2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省益陽(yáng)市清塘鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省益陽(yáng)市清塘鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Convenient______plasticbagsareforpeople,theywillcausewhitepollution.A.as

B.althoughC.since

D.while參考答案：A【詳解】考查形式倒裝句。句意：對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō)盡管塑料袋很方便，但它們會(huì)導(dǎo)致白色污染。句中形式倒裝句“Convenientasplasticbagsareforpeople”相當(dāng)于讓步狀語(yǔ)從句“Althoughplasticbagsareconvenientforpeople”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本句考查了as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句倒裝的用法：具體如下：名詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞Kingashewas，hewasunhappy.他雖是國(guó)王，但他并不幸福。Childasheis，heknowstohelpother.他雖是個(gè)孩子，卻知道幫助別人?！菊f(shuō)明】其中的動(dòng)詞通常為系動(dòng)詞，也就是說(shuō)位于句首的名詞是其后系動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)。另外，要特別注意位于句首的名詞前習(xí)慣上不用冠詞，即使其前有形容詞修飾也不用冠詞。比較：Boyasheis，helikestoplaywithgirls.=Thoughheisaboy，helikestoplaywithgirls.他雖是男孩，卻喜歡與女孩子玩。Strongmanasheis，GeneralBothahasbeenseverelyputtothetestduringthepastfewweeks.=Thoughheisastrongman，GeneralBothahasbeenseverelyputtothetestduringthepastfewweeks.波賽將軍雖然堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，但在過(guò)去的數(shù)周里也受到了嚴(yán)峻的考驗(yàn)。二、形容詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞Successfulasheis，heisnotproud.他雖然成功，但不驕傲。Improbableasitseems，it’strue.雖然看起來(lái)不太可能，但卻是真的。Stupidasitsounds，IwassoinlovewithherthatIbelievedher.盡管聽(tīng)起來(lái)很愚蠢，我是如此愛(ài)她竟然相信了她的話。Patientashewas，hedidn’tlikewaitingthatlong.他雖說(shuō)有耐心，也不愿等這么長(zhǎng)。Beautifulthoughthenecklacewas，wethoughtitwasover-priced.那條項(xiàng)鏈雖然很漂亮，我們認(rèn)為價(jià)錢(qián)太高?！菊f(shuō)明】其中的動(dòng)詞也通常為系動(dòng)詞，也就是說(shuō)位于句首的形容詞是其后連系動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)。三、副詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞MuchasIlikeParis，Icouldn’tlivethere.盡管我喜歡巴黎，但我不能住在那里。Hardthoughtheytried，theycouldn’tmakeherchangehermind.盡管他們做了很大努力，卻沒(méi)法讓她改變主意。Fastasyouread，youcan’tfinishthebookintwodays.盡管你讀得很快，你總不能在兩天之內(nèi)就讀完這本書(shū)。Hewasunabletomakemuchprogress，hardashetried.盡管他做了努力，卻未能取得很大進(jìn)步?！菊f(shuō)明】有的詞典將muchas作為習(xí)語(yǔ)看待，認(rèn)為它是一個(gè)用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合連詞。再如：MuchasIadmirehimasawriter，Idonotlikehimasaman.他作為一名作家我很佩服他，但我卻不喜歡他這個(gè)人。MuchasIlikeyou，Icouldn’tlivewithyou.我盡管很喜歡你，卻不能和你在一起生活。四、動(dòng)詞原形+as/though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞Objectasyoumay，I’llgo.縱使你反對(duì)，我也要去。Tryashemight，hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.盡管他想方設(shè)法，卻未解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Searchastheywould，theywouldfindnobodyinthehouse.無(wú)論怎樣搜查，他們?cè)诜孔永锶匀粵](méi)有找到一個(gè)人。Dislikehimaswemay，wemustacknowledgehisgreatness.盡管我們不喜歡他，但必須承認(rèn)他的偉大。LosemoneyasIdid，wegotalotofexperience.錢(qián)雖然丟了，我們卻得到了許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Failintheelectionashedid，hebecamefamousforhisfieryspeechagainstslavery.盡管落選了，但他卻以其反對(duì)奴隸制的激烈演說(shuō)而出了名?！菊f(shuō)明】主語(yǔ)后的動(dòng)詞通常為may，might，would，did等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞(如表示情態(tài)意義，則選用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；若陳述事實(shí)，則用did，do等助動(dòng)詞)。五、分詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞Raininghardasitis，I’mgoingoutforawalk.雖然正在下著大雨，我還是要出去散步。Surroundedaswewerebytheenemy，wemanagedtomarchforward.雖然我們被敵人包圍著，但我們還是設(shè)法前進(jìn)了。Munchingtheappleashewas，hehadgotaneyeforallJohn’smovements.他盡管在一個(gè)勁地嚼著蘋(píng)果，但仍警惕著約翰的一舉一動(dòng)2.

