14.

Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives_______everythingseemsveryhard.A.where

B.whenC.whichD.that

參考答案：B略15.Asisoftenthecase,thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn’t______meanit’soflowquality.A.usually

B.necessarily

C.certainly

D.mostly參考答案：B16.Inatrainheadingtohishometown,Mohe,thenorthernmostcityofChina,DongGuofaappearedabitshy______interviewedbyatelevisionreporter.A.while B.when

C.since D.unless參考答案：B17.Thechurchtowerwhich

willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.

A.hasrestored

B.hasbeenrestored

C.isrestoring

D.isbeingrestored參考答案：D18.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.

A.why

B.what

C.how

D.whether參考答案：B二、翻譯19.完成句子（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各題，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示并用所給的單詞完成句子，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。71.

EveryyearonemilliontouristsvisitStonehenge,whichisbelieved_____________________beforethePyramids,about4000yearsago.

(construct)每年大約有一百萬(wàn)游客參觀巨石陣，據(jù)說(shuō)它是在四千年以前被修建，早于埃及的金字塔。72.

Iamafraidyouhadbetternotcallmeat3o’clockontheafternoonoftomorrow.I____________________________________then.(have)

你最好不要在明天下午3點(diǎn)鐘給我打電話。那時(shí)我在開(kāi)會(huì)。73.

Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and_________________wasthatnightbegantofall.(mattersn.)他們?cè)谏种忻月妨恕８愀獾氖且鼓婚_(kāi)始降臨。74.

TheiPhonefunctionswell.I’llbuyit,_________________________________.(cost)

這款iPhone功能不錯(cuò)，無(wú)論花多少錢(qián)，我都要買(mǎi)。75.

With__________________________,manyanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.(destroy)大部分森林毀掉了，很多動(dòng)物面臨著滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。76.

_________________________________totheconferencesurprisedus,sincehewasanimportantfigureinthisfieldafterall.(invite)

他沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng)參加會(huì)議很讓我們吃驚，畢竟他是這一行業(yè)的重要人物。77.

Butforyourtimelyencouragement,I____________aftergoingthroughsomuchdifficulty.(lose)

要不是你的及時(shí)鼓勵(lì)，經(jīng)歷這么多的困難之后我早就灰心了。78.

HeisgoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinhishomevillage,_____________hisparentsandsomes.(live)

他打算到他的家鄉(xiāng)過(guò)春節(jié)，他的父母和親戚生活在那里。79.

ThekingofPrussia_________________________thathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.(imagine)

普魯士國(guó)王決不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的這件偉大禮物會(huì)經(jīng)歷這么一段驚奇的歷史。80.

Whenthesurvivorcametohimself,hewaseagertoknow_________________thatsavedhimfromtheburninghouse.(be)當(dāng)生還者醒過(guò)來(lái)后，他急切的想知道到底是誰(shuí)把他從燃燒的房子里救出來(lái)的。

參考答案：完成句子：71.tohavebeenconstructed72.willbehavingameeting73.whatmademattersworse74.howevermuchitcosts/nomatterhowmuchitcosts75.mostforestsdestroyed76.Hisnotbeinginvited/Thathewasnotinvited77.wouldhavelostheart78.where/inwhichlive79.can/couldneverhaveimagined80.whoitwas略三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。You’reouttodinner.Thefoodisdeliciousandtheserviceisfine.Youdecidetoleaveabigfattip.Why?Theanswermaynotbeassimpleasyouthink.Tipping,psychologistshavefound,isnotjustaboutservice.Instead,studieshaveshownthattippingcanbeaffectedbypsychologicalreactionstoaseriesofdifferentfactorsfromthewaiter’schoiceofwords,tohowtheycarrythemselveswhiletakingorders,tothebill’stotal.Evenhowmuchwaitersremindcustomersofthemselvescandeterminehowmuchchangetheypocketbytheendofthenight.“Studiesbeforehaveshownthatmimicry(模仿)bringsintopositivefeelingsforthemimicker,”wroteRickvanBaaren,asocialpsychologyprofessor.“Thesestudiesshowthatpeoplewhoarebeingmimickedbecomemoregeneroustowardthepersonwhomimicsthem.”SoRickvanBaarendivided59waitersintotwogroups.Herequestedthathalfservewithaphrasesuchas,“Comingup!”Thoseintheotherhalfwereinstructedtorepeattheordersandpreferencesbacktothecustomers.RickvanBaarenthencomparedtheirtake-home.Theresultswereclear—itpaystomimicyourcustomer.Thecopycat(模仿者)waitersearnedalmostdoubletheamountoftipstotheothergroup.LeonardGreenandJoelMyerson,psychologistsatWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis,foundthegenerosityofatippermaybelimitedbyhisbill.Afterresearchonthe1,000tipsleftforwaiters,cabdrivers,hairstylists,theyfoundtippercentagesinthesethreeareasdroppedascustomers’billswentup.Infact,tippercentagesappeartoplateau(達(dá)到穩(wěn)定水平)whenbillstopped$100andabillfor$200madetheworkergainnobiggerpercentagetipthanabillfor$100.“That’salsoapointoftipping,”Greensays.“Youhavetogivealittleextratothecabdriverforbeingtheretopickyouupandsomethingtothewaiterforbeingtheretoserveyou.Iftheyweren’tthere,you’dnevergetanyservice.Sopartoftheideaofatipisforjustbeingthere.”45.Apartfromservice,howmanyotherfactorsaffectingthecustomers’tippingarementionedinthepassage?A.1.

B.2.

C.3.

D.4.46.Thesestudiesshowthat_________.A.tippingcanbeaffectedbyphysicalreactionstomanydifferentwaiter’sfactorsB.peoplewhoarebeingmimickedusuallytiplesstothepersonwhomimicsthemC.themimicwaiterscangetalmosttwiceasmuchmoneyastheothergroupD.mimicrymakesthemimickerfeelbad47.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillbelikelytoshowtherightchangeofthetippercentages?

A

B

C

D48.Weknowfromthepassagethatthewriterseemsto__________.A.objecttoMr.Green’sideaabouttippingB.thinkpartofMr.Green’sexplanationisreasonableC.givehisgeneroustiptowaitersveryoftenD.supporttheopinionsofMr.GreenandRickvanBaarenabouttipping參考答案：45-48CBAC

21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Itwasacoldevening，thenightbeforeHalloween，whensomethinghappenedinmytownthatnoonewilleverforget.Duringlunchtimeatschool，somegirlswhoweremybrother’sfriendstoldhimaboutaplanthattheyhadtotoiletpaperaguy’shouse.Theyhadalreadybeenplayingpranks(惡作劇)onthisguy，andtheywerelaughingaboutwhathishousewouldlooklikewhentheywerethroughwithit.Mybrothertoldmelaterthatheknewwhattheywereplanningondoingwaswrong，buthedidn’tsayanythingtothegirls.Now,hewisheshewouldhave．

Thatnightmybrother’ssixfriendsstayedovernightatoneofthegirls’houses.Inthemiddleofthenight，theysneakedoutofthehouse.Theypiledintooneofthegifts’smallbluecarandsetofftoplaytheirlittleprank.Whentheygottotheguy’shouse,everythingwentasplanned---untiltheygotcaught.Theguythattheywereplayingtheprankoncameoutsideandsawthem.Laughing，theyallrantotheearandhoppedin，hopingtogetaway.Theguygotintohiscarandchasedafterthem，tryingtoidentifythem.Hewasrightontheirtail，anditscaredthegirlsreallybadly,Theywerenotsurewhathewoulddotothemifhecaughtthem,sotheywentfaster．

Then，whentheywereturningonablindcurveintheroad，theylostcontrolofthecarandhitatreehead-on.Threeofthegirlswereejectedfromthecarandwerekilledinstantly.Theotherthreegirlswereseriouslyinjured.Oneofthegirlshadjustenoughstrengthtogetoutofthecarandgotoanearbyhouse.Thepeoplewhoansweredthedoorwereafraidofheranddidn‘tevenbelievethattherehadbeenanaccident.Theysaid，“Yeah，right，youreallygotintoawreck，”andtheywouldnotcallthepolice.

Thethreegirlsthatdiedwereallhonorrollstudentsandwerelookingaheadtodoingsomethinggreatwiththeirlives.Butalloftheirdreamswereshatteredwhentheyhitthetreeonthatcoldnight.Onlyoneofmybrother’sfriendswaswearingaseatbelt，andshewasoneofthesurvivors.NowwheneverIgetintoacar,Ithinkabouttheaccidentandputonmyseatbelt.

Theguythatchasedthemwenttocourt.Allhegotwasaticketforrunningastopsignandforspeeding.Ioftenwonderifhefeelsanythingatallaboutthedeathofthegirlsinthatcarthathechased.Mybrotherfeelsbadthathedidn’tsayanythingtohisfriendsthatdaywhentheytoldhimwhattheywereplanningondoing.Theystillmighthavegoneontheirmissionregardlessofwhathesaid，buthemighthavesavedhisfriends’lives.We’llneverknow．Somanypeoplehavesufferedbecauseofastupidactthatwasnevermeanttogowrong.

Theonlygoodthingthatcamefromthistragiceventisthatthemotherofoneofthedeceasedgirlsissettingupateencenterintowninmemoryofthegirlswhodied.Nowtherewillbeaplaceforteens.Maybethatwillkeepsomeofthemfromgettingintosituationslikethisbyprovidingaplacetohangoutandhavefan,totalktoeachother,andhopefully