—Sleepwelllastnight?

—Farfromthat!Mynext-doorneighbor

musicprettyloud.

A.plays

B.hadplayed

C.wouldplay

D.wasplaying參考答案：D3.Whenweplanourvacation,motheroftenoffers_______suggestions.A.theoretical

B.portable

C.practical

D.medical參考答案：C【詳解】形容詞義辨析題。句意：當(dāng)我們計(jì)劃假期時(shí)媽媽總會(huì)提供實(shí)用的建議。A.theoretical理論上的；B.portable手提的；C.practical切合實(shí)際的；D.medical醫(yī)學(xué)的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選C。4.Heisgoingtobuildateamthathasalotofpotentialandhethinksthatis

exciteshim.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.as參考答案：C5.—Thespeechhegaveinthehallwasagreatsuccess.Don’tyouthinkso?—Well,Iagreewithyou____.A.inaway

B.onthewayC.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析A.inaway在某方面；B.ontheway在路上；C.bytheway順便；D.intheway擋路；句意：在禮堂他所作的演講是很成功的，你不這樣認(rèn)為嗎？是的，在某些方面我是同意你的，故選A項(xiàng)。6.I’vealwaystreasuredthewatch______tomeonmyeighteenthbirthday.A.gives

B.given

C.tobegiven

D.beinggiven

參考答案：B7.Bruce,______headmasterofourschool,waselectedbyvotingandotherleaderswerechosenin______sameway. A./;the B.the;the C./;a D.a;the參考答案：A8.ProfessorBackmantookupscientificresearchfordecades,andthisis______hedevotedallhislifeto.☆考♂資♀源€網(wǎng)

☆A(yù).which

B.what

C.where

D.how參考答案：B略9.

manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.ThoughhehadbeentoldC.Hehadbeentold

D.Havingtold參考答案：C10.

AlbertEinsteinleftGermanyfortheUnitedStatesduringWorldWarII,whenJews(猶太人)______inGermany.

A.hadbadlytreating

B.werebadlytreating

C.hadbeenbadlytreated

D.werebadlytreated參考答案：D11.Thereisanoldsaying_______goes“Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andhecanfeedhisbellythewholelife”.

A.that

B.who

C.when

D.as參考答案：A12.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes,_______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.ifever

B.ifanything

C.ifpossible

D.ifbusy參考答案：C13.Sincethechairmanannouncedtheproposalwithoutconsultingwithothermembersoftheboardinadvance,a(n)________wasraisedatthemeeting.A.objection

B.correction

C.constitution

D.assumption參考答案：A14.Heputforwardhissuggestionatthemeetingthateverymeans________tosavethecropsbeforethestormcame.A.betried

B.wastried

C.shouldtry

D.tried參考答案：A15.Thepolice_____thedrivernottoparkinthesquareasanofficebuildingwasunderconstruction.A.requested

B.supported

C.accepted

D.preferred參考答案：A二、翻譯16.在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上參考答案：ontheinternet17.Directions:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.評(píng)委和專(zhuān)家們對(duì)他昨天在表演時(shí)的臉部表情以及手勢(shì)動(dòng)作的印象極為深刻。(impress)2.那個(gè)評(píng)論家從沒(méi)想到這部新發(fā)行的影片會(huì)受到各年齡層次的人的喜愛(ài)。（occur;appeal）3.電腦技術(shù)正變得如此先進(jìn)以至于它使電腦尺寸越來(lái)越小，速度越來(lái)越快。(So…)4.不管多忙，這對(duì)夫婦輪流陪伴他們的父母，真是值得年輕人學(xué)習(xí)。（turn;company）5.新近開(kāi)發(fā)的智能手表功能如此強(qiáng)大，估計(jì)明年一經(jīng)上市，必將熱銷(xiāo)。(estimate參考答案：1.Hisfacialexpressionsandgesturesintheperformanceyesterdaygreatlyimpressedthejudgesand(the)experts.Thejudgesand(the)expertsweredeeplyimpressedbyhisfacialexpressionsandgesturesintheperformanceyesterday.2．Itneveroccurredtothecriticthatthenewly-releasedfilmwouldappealtopeopleofallages.3．Soadvancediscomputertechnologygetting/becomingthatitmakescomputers/thecomputersmallerinsizeandfasterinspeed.4．Howeverbusytheyare(were)/Nomatterhowbusytheyare(were),thecouplestilltake/tookturnstokeeptheirparentscompany,whichisworthlearningfrombyyoungpeople.5．Therecently-developedsmartwatchissopowerfulinfunctionthatitisestimatedtosellwellonceitcomesoutnextyear.Therecently-developedsmartwatchissopowerfulinfunctionthatitisestimatedthatitwillsellwellonceitcomesoutnextyear.三、閱讀理解18.Haveyoueverfeltthatyouwantmorefriends?Haveyoufoundthatyoudon’tknowhowtomakefriends?Don’tworry.It’seasierthanitlooks.Startwithsmallactions.Ifyou’reuncomfortablewithlongconversationswithpeople,startbyjustsaying“hi”andaskingwhatthepersonisdoing.Evenifyoudomorelisteningthantalkinginthebeginning,peoplewillusuallystilllikeyou.Whenitcomestoconversations,remember“F.O.R.”.Itstandsforfamily,occupation(職業(yè))andrecreation(休閑).Youaremostlikelytobeaskedaboutthesethreetopicswhenyoumeetsomeonenew.Mostpeoplefeelcomfortabletalkingaboutthethreetopics.Thegreatthingisthatyoualsocancommunicatewithsomeonenewinthesethreeareas.Honestyisthebestpolicy.Infriendship,“honesty”isthebasicqualitythatonemusthave.Oneshouldalwaysbehonestwithhisorherfriends.Don’tlaughatpeople’sfault.Praisethemhonestlyandopenly.Sayyouaresorryifyouhurtyourfriend.Givemorethanyoutake.Betherewhentheyneedyou.Encouragethem;weallneedencouragementnowandthen.Encouragetheirdreams.Lifeseemsmeaninglesswithoutthem.Wishyourfriendsgoodluck.Examineyourpurposebeforeyou“helpout”.Loveandneverforgetthem.33.Thewriterthinksmakingfriendsis_________.A.easy

B.difficult

C.funny

D.interesting34.Whatcanyouaskwhenyoumeetpeople?A.Howoldareyou?B.Whatdoyoudo?C.Howmuchdoyouearneachmonth?

D.What’syourattitudetowardspolitics?35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WheretoMeetFriends?

B.WhatIsaFriendIndeed?

C.HowtoMakeFriends?

D.EveryoneNeedsFriends參考答案：33-35.ABC

19.Aperson,likeacommodity（商品）,needspackaging.Butgoingtoofarislyundesirable.Alittleexaggeration(夸張)willdonoharmwhenitshowstheperson'suniquequalitiestotheiradvantages.Toshowpersonalattractivenessinacasualandnaturalway,itisimportantforonetohaveaclearknowledgeofoneself.Askilledpackagerknowshowtoaddarttonaturewithoutanysignsofembellishmentsothatthepersonsopackagedisnotacommodity,butahumanbeing,livelyandlovely.Ayoungperson,especiallyafemale,shiningwithbeautyandfulloflife,hasallthefavorgranted.Youthhowever,comesandgoesinaflash.Packagingforthemiddle-agedisprimarilytohidethemarksmadebyyears.Ifyoustillenjoylifeenoughtokeepself-confidenceandworkatpioneeringwork,youareuniqueinyournaturalqualities,andyourattractivenessandgracewillremain.Elderlypeoplearebeautifuliftheirriveroflifehasbeen,throughplains,mountainsandjungles,runningitscourseasitshould.Youhavereallylivedyourlife,whichnowarrivesataself-satisfiedstageofquietnessandcalmnesswithnointerestinfameorwealth.Thereisnoneedtomakeuseofhairdyeing.Thesnow-cappedmountainitselfisabeautifulsceneoffairyland.Letyourlookschangefromyoungtooldinstepwiththenaturalageingprocesssoastokeepinharmonywithnature,forharmonyitselfisbeauty,whiletheotherwayroundwillonlyendinunpleasantness.Tobeinthecompanyoftheelderlyislikereadingathickbookofgoodedition,whichattractsonesomuchthatoneisunwillingtopartwithit.Aslongasonefindswhereonestands,oneknowshowtopackageoneself,justasacommoditysetsupitsbrandbytherightpackaging.11.Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphisclosesttotheword______inmeaning.A.decoration

B.clarification...C.movement

D.identification12.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthat______.A.peopleshouldbepackagedatallagesB.peopleshouldbepackagedinaspecialwayC.elderlypeoplealsocareaboutpackagingD.properpackagingmakespeopleattractive13.Forthemiddle-aged,attractiveness______.A.hardlyexists

B.isthestrongestC.comesfromtheinside

D.comesfromtheappearance14.Accordingtotheauthor,ifyouwanttokeepinharmonywithnature,youshould______.A.dyeyourhair

B.makeupatayoungageC.followtheageingprocess

D.giveupfameandwealth15.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthat